CN108718746A - A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker - Google Patents

A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108718746A
CN108718746A CN201810495838.0A CN201810495838A CN108718746A CN 108718746 A CN108718746 A CN 108718746A CN 201810495838 A CN201810495838 A CN 201810495838A CN 108718746 A CN108718746 A CN 108718746A
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bud
tree
branch
prospect
grafting
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CN108718746B (en
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庄启国
李峤虹
李明章
王丽华
何利钦
王永志
张茜
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SICHUAN PROVINCE NATURAL RESOURCES SCIENCE ACADEMY
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SICHUAN PROVINCE NATURAL RESOURCES SCIENCE ACADEMY
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tree-like cultural methods for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, including:S1:Stock processing, selects the antiulcer Chinese goosebeery healthy stock that grows directly from seeds to be planted;S2:Scion is handled, and selects the Kiwi berry branch without canker through Molecular Detection health, impregnates Kiwi berry branch with 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate;S3:Grafting, chamfers out notch and short bevel by the Kiwi berry branch after immersion, scion incision is impregnated in the auxin of 100ppm, is being grafted on trunk at the 100-120cm of ground after drying, Xia Jieshi, scion bud stays 1-2cm petioles;S4:Tree-like culture, by grafting bud growing way power traction culture;S5:Pruning;S6:When tendril is infected by canker, is infecting the sick branch of position 20cm or less excisions or grafting again.The present invention can make rapidly kiwi fruit plant rejuvenation by the compensating action of plant, be lost caused by effectively reducing Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.

Description

A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker
Technical field
The present invention relates to Kiwi berry field of planting, and in particular to a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Background technology
Kiwi berry be rich in VC, it has also become 20th century emerging fruit and most fashion one of healthy fruit, canker be one kind The destructive disease of Kiwi berry industry development is seriously threatened, with propagation is fast, pathogenic by force, difficulty of prevention and cure is big, threat degree is high The features such as.Generally start to fall ill to early March in late Febuary.It is cracked after plant trunk and branch are susceptible, overflows milky Cement bacterial ooze.Ten days in March to late April, after being mixed with plant bleeding sap, bacterial ooze is in yellowish-brown or rust red, and bast is locally burst Ulcer is rotted, and can be rotted around trunk canker when serious, causes tree body dead.Blade generally starts to fall ill in April, in newborn blade Upper presentation irregular shape or polygonal brown spot have the yellow halo of 3-5 mm around scab, and blade is shrivelled when serious, volume It is bent;Partly become bottle green, water stain shape after tendril is susceptible, the longitudinal crack of 1-3 mm long is commonly formed;Late April to mid-May, It cannot be opened after bud is susceptible, subsequent browning, it is last withered and fall off.Many orchards since canker is fallen ill at trunk position, Cause to ruin garden due to extremely tree rate is excessively high.Control method mainly sprays agriculture streptomysin and copper agent etc., prevention effect at present Fruit is very undesirable, builds a kind of effective ways that greenhouse is prevention canker, but since of high cost, daylighting is poor, water source is wanted The shortcomings of high is asked, cannot be accepted extensively by farmer.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of tree-like cultures for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker Method is subject to canker for Kiwifruit Cultivars trunk and infects, easily causes the problem of garden is ruined in whole strain death, in canker routine On the basis of prevention, reinforce the Molecular Detection of seedling and grafting twig, using the compensation benefit of plant, more trunk height connect, drop The extent of injury of low canker, makes Kiwi berry yield stable yields, ruins garden without causing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker includes the following steps:
S1:Stock processing, selects the antiulcer Chinese goosebeery healthy stock that grows directly from seeds to be planted, and cultivates 4-6 trunk;
S2:Scion is handled, and selects the Kiwi berry branch without canker through Molecular Detection health, is soaked with 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate Steep Kiwi berry branch 30-60min;
S3:Grafting, the Kiwi berry branch after immersion is chamfer into out notch and short bevel, by scion incision 100ppm growth 30min is impregnated in element, is being grafted on trunk at the 100-120cm of ground after drying, Xia Jieshi, scion bud stays 1-2cm leaves Handle;
S4:Tree-like culture keeps wherein 4 trunks finally parallel double climing at four dry two by grafting bud growing way power traction culture Tree-like, remaining trunk is as spare trunk;
S5:Shaping and trimming method stays two bud cutting backs:The side for staying two bud cutting backs is used to the branch of excessive growth grown up within more new district Formula is trimmed, i.e., is cut after retaining two panels leaf or two buds outside from the last one result leaf;
S6:Shaping and trimming method sprouting, which grows to 25cm, pinches point:Spring and summer repeatedly pinches sharp processing to the sprouting of reservation, i.e., when sprouting is long When to 25cm, its bud point is pinched flat, but not crumb or break;
S7:Shaping and trimming method terminal chiasma newly trim by slightly zero leaf:To the intersection branch of adjacent two trees bearing basal shoot end, using zero Leaf trim mode is trimmed, that is, wipes out the branch for intersecting branch finally other than a piece of result leaf.
Using molecular detecting method, the stock and grafting twig do not carry ulcer bacterial strain, and the Root-stock selection standard is Diameter >=0.8cm, lateral root number >=3.
The trunk cultivation is to plant March in next year in stock, up retains 4-6 lateral bud successively from base portion and cultivates into master It is dry.
80% alcohol disinfecting of the grafting knife, grafting knife sterilizes again after often grafting 3-5 plants.
The Kiwi berry branch with blotting paper blots water after having impregnated to be deposited in hidden ventilation and dries.
When the opportunity of the Kiwi berry grafting is that the stem diameter at the 100-120cm of ground is grown to 0.8cm or more.
The gardens grafting Qian Quan spray streptomycin sulphate or can kill to obtain 3000 equal copper agents.
The grafting bud is erased all strong prosperous stock rudiments when growing to 10cm, is retained 2-3 golden mean of the Confucian school bud as water lift branch, is waited for When grafting bud is grown to 25cm, the stock bud of reservation is removed, is buddered by growing way by being ordered as 1,2,3,4 to weak by force, then according to 1 He 3 is parallel, and 2 modes parallel with 4 draw restocking, and final goal is that turn out four dry two parallel double climing tree-like.
The point of pinching refers to that erase after spring bud picking unnecessary bud and parallel position that is climing, being sprouted on lateral bine on trunk is improper Or overstocked bud;If there are multiple buds in a section, 1 strong bud is only selected and remain, when the sprouting of reservation is grown to 25cm, point is pinched to it, Bud point is pinched when pinching point and flat do not crumb or breaks;The terminal chiasma newly slightly zero leaf trimming refers to adjacent two trees bearing basal shoot end The intersection branch sprouted is held, using the method for carrying out cutting back outside intersection branch finally a piece of result blade.
When tendril is infected by canker, is infecting the sick branch of position 20cm or less excisions or grafting again, compensated by plant Effect, it is ensured that lateral bine uniform spatial distribution, adjacent lateral bine distance are maintained at 28-32cm, and adjacent bonds fruit bud distance is maintained at 15- 20cm。
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The characteristic of plant death is be easy to cause in trunk according to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, The more trunk height being used in conjunction with the invention connect and pruning is at four dry two parallel double climing tree-like methods, and this method can be effective Ground reduces the risk in the gardens Si Shuhui due to canker infects, after tendril is infected by canker, in the case where infecting position 20cm, again Quick height connects rejuvenation, and using the compensating action of plant, the branch not infected by canker increases fruiting amount, can effectively reduce Loss caused by Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not It is confined to as described below.
A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, the present embodiment will be examined from Root-stock selection, canker molecule Survey, stock plantation, trunk cultivation, grafting, frame configuration, pruning, the processing of canker plant, water and fertilizer management etc. carry out It is described in detail.
1. Root-stock selection:
Autumn(The 10-12 months)The Kiwi berry of selection Canker-Resistance grows directly from seeds stock, diameter >=0.8cm, well developed root system(Lateral root number >= 3),
2. the quarantine of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker germ
Plant bacterium is isolated and purified, DNA of bacteria is extracted, utilizes canker detection specific primer PsaF1:5'- TTTTGCTTTGCACACCCGATTTT-3 ', PsaR2:5 '-CACGCACCCTTCAATCAGGATG-3 ', no 280 bp specifically expand Increase segment to generate;Utilize KN-F:5 '-CACGATACATGGGCTTATGC-3 ', KN-R:5'-CTTTTCATCCACACACTCCG- 3 ' primers, no 492 bp specific amplified segments generate;Utilize AvrDdpx-F:5 '-TTTCGGTGGTAACGTTGGCA-3 ', AvrDdpx-R:5 '-TTCCGCTAGGTGAAAAATGGG-3 ' primers, no 230 bp specific amplified segments generate.Three pairs of primers are equal No specific band generates, it was demonstrated that stock does not carry Kiwi berry ulcer bacteria cause of disease.
3. the plantation of stock
By certain seeding row spacing Root growth, composite fertilizer is balanced by every plant of 25 jin of organic fertilizers and 100g before ridging(15-15-15 or 17-17-17)Ridging again after spreading fertilizer over the fields and after soil mixing, the high 20-30cm in ridge, depth 15cm or so in the ridge caves Zhong Wa, by the root of stock The even rear blinding of cave middle berth is tied up to, blinding depth is advisable to be more than rhizome separation 3cm or so, after being watered with water, covers 1m2Black Film, to keep the temperature water conservation.
4. trunk is cultivated:
March in next year, seedling started rudiment, from base portion up successively retain 4-6 lateral bud, the present embodiment by taking 4 lateral buds as an example into Row is described in detail, i.e., up retains 4 lateral buds successively from base portion, remaining lateral bud and terminal bud are all erased, and wait for that lateral bud has 3 blade exhibitions After opening, foliage-spray dilutes 400-500 times of urea ammonium nitrate solution or 0.5% urea, and every 20 days or so primary, every 2-3 times Additional 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate draws restocking with branch or rope, until the stem rugosity at the 100-120cm of ground is It is grafted in due course when 0.8cm or more;To make tree-like beauty, trunk bifurcation is moved up, using following methods:March in next year seedling After rudiment, all lateral buds of erasing, until seedling grow to frame under 10-15cm when disconnected stem apex, promote from disconnected stem apex down one by one It sprouts 4 side shoots, is grafted in due course when side shoot rugosity is grown to 0.8cm or more, graft position 5-10cm under frame.
5. grafting
In general, after May, the seedling apart from ground 100-120cm(That is lateral bud)Stem diameter can grow to 0.8cm with On, i.e., it can start to graft at the end of May or at the beginning of 6 months, Xia Jieshi, scion bud stays 1-2cm petioles, if touching petiole after 5-6 days It falls off, shows grafting survival.It grafts the gardens Qian Quan to spray streptomycin sulphate or 3000 equal copper agents can be killed to obtain, reduces canker bacterial strain In the radix of seedling.The healthy scion branch for not carrying Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker for selecting Molecular Detection bud full, thickness are 0.8cm or more impregnates branch 30-60min with 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate, cool in hidden ventilation after blotting water with blotting paper Dry, according to the position of bud, the segment that branch is cut into 5cm or so is grafted.Choose the side that the much the same scion of thickness uses cut-grafting Formula is grafted.All secateurs for taking scion and grafting knife will be disinfected with 80% alcohol, so as not to infection canker or its Its germ.
6. frame configuration
Bud to be grafted is grown to all strong prosperous stock rudiments of erasing when 10cm long, is retained 2-3 golden mean of the Confucian school bud as water lift branch, that is, is saved Nutrition is conducive to grafting bud and survives again.When bud to be grafted is grown to 25cm long, then remove the stock bud of reservation.Graft bud by growing way by Arrive by force it is weak be ordered as 1,2,3,4, then parallel with 3 according to 1,2 modes parallel with 4 draw restocking, and final goal is culture It is parallel double climing tree-like to go out four dry two.If cultivate start selection be retain 5 or 6 lateral buds, cultivate it is tree-like should It is that four dry two parallel double climing+substitutes are dry tree-like, that is, selects the strong 4 prosperous lateral buds of growing way as trunk, transferred in the way of 4 trunks Frame is connected, weaker lateral bud is as substitute trunk, when the weak lateral bud is grown to frame, the mode for the point that breaks is taken to control its life It is long, carry out grafting restocking again when needed.Parallel double climing length(It is calculated since graft union)It is long to 1.8m or so when Pinching is erased the lateral bine of intensive sprouting with facilitating lateral bine at 1.6m, it is ensured that lateral bine uniform spatial distribution, adjacent lateral bine distance It is maintained at 30cm or so.
7. pruning
Focus on spring bud picking and summer pruning:Spring erases unnecessary bud on trunk and the parallel climing, position sprouted on lateral bine not When or overstocked bud;If there are multiple buds in a section, 1 strong bud is only selected and remain;When the sprouting of reservation grows to 25cm, it is pinched Point, pinches bud point when pinching point flat, but does not crumb or pinches disconnected, pinch the flat advantage without crumbing and be that the life of shoot apex can be retained Long element makes its reflux be conducive to shoot growth(It is primarily referred to as long thick), and traditional to pinch the heart then be to pinch disconnected or stem apex of crumbing to push up Hold auxin to be lost in, plant stops growing up, therefore using pinch it is sharp do not crumb or pinch it is disconnected by the way of it is possible to prevente effectively from nutrition Loss, branch is necessarily developed more sturdy than pinching disconnected mode in same time.Summer is to more new district(Core wire) Within the branch of excessive growth that grows up trimmed by the way of retaining two bud cutting backs, the branch of excessive growth grown up other than more new district is adopted With directly remove or zero leaf trim mode trimming, remove overstocked branch and weak branch;The intersection of adjacent two trees bearing basal shoot end is new Slightly, it is trimmed using zero leaf trim mode.
Winter pruning:Heavy pruning is taken to weak tree, to restore tree vigo(u)r.Base portion has the branches and tendrils of apparent innovation shoot to bounce back to innovation shoot At sprouting;Long branch is cut in the place of 0.6cm or so.It with rope or ties up branch card and is fixed to climing after the completion of winter pruning On frame face.Ensure that branches and tendrils are tiled to be fixed on frame face, cut not formed arch branches and tendrils, otherwise the coming year vault easily expedite the emergence of out to The branch of excessive growth of upper growth.The target of pruning be to be formed it is four dry two parallel double climing tree-like, this is tree-like be effectively reduced because Canker infects and the risk in the gardens Si Shuhui, and after tendril is infected by canker, in the case where infecting position 20cm, quick height connects again Rejuvenation, using the compensating action of plant, the branch not infected by canker increases fruiting amount, can effectively reduce Kiwi berry and burst It is lost caused by ulcer disease.
Focus on spring bud picking and summer pruning energy and the earth reduces winter pruning amount, reduces trimming wound, can effectively reduce The infection rate of Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker reduces the generation of canker.Coordinate the copper such as sprayed with copper oxychloride after fallen leaves and winter pruning again Preparation is handled with wound treasured, can effective prevention and control canker generation.
8. canker plant is handled
Canker is infected to scionwood item, at morbidity from graft union with a distance from far, can be cut at 20-40cm down along morbidity Fall, then facilitates culture main stem again;Close from graft union, after being cut along the place of the downward 5cm of graft union or so again again Grafting culture;Canker is infected to stock, stock can be cut down, then high is again connect after facilitating sprouting from base portion.
9. water and fertilizer management
Treelet(1-3 is raw):In sapling rudiment to before there are 3 mounted blades, only waters, do not apply fertilizer.It pours within general 15 days or so Water, rainfall is plentiful does not water.After having 3 mounted blades, foliage-spray dilute 400-500 times urea ammonium nitrate solution or 0.5% urea, every 20 days or so primary, after preferably in the afternoon 5 points or cloudy every 2-3 times additional 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate It carries out.Autumn(The 9-10 months)Every plant of organic fertilizer 25-30kg and balance composite fertilizer 100-150g and appropriate trace element fertilizer.
At age tree(Life in 4 years and after):Annual fertilising 5 times.It is rudiment fertilizer for the first time, is applied before spring bud.Spring soil Earth thaws, after sap flowing, and tree body comes into play, and the advantageous rudiment of fertilising of this phase is bloomed, and is enhanced the vigor of new root, is promoted root Absorption to nutriment promotes young sprout growth.Rudiment fertilizer is preferably applied before germination, based on instant nitrogenousfertilizer, be equipped with a small amount of phosphorus, Potash fertilizer.Second is Hua Qianfei, is applied within 10-20 days before flowering, main to apply the micronutrients such as phosphorus potash fertilizer and boron calcium, is improved Percentage of fertile fruit prevents shedding.Third time is fruit-promoting fertilizer, thank spend after application in 30-50 days, this stage fruit starts to expand rapidly, root It is that expansion rate is fast, Shoot growth is vigorous, needs a large amount of nutrient, and at this moment applying fertilizer is to shape fruit, the rush tip, expansion tree crown Important period, the bearing basal shoot formed to current year raising yield and the coming year have great relationship.At this time will long fruit, also to carry High fruit quality should apply the complete fertilizer that nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium add micronutrient, can significantly improve fruit quality.4th time is quality Fertilizer, thank spend after 60-90 days apply, for make fruit inside enrich, increase single fruit weight and improve quality, suitable blade face imposes 2-3 Secondary phosphorus, potash fertilizer.5th time is base manure, is applied after fruit picking to before falling leaves, based on the organic fertilizers such as compost, cake fertilizer, pigs and cattle column excrement, A certain amount of instant nitrogenousfertilizer can be added simultaneously, tree vigo(u)r can not only be restored in this way, improve tree body stored nutrient level, and be conducive to spend Bud differentiation is smoothed out.The amount of application of base manure accounts for 60% or so of annual dose.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein Form is not to be taken as excluding other embodiments, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
S1:Stock processing, selects the antiulcer Chinese goosebeery healthy stock that grows directly from seeds to be planted, and cultivates 4-6 trunk;
S2:Scion is handled, and selects the Kiwi berry branch without canker through Molecular Detection health, is soaked with 72% agricultural streptomycin sulphate Steep Kiwi berry branch 30-60min;
S3:Grafting, the Kiwi berry branch after immersion is chamfer into out notch and short bevel, by scion incision 100ppm growth 30min is impregnated in element, is being grafted on trunk at the 100-120cm of ground after drying, Xia Jieshi, scion bud stays 1-2cm leaves Handle;
S4:Tree-like culture keeps wherein 4 trunks finally parallel double climing at four dry two by grafting bud growing way power traction culture Tree-like, remaining trunk is as spare trunk;
S5:Shaping and trimming method stays two bud cutting backs:The side for staying two bud cutting backs is used to the branch of excessive growth grown up within more new district Formula is trimmed, i.e., is cut after retaining two panels leaf or two buds outside from the last one result leaf;
S6:Shaping and trimming method sprouting, which grows to 25cm, pinches point:Spring and summer repeatedly pinches sharp processing to the sprouting of reservation, i.e., when sprouting is long When to 25cm, its bud point is pinched flat, but not crumb or break;
S7:Shaping and trimming method terminal chiasma newly trim by slightly zero leaf:To the intersection branch of adjacent two trees bearing basal shoot end, using zero Leaf trim mode is trimmed, that is, wipes out the branch for intersecting branch finally other than a piece of result leaf.
2. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that utilize and divide Sub- detection method, the stock and grafting twig do not carry ulcer bacterial strain, and the Root-stock selection standard is diameter >=0.8cm, side Radical >=3.
3. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the master Dry cultivation is to plant March in next year in stock, up retains 4-6 lateral bud successively from base portion and cultivates into trunk.
4. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described to transfer 80% alcohol disinfecting of knife is connect, grafting knife sterilizes again after often grafting 3-5 plants.
5. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the Mi Monkey peach branch with blotting paper blots water after having impregnated to be deposited in hidden ventilation and dries.
6. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Mi When the opportunity of monkey peach grafting is that the stem diameter at the 100-120cm of ground is grown to 0.8cm or more.
7. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described to transfer The gardens Jie Qianquan spray streptomycin sulphate or can kill to obtain 3000 equal copper agents.
8. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described to transfer Budder it is long to 10cm when erase all strong prosperous stock rudiments, retain 2-3 golden mean of the Confucian school bud as water lift branch, bud to be grafted is grown to 25cm When, the stock bud of reservation is removed, is buddered by growing way by being ordered as 1,2,3,4 to weak by force, then parallel with 3 according to 1,2 is parallel with 4 Mode draw restocking, final goal is that turn out four dry two parallel double climing tree-like.
9. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described to pinch Point refers to erasing that unnecessary bud and parallel position that is climing, being sprouted on lateral bine on trunk be improper or overstocked bud after spring bud picking;If There are multiple buds in one section, only select and remain 1 strong bud, when the sprouting of reservation is grown to 25cm, point is pinched to it, pinches bud point when pinching point It is flat not crumb or break;The terminal chiasma newly slightly zero leaf trimming refers to the intersection sprouted to adjacent two trees bearing basal shoot end Branch, using the method for carrying out cutting back outside intersection branch finally a piece of result blade.
10. a kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker according to claim 9, which is characterized in that tendril When being infected by canker, is infecting the sick branch of position 20cm or less excisions or grafting again, passing through plant compensating action, it is ensured that lateral bine Uniform spatial distribution, adjacent lateral bine distance are maintained at 28-32cm, and adjacent bonds fruit bud distance is maintained at 15-20cm.
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Cited By (1)

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CN110771368A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-02-11 凉山彝族自治州亚热带作物研究所 Kiwi fruit twisted branch strengthening and weak rapid racking trimming method

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