CN104126427A - Fruit tree grafting method - Google Patents
Fruit tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104126427A CN104126427A CN201410401936.5A CN201410401936A CN104126427A CN 104126427 A CN104126427 A CN 104126427A CN 201410401936 A CN201410401936 A CN 201410401936A CN 104126427 A CN104126427 A CN 104126427A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit tree grafting method. The fruit tree grafting method comprises the step of processing a stock, wherein a T-shaped cut is cut in a selected portion of the stock. The fruit tree grafting method further comprises the step of processing a scion, wherein a branch which is on a biennial mother branch and has two annual branches is selected as the scion and is sheared at the position, 2 cm to the annual branches, of the biennial mother branch, the two annual branches and a section of biennial mother branch with the length of 2 cm are left, one annual branch is selected from the branches to serve as the scion, the other branch is sheared at the position 2 cm to the branch, the sheared branch serves as an insertion bark to be connected with the scion, the part from the position with the left annual branch and the biennial mother branch is cut into a horse ear shape, the annual branch is thick, and the biennial mother branch is thin. The fruit tree grafting method further comprises the step of grafting, wherein the cut biennial mother branch with the annual branch is directly inserted into the T-shaped cut, and binding is conducted with plastic cloth. The fruit tree grafting method further comprises the step of spraying varnish on the grafted scion, wherein the varnish which is soft in texture, even, proper in thickness, resistant to water and lightfast is selected and used for spraying all exposed parts of the scion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting fruit trees field, be specifically related to a kind of fruit-tree grafting method.
Background technology
Fruit-tree grafting is one of vegetative method of fruit tree, adopts branch on improved seeds plant or bud grafting to the suitable position of another plant, make both in conjunction with and generate new plant; Connect branch or bud be called scion or budder, with scion or the plant of joining of buddering be called stock; The new plant that adopts propagation by grafiting, can keep the merit of its maternal plant can utilize again the advantageous feature of stock; Existing fruit-tree grafting is unfavorable for establishing in large scale, and main cause is that graft survival rate is lower.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of fruit-tree grafting method is provided, it has higher graft survival rate, is applicable to establishing in large scale.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of fruit-tree grafting method, is characterized in that:
The step that comprises stock processing; By the Lao Pi skiving of stock, do not have the stock that skin is stuck up in formation always not cut direct cut at selected position one " fourth " font mouth, this mouthful of dark xylem that reaches;
Also comprise the step of scion processing; Scion is chosen as the branch that has two annual branches on biennial female branch, cut apart from annual branch 2cm place at biennial female branch, the long one section of biennial basal shoot of remaining two annual branches and 2cm, on branch, select an annual branch to give over to scion, another branch is cut apart from bifurcation 2cm, and the branch of cutting, as cortex grafting scion, then stays annotinous branch to being whittled into horse ear shape from upper extremely biennial basal shoot from cutting, annual branch is thick, and biennial basal shoot is thin;
Also comprise the step of grafting; The above-mentioned biennial basal shoot with annual branch of cutting is directly inserted to " fourth " font mouth of stock, wrap up with Polypropylence Sheet;
Also be included as the step of the scion lacquer varnish after grafting; Select there is softer, even, the rare thick appropriateness of quality, varnish water-fast, sun-proof sprays the part that all scion expose.
Further: above-mentioned stock is chosen as that kind is pure, robust growth, high yield are stable, colory plant is as elite stand.
Further: the branch of the annual branch of above-mentioned scion is vegetative shoot, its bud or branch growth enrich, grow healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, eye is full, rugosity is suitable.
Further: the present invention carries out grafting before stock bud is sprouted or when starting to sprout and not opening up leaf.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Fruit-tree grafting method of the present invention, wound is less, easily, after grafting, result is early, output is high in healing, one group of biennial basal shoot with two annual branches as three kinds of structure graftings on stock, grafting availability is high, flexibility is large, also in scion, has sprayed varnish simultaneously, well reduces the evaporation of grafting twig moisture, thereby the survival rate that improves grafting, especially the effect in the time that the autumn in summer, high temperature season carried out grafting is more remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the invention is described:
A kind of fruit-tree grafting method of the present invention,
The step that comprises stock processing; By the Lao Pi skiving of stock, do not have the stock that skin is stuck up in formation always not cut direct cut at selected position one " fourth " font mouth, this mouthful of dark xylem that reaches;
Also comprise the step of scion processing; Scion is chosen as the branch that has two annual branches on biennial female branch, cut apart from annual branch 2cm place at biennial female branch, the long one section of biennial basal shoot of remaining two annual branches and 2cm, on branch, select an annual branch to give over to scion, another branch is cut apart from bifurcation 2cm, and the branch of cutting, as cortex grafting scion, then stays annotinous branch to being whittled into horse ear shape from upper extremely biennial basal shoot from cutting, annual branch is thick, and biennial basal shoot is thin;
Also comprise the step of grafting; The above-mentioned biennial basal shoot with annual branch of cutting is directly inserted to " fourth " font mouth of stock, wrap up with Polypropylence Sheet;
Also be included as the step of the scion lacquer varnish after grafting; Select there is softer, even, the rare thick appropriateness of quality, varnish water-fast, sun-proof sprays the part that all scion expose.
Preferably, above-mentioned stock is chosen as that kind is pure, robust growth, high yield are stable, colory plant is as elite stand.
Preferably, the branch of the annual branch of above-mentioned scion is vegetative shoot, that its bud or branch growth enrich, grow is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, eye is full, rugosity is suitable.
Preferably, above-mentionedly before stock bud is sprouted or when starting to sprout and not opening up leaf, carry out grafting.
Above the preferred embodiment for the present invention is explained in detail, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken possessing those of ordinary skill in the art, can also under the prerequisite that does not depart from aim of the present invention, make a variety of changes.
Do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention and can make many other changes and remodeling.Should be appreciated that and the invention is not restricted to specific embodiment, scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (4)
1. a fruit-tree grafting method, is characterized in that:
The step that comprises stock processing; By the Lao Pi skiving of stock, do not have the stock that skin is stuck up in formation always not cut direct cut at selected position one " fourth " font mouth, this mouthful of dark xylem that reaches;
Also comprise the step of scion processing; Scion is chosen as the branch that has two annual branches on biennial female branch, cut apart from annual branch 2cm place at biennial female branch, the long one section of biennial basal shoot of remaining two annual branches and 2cm, on branch, select an annual branch to give over to scion, another branch is cut apart from bifurcation 2cm, and the branch of cutting, as cortex grafting scion, then stays annotinous branch to being whittled into horse ear shape from upper extremely biennial basal shoot from cutting, annual branch is thick, and biennial basal shoot is thin;
Also comprise the step of grafting; The above-mentioned biennial basal shoot with annual branch of cutting is directly inserted to " fourth " font mouth of stock, wrap up with Polypropylence Sheet;
Also be included as the step of the scion lacquer varnish after grafting; Select there is softer, even, the rare thick appropriateness of quality, varnish water-fast, sun-proof sprays the part that all scion expose.
2. a kind of fruit-tree grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described stock is chosen as that kind is pure, robust growth, high yield are stable, colory plant is as elite stand.
3. a kind of fruit-tree grafting method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the branch of the annual branch of described scion is vegetative shoot, that its bud or branch growth enrich, grow is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, eye is full, rugosity is suitable.
4. a kind of fruit-tree grafting method as described in as arbitrary in claim 1～3, is characterized in that: before stock bud is sprouted or when starting to sprout and not opening up leaf, carry out grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410401936.5A CN104126427A (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Fruit tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410401936.5A CN104126427A (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Fruit tree grafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104126427A true CN104126427A (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410401936.5A Pending CN104126427A (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2014-08-15 | Fruit tree grafting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350961A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 徐峰 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN106134785A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of euphorbia milii and the engrafting method of Caulis Euphorbiae Neriifoliae |
Citations (5)
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| KR20010088558A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-28 | 이호태 | Modifications for sex of ginkgo trees and improvements for growth patterns of ginkgo trees compared to prior grafting a branch |
| CN101990827A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
| CN102696408A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Grafting method for enhancing survival rate of grafted fruit trees |
| CN102783364A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor grafting method, namely plugged percutaneous abdominal method at dormant period of fruit tree |
| CN103650930A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Fruit tree grafting method |
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2014
- 2014-08-15 CN CN201410401936.5A patent/CN104126427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20010088558A (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2001-09-28 | 이호태 | Modifications for sex of ginkgo trees and improvements for growth patterns of ginkgo trees compared to prior grafting a branch |
| CN101990827A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
| CN102783364A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor grafting method, namely plugged percutaneous abdominal method at dormant period of fruit tree |
| CN102696408A (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2012-10-03 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Grafting method for enhancing survival rate of grafted fruit trees |
| CN103650930A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-26 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Fruit tree grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
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| 李秀珍 等: "果树高接换头新技术探讨", 《洛阳农业高等专科学校学报》 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104350961A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 徐峰 | Cherry grafting method |
| CN106134785A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of euphorbia milii and the engrafting method of Caulis Euphorbiae Neriifoliae |
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Application publication date: 20141105 |