CN107197740A - A kind of introduction method of North China pumila in Binhai New District - Google Patents
A kind of introduction method of North China pumila in Binhai New District Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197740A CN107197740A CN201710568809.8A CN201710568809A CN107197740A CN 107197740 A CN107197740 A CN 107197740A CN 201710568809 A CN201710568809 A CN 201710568809A CN 107197740 A CN107197740 A CN 107197740A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pumila
- introduction method
- north china
- new district
- transplanting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of North China pumila in the introduction method of Binhai New District, including seven steps：(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gathered, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage 4 months annual March；(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 30 50cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer；(3) transplant, former strain collection after in 35 days by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka, after transplanting on the day of pour it is permeable once；(4) dispenser, sprays bactericide, pre- insect-pest after 7 10 days after transplanting；(5) topdress, impose durable composite fertilizer or pumila special fertilizer after transplanting after 56 months；(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining；(7) periodically management, transplant 1 year after periodically dispenser, topdress and irrigate.The present invention has filled up blank in the prior art on pumila introduction method.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant introduction method and technology field, more particularly to a kind of North China pumila introducing a fine variety in Binhai New District
Method.
Background technology
Pumila, Ulmaceae Elm is American elm mutation.Blade is golden yellow, there is natural gloss, beautiful in colour；Vein is clear, matter
Feel；Leaf oval, average long 3-5cm, wide 2-3cm are more slightly shorter than common white Siberian elm leaf piece；Leaf margin has sawtooth, and blade tip is tapering, alternate
In on branch.The branch germinating power of pumila is very strong, and typically when growing about more than ten of blade on branch, axillary bud just sprouts length
Go out shoot.Therefore, the branch of pumila is more intensive than common American elm, and tree crown is more plentiful, and moulding is more enriched, and is more suitable for doing
Green plants.
In addition, the branches and leaves vegetable protein content of pumila is very high, agreeable to the taste degree is good, it is adaptable to which animal greenfeed and feed add
Work；Natural plant gum content height, quality better, extract natural plant gum, branch skin fiber can be for numb rope making, gunnysack or work available for processing in elm skin
Synthetic cotton and paper making raw material；The tender shoots of North China pumila, fruits of elm are in good taste, nutritious, can processing high grade pollution-free food；North China
Pumila material is hard, can make timber floor, furniture；Fruit, bark and the leaf of North China pumila have the effect calmed the nerves after being used as medicine,
Neurasthenia, insomnia can be controlled.
But, research and the report of introduction method on pumila are currently there are no, is technology people in the art therefore
Member's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of North China pumila in the introduction method of Binhai New District, fill up in the prior art
Blank on pumila introduction method.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of North China pumila Binhai New District introduction method, including former strain collection, site preparation, transplanting, dispenser, topdress,
Seven steps completions of field management and periodically management,
(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gathered, the golden yellow, branches and leaves that get colors relax annual March-April
Exhibition, the plant without incompleteness, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage；
(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 30-50cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer；
(3) transplant, by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka in 3-5 days after former strain collection, planting depth is 15-20cm, plant
Line space is 80cmX100cm, after transplanting the same day pour it is permeable once；
(4) bactericide, pre- insect-pest are sprayed after dispenser, transplanting after 7-10 days；
(5) topdress, durable composite fertilizer or pumila special fertilizer are imposed after 5-6 months after transplanting；
(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining；
(7) periodically management, transplant 1 year after periodically dispenser, topdress and irrigate.
It is preferred that, the pumila former strain age in the step (1) is 2 years or more than 2 years, that is, the pumila is former
After the tree crown of strain is basically formed.
It is preferred that, ventilating and cooling place is stored in after the former strain of collection pumila in the step (1), prevents that institute's band place soil is fast
The dry and cracked of speed comes off, and also can close the former strain root of pumila with polybag or plastic sheeting to preserve.
It is preferred that, base fertilizer selects organic fertilizer in the step (2), and dose is every mu 2000-3000 kilograms.
It is preferred that, the organic fertilizer is from the compost or barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed.
It is preferred that, bactericide uses carbendazim described in the step (4).
It is preferred that, the durable composite fertilizer in the step (5) uses N：K：P mass ratioes are 4：1：2, dose is every mu
800-1500 kilograms.
It is preferred that, pumila special fertilizer described in the step (5) includes following component and its shared component, chicken manure 20-
30, maize straw 10-20, urea 10-20, potassium chloride 5-10, Chinese medicine slag 10-15, magnesium chloride 3-5, calcium sulfate 2-4, chitosan
0.5-1, EM bacterium solution 0.3-0.5, remaining bentonite complement to 100.
It is preferred that, irrigate in the step (6) and wilted for plantation rear blade, then irrigated, the time of irrigation with
Number of times need determined according to rain fall, drought in summer selection sooner or later irrigate, it is to avoid noon sun be exposed to the sun it is lower irrigate.
It is preferred that, carry out a dispenser in the step (7) annual 5-6 months and once topdress.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, the North China pumila that the present invention is provided has been filled up in the prior art on gold leaf in the introduction method of Binhai New District
The blank of elm introduction method.
2nd, operating method of the invention is simple and easy to apply, is gathered by former strain, introduces a fine variety the measure offer such as time, cultivation and management
The Introduction Technology of complete set, survival rate can reach more than 95%, and grow fine after transplanting.
3rd, pumila has the adaptability of some strength to chilling temperatures, in Binhai New Area in Tianjin well-grown, illustrates that its is right
Coastal region has extremely strong adaptability.
4th, pumila can grow in Binhai New Area in Tianjin, expand the scope of its introducing and planting, also enrich Tian Jinyuan
The classification of woods green tree species.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of North China pumila Binhai New District introduction method, including former strain collection, site preparation, transplanting, dispenser, topdress,
Seven steps completions of field management and periodically management,
(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gathered, the golden yellow, branches and leaves that get colors are unfolded, without residual April
Scarce plant, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage, the former strain age selection of the pumila 2.5 years, also
It is that ventilating and cooling place is stored in after the former strain of collection pumila after the tree crown of the former strain of the pumila is basically formed, and by gold leaf
Elm original strain root is closed to preserve with polybag or plastic sheeting；
(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 50cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer, the base fertilizer
From barnyard manure organic fertilizer, it is ensured that dose is 2500 kilograms every mu；
(3) transplant, by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka in 5 days after former strain collection, planting depth is 20cm, plant line space
For 80cmX100cm, after transplanting the same day pour it is permeable once；
(4) dispenser, sprays bactericide after 7 days after transplanting, the bactericide selects carbendazim, pre- insect-pest；
(5) topdress, impose durable composite fertilizer after transplanting after 5 months, the durable composite fertilizer uses N：K：P mass ratioes are 4：
1：2, dose is 1000 kilograms every mu；
(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining,
Irrigate and wilted for plantation rear blade, then irrigated, the time of irrigation and number of times need to be determined according to rain fall, summer
Arid selection sooner or later irrigate, it is to avoid noon sun be exposed to the sun it is lower irrigate；
(7) periodically management, periodically dispenser after transplanting 1 year, topdresses and irrigates, and annual 5-6 months carry out a dispenser and one
It is secondary to topdress.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of North China pumila Binhai New District introduction method, including former strain collection, site preparation, transplanting, dispenser, topdress,
Seven steps completions of field management and periodically management,
(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gather annual April, the golden yellow, branches and leaves that get colors unfold,
Without incomplete plant, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage, and the pumila former strain age selects 2 years,
After the tree crown of the exactly former strain of the pumila is basically formed, ventilating and cooling place is stored in after the former strain of collection pumila, and by gold
Leaf elm original strain root is closed to preserve with polybag or plastic sheeting；
(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 50cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer, the base fertilizer
From organic fertilizer compost, it is ensured that dose is 3000 kilograms every mu；
(3) transplant, by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka in 3 days after former strain collection, planting depth is 20cm, plant line space
For 80cmX100cm, after transplanting the same day pour it is permeable once；
(4) dispenser, sprays bactericide after 7 days after transplanting, the bactericide selects carbendazim, pre- insect-pest；
(5) topdress, impose durable composite fertilizer after transplanting after 6 months, the durable composite fertilizer uses N：K：P mass ratioes are 4：
1：2, dose is 1500 kilograms every mu；
(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining,
Irrigate and wilted for plantation rear blade, then irrigated, the time of irrigation and number of times need to be determined according to rain fall, summer
Arid selection sooner or later irrigate, it is to avoid noon sun be exposed to the sun it is lower irrigate；
(7) periodically management, periodically dispenser after transplanting 1 year, topdresses and irrigates, and annual 5-6 months carry out a dispenser and one
It is secondary to topdress.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of North China pumila Binhai New District introduction method, including former strain collection, site preparation, transplanting, dispenser, topdress,
Seven steps completions of field management and periodically management,
(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gathered, the golden yellow, branches and leaves that get colors are unfolded, nothing mid-March
Incomplete plant, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage, and the pumila former strain age is 2 years, that is,
After the tree crown of the former strain of the pumila is basically formed, ventilating and cooling place is stored in after the former strain of collection pumila；
(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 40cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer, the base fertilizer
From barnyard manure, it is ensured that dose is 3000 kilograms every mu；
(3) transplant, by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka in 5 days after former strain collection, planting depth is 20cm, plant line space
For 80cmX100cm, after transplanting the same day pour it is permeable once；
(4) dispenser, sprays bactericide after 10 days after transplanting, the bactericide selects carbendazim, pre- insect-pest；
(5) topdress, impose pumila special fertilizer after transplanting after 6 months, the pumila special fertilizer include following component and
Its shared component, chicken manure 20, maize straw 20, urea 15, potassium chloride 10, Chinese medicine slag 15, magnesium chloride 5, calcium sulfate 3, chitosan
1, EM bacterium solution 0.3, remaining bentonite complements to 100, and dose is 1000 kilograms every mu；
(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining,
Irrigate and wilted for plantation rear blade, then irrigated, the time of irrigation and number of times need to be determined according to rain fall, summer
Arid selection sooner or later irrigate, it is to avoid noon sun be exposed to the sun it is lower irrigate；
(7) periodically management, periodically dispenser after transplanting 1 year, topdresses and irrigates, and annual 5-6 months carry out a dispenser and one
It is secondary to topdress.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of North China pumila Binhai New District introduction method, including former strain collection, site preparation, transplanting, dispenser, topdress,
Seven steps completions of field management and periodically management,
(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gathered, the golden yellow, branches and leaves that get colors are unfolded, nothing mid-March
Incomplete plant, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage, and the pumila former strain age is 2 years, that is,
After the tree crown of the former strain of the pumila is basically formed, ventilating and cooling place is stored in after the former strain of collection pumila, and by pumila
Former strain root is closed to preserve with polybag or plastic sheeting；
(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 50cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer, the base fertilizer
From organic fertilizer barnyard manure, it is ensured that dose is 2500 kilograms every mu；
(3) transplant, by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka in 3 days after former strain collection, planting depth is 15cm, plant line space
For 80cmX100cm, after transplanting the same day pour it is permeable once；
(4) dispenser, sprays bactericide after 7 days after transplanting, the bactericide selects carbendazim, pre- insect-pest；
(5) topdress, impose pumila special fertilizer after transplanting after 5 months, the pumila special fertilizer include following component and
Its shared component, chicken manure 25, maize straw 15, urea 10, potassium chloride 5, Chinese medicine slag 10, magnesium chloride 5, calcium sulfate 3, chitosan 1,
EM bacterium solutions 0.5, remaining bentonite complements to 100, and dose is 800 kilograms every mu；
(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining,
Irrigate and wilted for plantation rear blade, then irrigated, the time of irrigation and number of times need to be determined according to rain fall, summer
Arid selection sooner or later irrigate, it is to avoid noon sun be exposed to the sun it is lower irrigate；
(7) periodically management, periodically dispenser after transplanting 1 year, topdresses and irrigates, and annual 5-6 months carry out a dispenser and one
It is secondary to topdress.
It should be noted that the enforcement place of above example is Pests in Tianjin Binhai New Area.
Although the above-mentioned embodiment to the present invention is described, not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art need not pay
Go out various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that performing creative labour can make.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of North China pumila is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：Including former strain collection, site preparation, transplant, apply
Medicine, topdress, field management and periodically seven steps of management are completed,
(1) former strain collection, former strain is carried out to pumila plant and gather annual March-April, the golden yellow, branches and leaves that get colors unfold,
Without incomplete plant, plant carries place soil during collection, it is to avoid underground site tissue damage；
(2) site preparation, selection soil layer is deep, the strong sandy soil of infiltration power, and deep plough 30-50cm, and uses sufficient base fertilizer；
(3) transplant, by plantlet of transplant to big Tanaka in 3-5 days after former strain collection, planting depth is 15-20cm, and plant is in the ranks
Away from for 80cmX100cm, after transplanting the same day pour it is permeable once；
(4) bactericide, pre- insect-pest are sprayed after dispenser, transplanting after 7-10 days；
(5) topdress, durable composite fertilizer or pumila special fertilizer are imposed after 5-6 months after transplanting；
(6) field management, a keeps field without weeds, and b notes drought control irrigation, it is also noted that irrigation and drainage, rainy season timely draining；
(7) periodically management, transplant 1 year after periodically dispenser, topdress and irrigate.
2. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) the pumila former strain age in is 2 years or more than 2 years.
3. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(1) ventilating and cooling place is stored in after the former strain of collection pumila.
4. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(2) base fertilizer selects organic fertilizer in, and dose is every mu 2000-3000 kilograms.
5. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 4 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：It is described organic
Fertilizer is from the compost or barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed.
6. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(4) bactericide uses carbendazim described in.
7. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(5) durable composite fertilizer in uses N：K：P mass ratioes are 4：1：2, dose is every mu 800-1500 kilograms.
8. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(5) pumila special fertilizer described in includes following component and its shared component, chicken manure 20-30, maize straw 10-20, urea 10-
20, potassium chloride 5-10, Chinese medicine slag 10-15, magnesium chloride 3-5, calcium sulfate 2-4, chitosan 0.5-1, EM bacterium solution 0.3-0.5 are remaining
Bentonite complements to 100.
9. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
(6) irrigate and wilted for plantation rear blade in, then irrigated, the time of irrigation and number of times need to be determined according to rain fall
Fixed, drought in summer selection is irrigated sooner or later, it is to avoid noon sun is exposed to the sun lower irrigate.
10. a kind of North China pumila as claimed in claim 1 is in the introduction method of Binhai New District, it is characterised in that：The step
Suddenly carry out a dispenser in (7) annual 5-6 months and once topdress.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568809.8A CN107197740B (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Method for introducing ulmus wallichiana in new coastal areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568809.8A CN107197740B (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Method for introducing ulmus wallichiana in new coastal areas |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107197740A true CN107197740A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
| CN107197740B CN107197740B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Family
ID=59910787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710568809.8A Expired - Fee Related CN107197740B (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | Method for introducing ulmus wallichiana in new coastal areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220455A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pumila |
| CN109618803A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese elm superior timber stand trees form breeding method |
Citations (2)
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| CN104170700A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 天津市富邦园林绿化工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for project tree species |
| CN106134898A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-23 | 华宁县翠天园林有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oriental cherry |
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2017
- 2017-07-13 CN CN201710568809.8A patent/CN107197740B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104170700A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 天津市富邦园林绿化工程有限公司 | Transplanting method for project tree species |
| CN106134898A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-23 | 华宁县翠天园林有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of oriental cherry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 杨永利等: "《彩色树种在天津滨海盐碱地引种试验及适应性》", 《天津农业科学》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220455A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-18 | 成都环美园林生态股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of pumila |
| CN109618803A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-16 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese elm superior timber stand trees form breeding method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN107197740B (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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