CN105993623A - Grafting method for cherry tomatoes - Google Patents
Grafting method for cherry tomatoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993623A CN105993623A CN201610340753.6A CN201610340753A CN105993623A CN 105993623 A CN105993623 A CN 105993623A CN 201610340753 A CN201610340753 A CN 201610340753A CN 105993623 A CN105993623 A CN 105993623A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- stock
- cherry tomato
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting method for cherry tomatoes, belonging to the field of plant propagation. The method comprises the following steps: rootstock cultivation, scion cultivation, grafting operation and management after grafting, wherein the variety of the rootstock is preferably selected from the group consisting of a golden-diamond-like rootstock, datura stramonium and solanum torvum; and a cherry tomato variety is preferably selected from the group consisting of yellow cherry tomatoes, red cherry tomatoes, and the cherry tomatoes with a color like summer sunlight. The grafting method provided by the invention has the following advantages: the continuous cropping obstacle of the cherry tomatoes can be effectively solved; diseases and pests are controlled; meanwhile, the grafted plants have high yield and good fruit quality, and can better meet market demands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant grafting method, be especially the engrafting method of a kind of cherry tomato, belong to field of plant reproduction.
Background technology
Cherry tomato is vegetable and fruit, the most beautiful in colour, form is graceful, and taste is agreeable to the taste, nutritious, and in addition to all nutritional labelings containing Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, its vitamin content is 1.7 times of Lycopersicon esculentum, and price material benefit, is deeply liked by masses.Though it is rapid that it has plant strain growth, plant seed after lower 70 days fruit ripe, can pluck continuously 3 months, per mu yield advantages of higher, but plant, various pathogen constantly accumulate in soil; year after year cause continuous cropping obstacle to occur, have a strong impact on its yield, its graft technology of the most necessary research.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome prior art defect, it is provided that the engrafting method of a kind of cherry tomato.
The technical scheme is that
The first step the cultivation of stock: choose disease-resistant, low temperature resistant, the seed of the stock variety of resistance to accumulated water, soak 18～32h by 110～190m g/L Gibberellins solution, wrap with wet towel, 26～31。Accelerating germination under C, can sow during long l～2mm of bud.The in good time grafting when 80% rootstock seedling length has 3～6 leaf.
Second step the cultivation of scion: select the cherry tomato seed that disease resistance is strong, fruiting rate is high, fruit quality is good, first 40～60。The warm water of C soaks half an hour, then soaks 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 8～12%, change 30～45。After the warm water of C soaks 3～5 hours again, it is placed in 25～32。Accelerating germination under C, sows after the germination of 85%.Pluck its heart when scion Seedling length has 3～6 leaves, promote its lateral bud and send, cultivate as scion.
3rd Bu grafting operation: crosscutting a bite on stock, then it is used in cross section central vertical to incision about about 1cm；Scion base portion is cut into the V-shaped of deep about 1cm, in rear insertion stock otch, fixes with clip after being seated.
4th step management after grafting: after grafting, seedling moves into seedling growth greenhouse, and temperature of shed controls at 25～28 DEG C, and suitable shading, after 1 week wound healing, grafting manages routinely.
Preferably, the stock variety in step one is that gold bores stock, Flos Daturae, Solanum Torvum.
Preferably, Gibberellins solution is 150m g/L, soak time 28h, 28。Accelerating germination under C, grafting during bud long 1.5mm.
Preferably, cherry tomato Fruit variety Huang prince wife, red prince wife, sunlight in summer.
Preferably, 50。The warm water of C soaks half an hour, then soaks 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10%, change 40。After the warm water of C soaks 4 hours again, it is placed in 30。Accelerating germination under C.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: grafting method of the present invention efficiently solves cherry tomato continuous cropping obstacle, the plant yield after prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and grafting is high, and fruit quality better can preferably meet the market demand；Its grafting procedures is simple, it is easy to accomplish.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the engrafting method of the present invention is described further.
[embodiment one]
The cultivation of first step stock: choose seed disease-resistant, low temperature resistant, that the stock variety of resistance to accumulated water gold bores stock, soak 18h by 110m g/L Gibberellins solution, wrap with wet towel, 26。Accelerating germination under C, can sow during the long lmm of bud.The in good time grafting when 80% rootstock seedling length has 3～6 leaf.
The cultivation of second step scion: disease resistance is strong, fruiting rate is high in selection, the seed of the good yellow prince wife's cherry tomato of fruit quality, first 40。The warm water of C soaks half an hour, then soaks 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 8%, change 30。After the warm water of C soaks 3 hours again, it is placed in 25。Accelerating germination under C, sows after the germination of 85%.Pluck its heart when scion Seedling length has 3～6 leaves, promote its lateral bud and send, cultivate as scion.
3rd step grafting operation: crosscutting a bite on stock, then it is used in cross section central vertical to incision about about 1cm；Scion base portion is cut into the V-shaped of deep about 1cm, in rear insertion stock otch, fixes with clip after being seated.
Management after 4th step grafting: after grafting, seedling moves into seedling growth greenhouse, and temperature of shed controls at 25～28 DEG C, and suitable shading, after 1 week wound healing, grafting manages routinely.
[embodiment two]
During in step one, stock variety is Flos Daturae, step 2, holy girl's fruit kind is red prince wife, remaining same embodiment one.
[embodiment three]
During in step one, stock variety is Solanum Torvum, step 2, holy girl's fruit kind is sunlight in summer, remaining same embodiment one.
[embodiment four]
The cultivation of first step stock: choose seed disease-resistant, low temperature resistant, that the stock variety of resistance to accumulated water gold bores stock, soak 32h by 190m g/L Gibberellins solution, wrap with wet towel, 31。Accelerating germination under C, can sow during the long 2mm of bud.The in good time grafting when 80% rootstock seedling length has 3～6 leaf.
The cultivation of second step scion: select the seed of yellow prince wife's cherry tomato that disease resistance is strong, fruiting rate is high, fruit quality is good, first 60。The warm water of C soaks half an hour, then soaks 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 12%, change 45。After the warm water of C soaks 5 hours again, it is placed in 32。Accelerating germination under C, sows after the germination of 85%.Pluck its heart when scion Seedling length has 3～6 leaves, promote its lateral bud and send, cultivate as scion.
3rd step grafting operation: crosscutting a bite on stock, then it is used in cross section central vertical to incision about about 1cm；Scion base portion is cut into the V-shaped of deep about 1cm, in rear insertion stock otch, fixes with clip after being seated.
Management after 4th step grafting: after grafting, seedling moves into seedling growth greenhouse, and temperature of shed controls at 25～28 DEG C, and suitable shading, after 1 week wound healing, grafting manages routinely.
[embodiment five]
During in step one, stock variety is Flos Daturae, step 2, holy girl's fruit kind is red prince wife, remaining same embodiment four.
[embodiment six]
During in step one, stock variety is Solanum Torvum, step 2, holy girl's fruit kind is sunlight in summer, remaining same embodiment five.
[embodiment seven]
The cultivation of first step stock: choose seed disease-resistant, low temperature resistant, that the stock variety of resistance to accumulated water gold bores stock, soak 28h by 150m g/L Gibberellins solution, wrap with wet towel, 28。Accelerating germination under C, can sow during the long 1.5mm of bud.The in good time grafting when 80% rootstock seedling length has 3～6 leaf.
The cultivation of second step scion: disease resistance is strong, fruiting rate is high in selection, the seed of the good yellow prince wife's cherry tomato of fruit quality, first 50。The warm water of C soaks half an hour, then soaks 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10%, change 40。After the warm water of C soaks 4 hours again, it is placed in 30。Accelerating germination under C, sows after the germination of 85%.Pluck its heart when scion Seedling length has 3～6 leaves, promote its lateral bud and send, cultivate as scion.
3rd step grafting operation: crosscutting a bite on stock, then it is used in cross section central vertical to incision about about 1cm；Scion base portion is cut into the V-shaped of deep about 1cm, in rear insertion stock otch, fixes with clip after being seated.
Management after 4th step grafting: after grafting, seedling moves into seedling growth greenhouse, and temperature of shed controls at 25～28 DEG C, and suitable shading, after 1 week wound healing, grafting manages routinely.
[embodiment eight]
During in step one, stock variety is Flos Daturae, step 2, holy girl's fruit kind is red prince wife, remaining same embodiment seven.
[embodiment nine]
During in step one, stock variety is Solanum Torvum, step 2, holy girl's fruit kind is sunlight in summer, remaining same embodiment seven.
This grafting method can efficiently solve cherry tomato continuous cropping obstacle, and the plant yield after prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and grafting is high, and fruit quality better can preferably meet the market demand.
Above the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described, but the present invention is not limited to above description.For a person skilled in the art, any equal amendment to the technical program and replacement are all within the scope of the invention.Therefore, the impartial conversion made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and amendment, all should contain within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cherry tomato engrafting method, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
The first step, the cultivation of stock: choose disease-resistant, low temperature resistant, the seed of the stock variety of resistance to accumulated water, soak 18～32h by 110～190m g/L Gibberellins solution, wrap with wet towel, accelerating germination at 26～31 DEG C, can sow during long l～2mm of bud；The in good time grafting when 80% rootstock seedling length has 3～6 leaf；
Second step, the cultivation of scion: select the cherry tomato seed that disease resistance is strong, fruiting rate is high, fruit quality is good, first soak half an hour in the warm water of 40～60 DEG C, soak 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 8～12% again, change after the warm water of 30～45 DEG C soaks 3～5 hours again, it is placed in accelerating germination at 25～32 DEG C, sows after the germination of 85%；Pluck its heart when scion Seedling length has 3～6 leaves, promote its lateral bud and send, cultivate as scion；
3rd step, grafting operation: crosscutting a bite on stock, then it is used in cross section central vertical to incision 1-1.2cm；Scion base portion is cut into the V-shaped of deep 1-1.2cm, in rear insertion stock otch, fixes with clip after being seated；
Management after 4th step, grafting: after grafting, seedling moves into seedling growth greenhouse, and temperature of shed controls at 25～28 DEG C, and suitable shading, after 1 week wound healing, grafting manages routinely.
The engrafting method of cherry tomato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stock variety in described step one is that gold bores stock, Flos Daturae, Solanum Torvum.
The engrafting method of cherry tomato the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cherry tomato Fruit variety Huang prince wife, red prince wife, sunlight in summer.
4. according to the engrafting method of the cherry tomato described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that: described Gibberellins solution is 150mg/L, soak time 28h, accelerating germination at 28 DEG C, grafting during bud long 1.5mm.
The engrafting method of cherry tomato the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described step 2 is soaked half an hour in the warm water of 50 DEG C, then soaks 1 hour with the trisodium phosphate solution of 10%, changes after the warm water of 40 DEG C soaks 4 hours again, is placed in accelerating germination at 30 DEG C.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610340753.6A CN105993623A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Grafting method for cherry tomatoes |
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| CN201610340753.6A CN105993623A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Grafting method for cherry tomatoes |
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| CN201610340753.6A Pending CN105993623A (en) | 2016-05-23 | 2016-05-23 | Grafting method for cherry tomatoes |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605555A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The engrafting method of cherry tomato |
| CN108605552A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The grafting cultivation method of organic cherry tomato |
| CN109168700A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Tomato seedling engrafting method |
| CN109644846A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato |
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| JP2007135572A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Sadaichi Sato | Seedling for bearing tomato and eggplant |
| CN100998291A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2007-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Method for breeding tomato of preventing root-knot nematode disease |
| CN103155809A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of culturing tomato grafted seedling |
| CN104303851A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 | Tomato grafting method capable of improving survival rate |
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2016
- 2016-05-23 CN CN201610340753.6A patent/CN105993623A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007135572A (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-06-07 | Sadaichi Sato | Seedling for bearing tomato and eggplant |
| CN100998291A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2007-07-18 | 中国农业大学 | Method for breeding tomato of preventing root-knot nematode disease |
| CN103155809A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-06-19 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method of culturing tomato grafted seedling |
| CN104303851A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 | Tomato grafting method capable of improving survival rate |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 陈银根等: "《樱桃番茄侧芽嫁接快繁技术》", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605555A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The engrafting method of cherry tomato |
| CN108605552A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2018-10-02 | 句容市绿润苗木有限公司 | The grafting cultivation method of organic cherry tomato |
| CN109168700A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 福建农林大学 | Tomato seedling engrafting method |
| CN109644846A (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2019-04-19 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of outstanding slot type soilless culture method of tomato |
| CN109644846B (en) * | 2019-01-08 | 2021-09-10 | 福建农林大学 | Suspension groove type soilless culture method for tomatoes |
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