CN106962041A - A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application - Google Patents
A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN106962041A CN106962041A CN201710366681.7A CN201710366681A CN106962041A CN 106962041 A CN106962041 A CN 106962041A CN 201710366681 A CN201710366681 A CN 201710366681A CN 106962041 A CN106962041 A CN 106962041A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application, belongs to technical field of crop cultivation.When broad bean is bloomed, carry out pinching stem in branch bottom, make hollow branch injured but do not fracture；For the branch of bottom lignifying, make more than lignifying position, injured at the branch tender stem below Flower node but do not fracture.On the one hand the method can reduce excessive nutriment and be transported to branch, control branch excessive growth, required nutrition of bearing pods of blooming can be ensured simultaneously, reduce nutrient growth nutrient consumption, and then reduction fallen flowers fall pod, fruit setting is promoted to bear pods, on the other hand the habit of branch can be changed, branch is in outwards to grow up trend by node of wound, strengthen and mutually shade between ventilation and penetrating light performance, reduction branch, increase photosynthetic area, promoting beanpod to expand makes nutrient more be supplied to pods, improves Pod Bearing Percentage and grain plumpness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control, belong to technical field of crop cultivation.
Background technology
In greenhouse broad bean production process, due to the reason such as temperature height, high humidity, soil fertility surplus under facility condition,
Causing the excessive growth of greenhouse bean plant, fallen flowers to fall, pod is serious, and nutrient growth is excessively prosperous, and reproductive growth is suppressed, and causes to bloom and bears pods
Position illumination is not enough, and ventilation and penetrating light is poor, causes showing for appearance more than greenhouse broad bean " branch of excessive growth not result, only bloom and do not bear pods "
As yield and benefit are double low.In production, mostly using spray olefin conversion, using fruit setting agent, pinch, remove invalid branch etc.
Measure promotes to bear pods, but takes in the case of bean plant excessive growth above-mentioned measure, and effect is not ideal enough.It has been observed that greenhouse
Broad bean has very big yield potential into pod rate only 15% or so.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control, effectively solves greenhouse bean plant apprentice
Long, fallen flowers fall pod seriously, and the problem of production benefit is double low remarkably promotes broad bean and born pods, and improve Pod Bearing Percentage, increase greenhouse broad bean
Production benefit.Therefore, now proposing following technical scheme：
A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control, when broad bean is bloomed, carries out pinching stem in branch bottom, make hollow branch by
Hinder but do not fracture；For the branch of bottom lignifying, make more than lignifying position, injured at the branch tender stem below Flower node
But do not fracture.
Further improvement of these options, the broad bean refers to bloom in broad bean when blooming reaches 5-7 inflorescence.
Further improvement of these options, the stem position of pinching is at the 7-15cm of branch bottom, to pinch flat or pressure
Flat or distortion branch, makes branch injured but does not fracture.
Further improvement of these options, is pinched and is removed invalid branch while above-mentioned steps are taken.
Methods described described in such scheme is used for the vernalization broad bean cultivated under the conditions of greenhouse and under the conditions of open country and common
Broad bean.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) present invention carries out pinching stem and on the one hand can reduce excessive nutriment and transported to branch in bifurcation, control point
Branch excessive growth, while can ensure required nutrition of bearing pods of blooming, reduces nutrient growth nutrient consumption, and then reduction fallen flowers fall pod, promote
Enter to bear fruit and bear pods；On the other hand the habit of branch can be changed, branch, in outwards trend is grown up, increases by node of wound
Forced ventilation light transmission, reduces and mutually shades between branch, increase photosynthetic area, promoting beanpod to expand makes nutrient more to bearing pods
Position is supplied, and improves Pod Bearing Percentage and grain plumpness, by present invention processing, is generally increased pod rate compared with untreated control and is improved 50%
More than.
(2) method of the present invention pinches, removes that other conventional Cultivation measures for high yield such as invalid branch are supporting to be implemented, and beats
Top can remove apical dominance, promote reproduction by ramification growth, and removing invalid branch can make more nutrients be transported to effective point
Branch, promotion, which is beared fruit, bears pods, and makes the prosperous best results for increasing pod of control.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of vernalization broad bean control under the conditions of greenhouse, when broad bean is bloomed and reaches 5-7 inflorescence, for apprentice
Long vernalization bean plant, is pinched, removes invalid branch, and apart from branch bottom 7-15cm or so place, will be hollow
Branch is pinched flat or flattens or distort, and makes it injured but does not fracture；For the branch of bottom lignifying, more than lignifying position,
Pinch flat at tender stem below Flower node or flatten or distort, make it injured but do not fracture, the above method is " pinching stem method ".
Embodiment 2
A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of common broad bean control under the conditions of greenhouse, when broad bean is bloomed and reaches 5-7 inflorescence, for apprentice
Long common bean plant, apart from branch bottom 7-15cm or so place, pinches hollow branch flat or flattens or distort, make it
It is injured but do not fracture；For the branch of bottom lignifying, pinched more than lignifying position, at the tender stem below Flower node it is flat or
Flatten or distort, make it injured but do not fracture, the above method is " pinching stem method ", is carried out while " stem method is pinched " described in progress
Pinch and remove invalid branch.
Embodiment 3
A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of vernalization broad bean control under the conditions of open country, when broad bean is bloomed and reaches 5-7 inflorescence, for apprentice
Long vernalization bean plant, before broad bean is bloomed, is pinched, removes invalid branch successively, apart from branch bottom 7-
15cm or so places, pinch hollow branch flat or flatten or distort, make it injured but do not fracture；For point of bottom lignifying
Branch, pinches flat more than lignifying position, at the tender stem below Flower node or flattens or distort, make it injured but do not fracture, on
The method of stating is " pinching stem method ".
Embodiment 4
A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of common broad bean control under the conditions of open country, when broad bean is bloomed and reaches 5-7 inflorescence, for apprentice
Long common bean plant, apart from branch bottom 7-15cm or so place, pinches hollow branch flat or flattens or distort, make it
It is injured but do not fracture；For the branch of bottom lignifying, pinched more than lignifying position, at the tender stem below Flower node it is flat or
Flatten or distort, make it injured but do not fracture, the above method is " pinching stem method ", is carried out while " stem method is pinched " described in progress
Pinch and remove invalid branch.
In embodiment 1-4, employ use " pinching stem method " and dammed, so on the one hand can reduce multiple nutrient
Matter is transported to branch, controls branch excessive growth, while can ensure required nutrition of bearing pods of blooming, reduces nutrient growth nutrient consumption,
And then reduction fallen flowers fall pod, promote fruit setting to bear pods, on the other hand can change the habit of branch, branch is in by node of wound
Trend is outwards grown up, strengthens and mutually shades between ventilation and penetrating light performance, reduction branch, increase photosynthetic area, promote beanpod swollen
Ambassador's nutrient is more supplied to pods, improves Pod Bearing Percentage and grain plumpness.8 days green beans are sat after branch pinches stem processing
Real, branch wound healing, and growth is outwards continued up as node using wound increases effective photosynthetic area, raising Pod Bearing Percentage with
Grain plumpness.Apical dominance can be removed by pinching simultaneously, promote reproduction by ramification growth, and removing invalid branch can make more
Nutrient is transported to effective branch, and promotion, which is beared fruit, bears pods, and makes the prosperous best results for increasing pod of control.In the broad bean control described in embodiment 1-4
While prosperous increasing pod method, invalid branch is pinched and removed, apical dominance can be removed by pinching, promote reproduction by ramification life
Long, removing invalid branch can make more nutrients be transported to effective branch, and promotion, which is beared fruit, bears pods, and make the prosperous effect for increasing pod of control most
It is good.
In the case of method bean plant excessive growth described in embodiment 1-4, after being handled 8 days using the method, branch is high
Degree increase 2.2cm, average each branch can increase pod 9.9, and not using the control treatment of the method, branch highly increases 7.2cm,
Average each branch can increase pod 5, it is known that, control prosperous increasing pod effect significantly, handled by this method, pod rate is increased compared with untreated control
Improve 98%.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that the embodiment of the above be intended merely to explanation the present invention,
And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as in the spirit of the present invention, the change to embodiment described above
Change, modification will all fall in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control, it is characterised in that：When broad bean is bloomed, carry out pinching stem in branch bottom, in making
Empty branch is injured but does not fracture；For the branch of bottom lignifying, make more than lignifying position, the branch below Flower node
It is injured but do not fracture at tender stem.
2. a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broad bean refers to when blooming
Bloomed in broad bean and reach 5-7 inflorescence.
3. a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described pinch stem position be away from
At the 7-15cm of branch bottom, pinch flat or flatten or distortion branch, make branch injured but do not fracture.
4. a kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Complete to take above-mentioned steps
While, pinched and removed invalid branch.
5. the prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control described in claim any one of 1-4 is used to cultivate under the conditions of greenhouse and under the conditions of open country
Vernalization broad bean and common broad bean.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710366681.7A CN106962041A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710366681.7A CN106962041A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application |
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| CN106962041A true CN106962041A (en) | 2017-07-21 |
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| CN201710366681.7A Pending CN106962041A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of prosperous method for increasing pod of broad bean control and application |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718746A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-02 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
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| CN103891570A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 高华君 | Bending method for forming narrow crown tree forms of sweet cherry trees |
| CN103718813A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-16 | 南京林业大学 | Cedrela sinensis trunk obliquely-pulled dwarfing and compact planting cultivation method |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN108718746A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-02 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | A kind of tree-like cultural method for Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker |
| CN108718746B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-06-23 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Tree-shaped culture method for kiwifruit canker |
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Application publication date: 20170721 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |