CN106358766A - High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method - Google Patents
High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358766A CN106358766A CN201610725582.9A CN201610725582A CN106358766A CN 106358766 A CN106358766 A CN 106358766A CN 201610725582 A CN201610725582 A CN 201610725582A CN 106358766 A CN106358766 A CN 106358766A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method. The pomegranate grafting method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing cuttings, (2) treating stock, (3) cutting the cuttings, (4) performing grafting, and (5) performing post-grafting management. A nutrient solution is sprayed on the cutting and graft union, so that the grafting survival rate of the pomegranate is improved, and the purposes of rapidly improving the quality of fruit trees and increasing the yield and income are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Punica granatum L. graft technology field is and in particular to a kind of Punica granatum L. engrafting method of high-survival rate.
Background technology
Punica granatum L., deciduous tree or shrub, berry is spherical, and there is persistent calyx sliver on top, and peel is thick, and seed is most, berry
Subsphaeroidal, the fructescence 9-10 month, episperm meat is translucent, succulence, endotesta keratin.Nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, warm, have parasite killing,
The effects such as convergence, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, dysentery relieving.Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Determination of Vitamin C will exceed one or two times than Fructus Mali pumilae, pears.
The history of Chinese cultivated Punica granatum L., tracks to Han dynasty, and recording according to Lu Gong is that Zhang Qian introduces from the Western Regions.Chinese north and south is all
There is cultivation, larger with the ground such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan cultivated area, and cultivate some kinds compared with high-quality, wherein Anhui Huaiyuan
County is the township of Chinese Punica granatum L., and " Huaiyuan Punica granatum L. " is national geography sign protection product.
Orchard worker is many at present is to insert scion directly to carry out bondage after the stock rived using traditional engrafting method, this
The survival rate of method is generally 70%, also brings certain risk to changing variety.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind is convenient, risk is low, survival rate is high, branching grafting technology.
A kind of Punica granatum L. engrafting method of high-survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) fringe bar prepares: selects that kind is pure, disease-free, robust growth, develops the raw branch of the 1-2 enriching, before grafting
The position that fringe bar is had eye is cut, and fringe bar retains 2-3 eye, soaks 8-12 hour in the naphthalene acid solution of 200ppm；
(2) stock is processed: first wipes out the branch at more than stock grafting position, section is cut light, more vertically rived anvil with cleft grafting knife
Wood, depth is 4-5cm, isometric with scion face or slightly longer；
(3) scion bar cutting: the both sides of scion bar bud bottom are respectively whittled into smooth bevel, make the outside of scion be slightly thicker than inner side,
Wedge shaped, bevel 3-4cm length；Scion bar top adopts paraffin to close, and top 10 centimeters apply prepares vaseline and indolebutyric acid
Ointment；
(4) grafting: seam will be split with the knife back and pry open, and insert scion, and make scion and the alignment of stock cambium layer；In scion and stock otch
Joint place sprays nutritional solution, is tied up from seam lower end with the wide plastic strip of 2-3cm, until scion is tightened with stock interface is sternly
Only；
(5) manage after connecing: connect inspection in latter 15 days and survive, when the whole elephant skin of scion all on discovery interface, nigrescence, drying shrinkage, then say
Bright scion is in heaven, needs benefit to connect；The shoot growing after surviving, due to not yet healing firmly, is easily broken by wind；When young sprout 15～
During 20 centimeter length, tie up part waddy in the tree and make supporting.
Further, the nutritional solution described in step (4) is formulated for gibberellins+indolebutyric acid+calcium chloride+glycerol.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention passes through scion bar and graft union nutritional solution is processed, and improves Punica granatum L. grafting
Survival rate, reaches fast lifting fruit tree quality, the purpose of increasing both production and income.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with specific embodiment with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment
A kind of Punica granatum L. engrafting method of high-survival rate, comprises the following steps:
(1) fringe bar prepares: selects that kind is pure, disease-free, robust growth, develops the raw branch of the 1-2 enriching, before grafting
The position that fringe bar is had eye is cut, and fringe bar retains 2-3 eye, soaks 8-12 hour in the naphthalene acid solution of 200ppm；
(2) stock is processed: first wipes out the branch at more than stock grafting position, section is cut light, more vertically rived anvil with cleft grafting knife
Wood, depth is 4-5cm, isometric with scion face or slightly longer；
(3) scion bar cutting: the both sides of scion bar bud bottom are respectively whittled into smooth bevel, make the outside of scion be slightly thicker than inner side,
Wedge shaped, bevel 3-4cm length；Scion bar top adopts paraffin to close, and top 10 centimeters apply prepares vaseline and indolebutyric acid
Ointment；
(4) grafting: seam will be split with the knife back and pry open, and insert scion, and make scion and the alignment of stock cambium layer；In scion and stock otch
Joint place sprays nutritional solution, is tied up from seam lower end with the wide plastic strip of 2-3cm, until scion is tightened with stock interface is sternly
Only；
(5) manage after connecing: connect inspection in latter 15 days and survive, when the whole elephant skin of scion all on discovery interface, nigrescence, drying shrinkage, then say
Bright scion is in heaven, needs benefit to connect；The shoot growing after surviving, due to not yet healing firmly, is easily broken by wind；When young sprout 15～
During 20 centimeter length, tie up part waddy in the tree and make supporting.
Further, the nutritional solution described in step (4) is formulated for gibberellins+indolebutyric acid+calcium chloride+glycerol.
The survival rate of grafting is carried out to more than 95% by the technical method of the present invention, effect is significant.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every said using the present invention
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright book content is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in the technical field of other correlations, all
It is included within the scope of the present invention in the same manner.
Claims (2)
1. the Punica granatum L. engrafting method of a kind of high-survival rate, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) fringe bar prepares: selects that kind is pure, disease-free, robust growth, develops the raw branch of the 1-2 enriching, before grafting
The position that fringe bar is had eye is cut, and fringe bar retains 2-3 eye, soaks 8-12 hour in the naphthalene acid solution of 200ppm；
(2) stock is processed: first wipes out the branch at more than stock grafting position, section is cut light, more vertically rived anvil with cleft grafting knife
Wood, depth is 4-5cm, isometric with scion face or slightly longer；
(3) scion bar cutting: the both sides of scion bar bud bottom are respectively whittled into smooth bevel, make the outside of scion be slightly thicker than inner side,
Wedge shaped, bevel 3-4cm length；Scion bar top adopts paraffin to close, and top 10 centimeters apply prepares vaseline and indolebutyric acid
Ointment；
(4) grafting: seam will be split with the knife back and pry open, and insert scion, and make scion and the alignment of stock cambium layer；In scion and stock otch
Joint place sprays nutritional solution, is tied up from seam lower end with the wide plastic strip of 2-3cm, until scion is tightened with stock interface is sternly
Only；
(5) manage after connecing: connect inspection in latter 15 days and survive, when the whole elephant skin of scion all on discovery interface, nigrescence, drying shrinkage, then say
Bright scion is in heaven, needs benefit to connect；The shoot growing after surviving, due to not yet healing firmly, is easily broken by wind；When young sprout 15～
During 20 centimeter length, tie up part waddy in the tree and make supporting.
2. a kind of Punica granatum L. engrafting method of high-survival rate according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described nutritional solution is red mould
Element+indolebutyric acid+calcium chloride+glycerol is formulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725582.9A CN106358766A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610725582.9A CN106358766A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method |
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| CN106358766A true CN106358766A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| CN201610725582.9A Pending CN106358766A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973705A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
| CN109197309A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of mango engrafting method |
| CN109716945A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 曲周县金满园农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method that eggplant quality can be improved |
| CN110149837A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate engrafting method of high survival rate |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763563A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for grafting pomegranate in summer |
| CN104838898A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Pomegranate grafting method |
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2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610725582.9A patent/CN106358766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763563A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 陈瑞 | Method for grafting pomegranate in summer |
| CN104838898A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Pomegranate grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 佚名: "石榴树的嫁接技术", 《农资招商网HTTP://BK.3456.TV/MIAOPUBK/15267》 * |
| 易发表网: "石榴高接换种技术", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/0D3669FE6BD97F192379E920.HTML》 * |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106973705A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-07-25 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | The engrafting method of daisy nursery stock |
| CN109716945A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 曲周县金满园农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method that eggplant quality can be improved |
| CN109716945B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2021-10-29 | 曲周县金满园农业科技有限公司 | Grafting method capable of improving eggplant quality |
| CN109197309A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2019-01-15 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of mango engrafting method |
| CN110149837A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-08-23 | 金华市泽雨园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate engrafting method of high survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |
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