CN105900787A - Method for rapid growth of soillessly cultured grape vines - Google Patents
Method for rapid growth of soillessly cultured grape vines Download PDFInfo
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- CN105900787A CN105900787A CN201610500497.2A CN201610500497A CN105900787A CN 105900787 A CN105900787 A CN 105900787A CN 201610500497 A CN201610500497 A CN 201610500497A CN 105900787 A CN105900787 A CN 105900787A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for the rapid growth of soillessly cultured grape vines. The method for the rapid growth of the soillessly cultured grape vines comprises the following steps: preparation of a substrate: firstly, carrying out desalting treatment on coco coir, then carrying out disinfection and sterilization on the coco coir, and putting the treated coco coir into a substrate tank; field planting of seedlings: carrying out field planting grape seedlings in the substrate tank; final-period management: including humidity control, EC (electrical conductivity) value control, temperature control, PH (potential of hydrogen) control and fertilizer and water management; management after harvest: continuously controlling the growth of the grape vines and keeping nutrients for the grape vines after the harvest, controlling humidity to be above 50%, and controlling an EC value to be below 2, wherein the temperature control comprises air temperature control and ground temperature control, an air temperature is controlled to be 15-35 DEG C, and a ground temperature is controlled to be 15-30 DEG C; controlling PH to be 5.5-6.5; applying a high-nitrogen fertilizer to the grape vines once every two days. After the grapes are harvested, the grape vines are continuously supplemented with the nutrients, so as to promote the grape vines to rapidly sprout; the rapid growth of the grape vines can be realized; the grape vines can bear fruits for three times in one year; the grapes are harvested triply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless culture field, a kind of method being specifically related to soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth.
Background technology
The fast growing way of grape growth speed is vigorous, within 1 year, can hang several times fruit this will improve plantation family income.At present, China's Fructus Vitis viniferae can be divided into two kinds and field production and plastic greenhouse cultivation from growing environment, can be divided into and have soil cultivation and soilless culture from the selection to substrate.The Fructus Vitis viniferae growing way of different cultivation modes presents sizable difference, traditional field production Fructus Vitis viniferae growing way weak from seedling to bearing fruit the shortest needs 10 months, within 1 year, at most can hang twice fruit and the inferior quality of second time fruit, the shortcoming that peel thickness sugar content is low occurs.If using greenhouse cultivation can shorten the regular hour, it also requires 9 months 1 year can produce for two seasons.How to realize Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth and can produce many seasons in, this is one bottleneck during current Fructus Vitis viniferae produces.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that it is an object of the invention to provide soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, solves the tradition poky problem of vinegrowing.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, comprises the following steps:
Preparing substrate: first coconut palm bran is carried out desalting processing, the coconut palm bran after processing after disinfection is put in substrate grooves;
Field planting seedling: by grape seedling field planting to substrate grooves;
Final-period management: including that humid control, EC value control, temperature controls, PH controls and rich water quality management, humid control is more than 50%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 15~35 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 15~30 degrees Celsius;PH controls 5.5~6.5;Rich water quality management is to use a water soluble fertilizer in every 3 days.Surface temperature can stop growing less than 15 degree or higher than 30 degree of Fructus Vitis viniferaes.
Manage after gathering: continuing the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled and is kept nutrition after gathering, humid control is more than 50%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 15~35 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 15~30 degrees Celsius;PH controls 5.5~6.5;Within every 2 days, use a high nitrogen fertilizer material.
Scheme is further, and the method that coconut palm bran carries out desalting processing is with the salt ion in clean water coconut palm bran, it is ensured that the EC value of coconut palm bran is below 1.
Scheme is that the method for humid control is the data passed back according to the humidity sensor in coconut palm furfuryl group matter further, when humidity is less than 50%, waters, waters 1~3 water every day.
Further scheme is, temperature controlled method is to monitor the temperature data returned from temperature sensor, when air themperature more than 35 or surface temperature more than 30 degrees centigrade time, open canopy room and be aerated processing;When air themperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius or surface temperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius, closes canopy room and close canopy intensification.
Scheme is further, and the method that EC value controls includes at least carrying out 5 EC value detections every day, and described EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.2~1.8;Pruning phase EC is 0.9~1.1, phase 1.4~1.6 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.5~1.8.EC value is too high there will be burn seedlings phenomenon.
Scheme is further, and the method that pH value controls is the data returned according to pH value sensor, when pH value is less than 5.5, uses alkaline fertilizer and is adjusted, and when PH is higher than 6.5, mugineic acid fertilizer is adjusted.Described alkaline fertilizer is generally calcareous fertilisers, fertiliser containing magnesium and siliceous fertilizer, and during wine-growing, coconut palm furfuryl group matter is general all in acidity, the higher situation of PH seldom occurs, seldom can use the acidic fertilizier such as ammonium chloride etc.
Further scheme is that water soluble fertilizer includes high nitrogen fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and balance fertilizer, described high nitrogen fertilizer budlet is harsh grow time use, described high potash fertilizer was used when the grape maturity phase, and remaining trophophase uses balance fertilizer.Generally, budlet is harsh longer, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is in trophophase, it is therefore desirable to uses high nitrogen fertilizer and promotes the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, after Fructus Vitis viniferae comes to the ripening period, improve the quality of grape fruit, promote the maturation of fruit, just need to use high potash fertilizer to promote grape maturity, improve the quality of Fructus Vitis viniferae, making Fructus Vitis viniferae not only smooth in appearance, granule is big and uniform, but also has the mouthfeel of sweet and sour taste.
Further scheme is, when seedling EC value less than 0.8, seedlings EC value be less than 1.2;Pruning phase EC less than 0.9, phase EC value of bearing fruit less than 1.4, the big fruit phase less than 1.5 time, Fructus Vitis viniferae fertilising is adjusted EC value, when seedling EC value be higher than 0.8, seedlings EC value is higher than 1.8;When pruning phase EC is higher than 1.1, phase EC value of bearing fruit is higher than 1.6, fruit phase EC value is higher than 1.8 greatly, Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered and is adjusted EC value.Whole trophophase at Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is necessary to the strict EC value controlled in coconut palm furfuryl group matter, EC value is too high, and the phenomenon of burn seedlings easily occurs in Fructus Vitis viniferae, and EC value is too low, and Fructus Vitis viniferae easily lacks nutrient, and grape growth is slow, and quality is low.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Coconut palm bran soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae can the good rhizospheric environment of artificial creation to replace soil environment, effectively prevent soil continuous cropping disease and soil salt from accumulating the physiological barrier caused, fully meet the crop needs to environmental conditions such as mineral nutrition, moisture, gases, the stock of cultivation can recycle again, therefore there is water-saving, save the features such as fertilizer, saving of labor, few, the high yield and high quality of pest and disease damage, be the effective way of the green Table Grape of plantation.
Coconut palm bran has a bigger soil space voidage, beneficially plant root water conservation fertilizer conservation, reduces soil fertility and outflows with water, and moisturizes, fertility is more preferably permeated to root system depths, improves plant strain growth ability.
After vintage, Fructus Vitis viniferae is continued nutritional supplementation, promote Fructus Vitis viniferae fast germination, it is possible to realize the fast-growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae, within 1 year, can bear fruit three times, gather in the crops for three seasons.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, comprises the following steps:
Preparing substrate: first coconut palm bran is carried out desalting processing, the coconut palm bran after processing after disinfection is put in substrate grooves;The EC value of the coconut palm bran bought by detection is 1.2, is put into by coconut palm bran in clear water and cleans, has cleaned rear coconut palm bran and again detected EC value, and EC value is 0.8, meets the requirements;Coconut palm bran carried out disinfection sterilization with disinfection solution again, after disinfection, coconut palm bran is put in substrate grooves;
Field planting seedling: by grape seedling field planting to substrate grooves;
Final-period management: including that humid control, EC value control, temperature controls, PH controls and rich water quality management, humid control is 50%;
EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 15 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 15 degrees Celsius;PH controls 5.5;Rich water quality management is to use a water soluble fertilizer in every 3 days.
Manage after gathering: continuing the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled and is kept nutrition after gathering, humid control is 50%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 15 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 15 degrees Celsius;PH controls 5.5;Within every 2 days, use a high nitrogen fertilizer material.
The method that coconut palm bran carries out desalting processing is with the salt ion in clean water coconut palm bran, it is ensured that the EC value of coconut palm bran is below 1.
The method of humid control is the data passed back according to the humidity sensor in coconut palm furfuryl group matter, when humidity is less than 50%, waters, waters 1 water every day.
Temperature controlled method be monitor from temperature sensor return temperature data, when air themperature more than 15 or surface temperature more than 15 degrees centigrade time, open canopy room be aerated process;When air themperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius or surface temperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius, closes canopy room and close canopy intensification.
The method that EC value controls includes at least carrying out 5 EC value detections every day, and described EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.2;Pruning phase EC is 0.9, phase 1.4 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.5.The method that pH value controls is the data returned according to pH value sensor, when pH value is less than 5.5, uses alkaline fertilizer and is adjusted, and when PH is higher than 5.5, mugineic acid fertilizer is adjusted..
Water soluble fertilizer includes high nitrogen fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and balance fertilizer, described high nitrogen fertilizer budlet is harsh grow time use, described high potash fertilizer was used when the grape maturity phase, and remaining trophophase uses balance fertilizer.
EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.2;Pruning phase EC is 0.9, phase 1.4 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.5, when EC value is less than the scope in above-mentioned condition, Fructus Vitis viniferae carries out fertilising regulation EC value, when described EC value is higher than the scope in above-mentioned condition, and regulation EC value that Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, comprises the following steps:
Preparing substrate: first coconut palm bran is carried out desalting processing, the coconut palm bran after processing after disinfection is put in substrate grooves;The EC value of the coconut palm bran bought by detection is 1.2, is put into by coconut palm bran in clear water and cleans, has cleaned rear coconut palm bran and again detected EC value, and EC value is 0.8, meets the requirements;Coconut palm bran carried out disinfection sterilization with disinfection solution again, after disinfection, coconut palm bran is put in substrate grooves;
Field planting seedling: by grape seedling field planting to substrate grooves;
Final-period management: including that humid control, EC value control, temperature controls, PH controls and rich water quality management, humid control is more than 60%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 35 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 30 degrees Celsius;PH controls 6.5;Rich water quality management is to use a water soluble fertilizer in every 3 days.
Manage after gathering: continuing the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled and is kept nutrition after gathering, humid control is 60%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 35 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 30 degrees Celsius;PH controls 6.5;Within every 2 days, use a high nitrogen fertilizer material.
The method that coconut palm bran carries out desalting processing is with the salt ion in clean water coconut palm bran, it is ensured that the EC value of coconut palm bran is below 1.
The method of humid control is the data passed back according to the humidity sensor in coconut palm furfuryl group matter, when humidity is less than 60%, waters, waters 3 water every day.
Temperature controlled method be monitor from temperature sensor return temperature data, when air themperature more than 35 or surface temperature more than 30 degrees centigrade time, open canopy room be aerated process;When air themperature is less than 35 degrees Celsius or surface temperature is less than 30 degrees Celsius, closes canopy room and close canopy intensification.
The method that EC value controls includes carrying out 6 EC value detections every day, and described EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.8;Pruning phase EC is 1.1, phase 1.6 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.8.
The method that pH value controls is the data returned according to pH value sensor, when pH value is less than 6.5, uses alkaline fertilizer and is adjusted, and when PH is higher than 6.5, mugineic acid fertilizer is adjusted..
Water soluble fertilizer includes high nitrogen fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and balance fertilizer, described high nitrogen fertilizer budlet is harsh grow time use, described high potash fertilizer was used when the grape maturity phase, and remaining trophophase uses balance fertilizer.
EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.8;Pruning phase EC is 1.1, phase 1.6 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.8, when EC value is less than the scope in above-mentioned condition, Fructus Vitis viniferae carries out fertilising regulation EC value, when described EC value is higher than the scope in above-mentioned condition, and regulation EC value that Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of method of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, comprises the following steps:
Preparing substrate: first coconut palm bran is carried out desalting processing, the coconut palm bran after processing after disinfection is put in substrate grooves;The EC value of the coconut palm bran bought by detection is 1.2, is put into by coconut palm bran in clear water and cleans, has cleaned rear coconut palm bran and again detected EC value, and EC value is 0.8, meets the requirements;Coconut palm bran carried out disinfection sterilization with disinfection solution again, after disinfection, coconut palm bran is put in substrate grooves;
Field planting seedling: by grape seedling field planting to substrate grooves;
Final-period management: including that humid control, EC value control, temperature controls, PH controls and rich water quality management, humid control is more than 70%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 25 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 25 degrees Celsius;PH controls 6;Rich water quality management is to use a water soluble fertilizer in every 3 days.
Manage after gathering: continuing the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled and is kept nutrition after gathering, humid control is 70%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 25 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 25 degrees Celsius;PH controls 6;Within every 2 days, use a high nitrogen fertilizer material.
The method that coconut palm bran carries out desalting processing is with the salt ion in clean water coconut palm bran, it is ensured that the EC value of coconut palm bran is below 1.
The method of humid control is the data passed back according to the humidity sensor in coconut palm furfuryl group matter, when humidity is less than 70%, waters, waters 2 water every day.
Temperature controlled method be monitor from temperature sensor return temperature data, when air themperature more than 25 or surface temperature more than 25 degrees centigrade time, open canopy room be aerated process;When air themperature is less than 25 degrees Celsius or surface temperature is less than 25 degrees Celsius, closes canopy room and close canopy intensification.
The method that EC value controls includes at least carrying out 5 EC value detections every day, and described EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.5;Pruning phase EC is 1, phase 1.5 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.6.
The method that pH value controls is the data returned according to pH value sensor, when pH value is less than 6, uses alkaline fertilizer and is adjusted, and when PH is higher than 6, mugineic acid fertilizer is adjusted.
Water soluble fertilizer includes high nitrogen fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and balance fertilizer, described high nitrogen fertilizer budlet is harsh grow time use, described high potash fertilizer was used when the grape maturity phase, and remaining trophophase uses balance fertilizer.
EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.5;Pruning phase EC is 1, phase 1.5 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.6, when EC value is less than the scope in above-mentioned condition, Fructus Vitis viniferae carries out fertilising regulation EC value, when described EC value is higher than the scope in above-mentioned condition, and regulation EC value that Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered.
The cultivation of same grape variety (sunlight Flos Rosae Rugosae) coconut palm bran and normal soil cultivating and growing situation contrast situation such as following table:
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the multiple explanatory embodiment of the present invention, but, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other amendments and embodiment, these amendments and embodiment will fall within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More specifically, in the range of disclosure and claim, subject methods can be carried out multiple modification and improvement.In addition to the deformation of method and improving, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent from.
Claims (8)
1. the method for a soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
Preparing substrate: first coconut palm bran is carried out desalting processing, the coconut palm bran after processing after disinfection is put in substrate grooves;
Field planting seedling: by grape seedling field planting to substrate grooves;
Final-period management: including that humid control, EC value control, temperature controls, PH controls and rich water quality management, described humid control is more than 50%;Described EC value controls below 2;Described temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 15~35 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 15~30 degrees Celsius;Described PH controls 5.5~6.5;Described rich water quality management is to use a water soluble fertilizer in every 3 days;
Manage after gathering: continuing the growth of Fructus Vitis viniferae is controlled and is kept nutrition after gathering, humid control is more than 50%;EC value controls below 2;Temperature controls to include that air temperature control and surface temperature control, and air temperature control is at 15~35 degrees Celsius, and surface temperature controls at 15~30 degrees Celsius;PH controls 5.5~6.5;Within every 2 days, use a high nitrogen fertilizer material.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described method that coconut palm bran carries out desalting processing is to use the salt ion in clean water coconut palm bran, it is ensured that the EC value of coconut palm bran is below 1.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method for described humid control is the data passed back according to the humidity sensor in coconut palm furfuryl group matter, when humidity is less than 50%, waters, water 1~3 water every day.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature controlled method is to monitor the temperature data returned from temperature sensor, when air themperature more than 35 or surface temperature more than 30 degrees centigrade time, open canopy room be aerated process;When air themperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius or surface temperature is less than 15 degrees Celsius, closes canopy room and close canopy intensification.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that described EC value controls includes at least carrying out 5 EC value detections every day, and described EC value should meet following condition: seedling EC value is 0.8, seedlings EC value is 1.2~1.8;Pruning phase EC is 0.9~1.1, phase 1.4~1.6 of bearing fruit, greatly fruit phase 1.5~1.8.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the method that described pH value controls is the data returned according to pH value sensor, when pH value is less than 5.5, using alkaline fertilizer and be adjusted, when PH is higher than 6.5, mugineic acid fertilizer is adjusted.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water soluble fertilizer includes high nitrogen fertilizer, high potash fertilizer and balance fertilizer, described high nitrogen fertilizer budlet is harsh grow time use, described high potash fertilizer was used when the grape maturity phase, and remaining trophophase uses balance fertilizer.
The method of a kind of soilless culture Fructus Vitis viniferae fast-growth the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described seedling EC value less than 0.8, seedlings EC value be less than 1.2;Pruning phase EC less than 0.9, phase EC value of bearing fruit less than 1.4, the big fruit phase less than 1.5 time, Fructus Vitis viniferae fertilising is adjusted EC value, described seedling EC value is higher than 0.8, seedlings EC value is higher than 1.8;When pruning phase EC is higher than 1.1, phase EC value of bearing fruit is higher than 1.6, fruit phase EC value is higher than 1.8 greatly, Fructus Vitis viniferae is watered and is adjusted EC value.
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CN108307922A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-07-24 | 三亚海源实业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods for realizing 1 year tertiary industry of grape |
CN109247174A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-01-22 | 蒋长保 | Three season of mulberries result cultural method |
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