CN104521480A - Cream strawberry cultivation method - Google Patents
Cream strawberry cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104521480A CN104521480A CN201410740653.3A CN201410740653A CN104521480A CN 104521480 A CN104521480 A CN 104521480A CN 201410740653 A CN201410740653 A CN 201410740653A CN 104521480 A CN104521480 A CN 104521480A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cream
- cream strawberry
- implantation methods
- strawberry
- nursery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention provides a cream strawberry cultivation method. The method includes the steps of fertilization, seedling cultivating, transplanting, greenhouse film arrangement, pollination, harvesting and the like. By means of the cream strawberry cultivation method, the purposes of high seedling cultivating efficiency, environment friendliness and fertilizer saving can be achieved by controlling seedling cultivating spacing and fertilizer amount. Cream strawberries produced through the method are high in quality and yield. The cream strawberry cultivation method is easy to apply and popularize.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural production of the present invention, especially relates to a kind of implantation methods of cream strawberry.
Background technology
Cream strawberry belongs to the rose family, its berry rich in nutritive value, have the title of " fruit queen ", for a long time, domesticly all carried out various improvement to cream strawberry output, fruit size and quality etc., single cultivation cream strawberry is the heterozygote of height, heredity possesses polyploidy, therefore slowly, the output of cream strawberry and quality-improving space are also very large in improvement.The hot issue of cream strawberry market development at present for cream strawberry plantation low cost, high-quality and high benefit.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is for solving the problem, and provide a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods, it is simple to operate, and the nursery of cream strawberry rice shoot is healthy and strong, and fatten few, cost is low, and output is high, and the cream strawberry quality of plucking is high, and it comprises the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer, at seedlings plugging before measurement soil organic fertilizer, fertilizing amount is 200-300 pound/acre;
(2) nursery, seedling raise period is at the beginning of 4 months, and best before and after the Ching Ming Festival, nursery spacing is 15 centimeters, and seedling density is 6500-7000/mu;
(3) transplant, transplanting time is for by the end of August at the beginning of 9 months, and outdoor temperature is 26-28 DEG C;
(4) upper greenhouse, the upper greenhouse time is October-early November, and outdoor temperature is 10-12 DEG C;
(5) increase canopy film, when outdoor temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, one deck canopy film need be increased;
(6) pollinate, cream strawberry bloom the time adopt increase honeybee pollination;
(7) pluck, pluck after cream strawberry maturation at the beginning of 11 months, pluck to May next year and terminate.
Further, in step (1), described fertilizer is vegetable seed, colza cake, stalk, soya-bean cake.
Further, in step (2), comprise further nursery is pruned, draining, laxative, wherein laxative frequency be 4-5 days once.
Further, in step (3), need water to soil in canopy, to keep ground moistening.
Further, canopy membrane material described in step (4) is anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
Further, canopy membrane material described in step (5) is anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
Further, described cream strawberry is cream cream strawberry.
Cream strawberry implantation methods provided by the invention, adopts the method such as nursery, transplanting, and by controlling nursery spacing, fertilizing amount obtains healthy and strong rice shoot, ensures the output of cream strawberry.Transplant at suitable temperature and humidity, control room temperature and humidity, adopt the canopy film with anti-aging anti-droplet to carry out Mulching treatment simultaneously, effectively reduce cream strawberry distortion, the quality of cream strawberry can be improved.Cream strawberry implantation methods provided by the invention, do simple, the nursery of cream strawberry rice shoot is healthy and strong, and fatten few, cost is low, and output is high, and the cream strawberry quality of plucking is high, is easy to large-scale promotion application.
Embodiment
For fully understanding the object of the present invention, feature and effect, by following concrete embodiment, the present invention is elaborated.
The invention provides a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods, comprise the steps:
Measure soil before nursery, and apply fertilizer, such as colza cake, stalk, soya-bean cake, fertilizing amount is 200 kilograms, every mu of ground, uniform soil after fertilising, is applicable to cream strawberry nursery.
At the beginning of 4 months, or carry out cream strawberry nursery Ching Ming Festival the around, nursery spacing is 15 centimeters, and seedling density is 6500/mu, and in the present invention, nursery spacing is set to 15 centimeters, and spacing is wide, can waste land resources; Spacing is narrow, can affect the growth between nursery, have competition between nursery, nursery can be caused like this to grow inconsistent, and the little photosynthesis that can affect nursery of spacing, the air circulation between nursery also can be caused not smooth.Spacing is set to 15 centimeters, can reduce the competition of fertilizer between nursery, so only need fertilizing amount once, nursery will well grow, if spacing is less than 15 centimeters, the growing state of nursery can be caused different, like this in step below, also need to carry out secondary fertilising to the bad nursery of growth.Sterilizing process can be carried out further before this step, with pre-preventing disease and pest to cream strawberry seed.Select suitable nursery spacing, ensure quantity of emerging on the one hand, can ensure that rice shoot fully can absorb the nutrient in soil on the other hand, ensure the quality of rice shoot.Need during this to prune cream strawberry, draining, laxative, wherein laxative frequency be 4-5 days once, to reduce damage by disease and insect.
Transplanting by the end of August, now outdoor temperature is 26-28 degree Celsius, and now transplanting can the survival rate of effective guarantee cream strawberry;
When solar term in the Frost's Descent in October, or need to cream strawberry seedling upper greenhouse during October-early November, now outdoor temperature decline is not suitable for cream strawberry result, covers canopy film and effectively can ensure temperature of shed, ensures that cream strawberry efficiently can have the result of quality.
Be the flowering stage of cream strawberry in above process, need manually to increase honeybee and pollinate during this, increase cream strawberry pollen pollination rate, compare artificial pollination, honeybee pollination more evenly effectively, has significant improvement to the quantity of cream strawberry and quality.
When outdoor temperature is lower than 0 degree Celsius, one deck canopy film can be added again, to ensure the growth temperature of cream strawberry.
The canopy film of the anti-droplet of the preferred anti-aging of material of above-mentioned canopy film, cream strawberry contact droplet is easily out of shape, and therefore, this measure effectively can ensure the quality of cream strawberry.
In the planting process of above-mentioned cream strawberry, also need not timing soil is watered, to ensure the humidity of cream strawberry growth needs.
Start cream strawberry November to pluck, sustainable harvesting is to May next year, and May next year, output Lao Miao, can continue the plantation of next round.
According to cream strawberry implantation methods provided by the invention, the output of cream strawberry is every mu of 3000-6000 jin, and cream strawberry quality is significantly improved.
Claims (7)
1. a cream strawberry implantation methods, its spy is being, comprises the following steps:
(1) apply fertilizer, at seedlings plugging before measurement soil organic fertilizer, fertilizing amount is 200-300 pound/acre;
(2) nursery, seedling raise period is at the beginning of 4 months, and best before and after the Ching Ming Festival, nursery spacing is 15 centimeters, and seedling density is 6500-7000/mu;
(3) transplant, transplanting time is for by the end of August at the beginning of 9 months, and outdoor temperature is 26-28 DEG C;
(4) upper greenhouse, the upper greenhouse time is October-early November, and outdoor temperature is 10-12 DEG C;
(5) increase canopy film, when outdoor temperature is lower than 0 DEG C, one deck canopy film need be increased;
(6) pollinate, cream strawberry bloom the time adopt increase honeybee pollination;
(7) pluck, pluck after cream strawberry maturation at the beginning of 11 months, pluck to May next year and terminate.
2. a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step (1), described fertilizer is vegetable seed, colza cake, stalk, soya-bean cake.
3. a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (2), comprise further nursery is pruned, draining, laxative, wherein laxative frequency be 4-5 days once.
4. a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (3), need water, to keep ground moistening to soil in canopy.
5. a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, canopy membrane material described in step (4) is anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
6. a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, canopy membrane material described in step (5) is anti-aging, anti-droplet material.
7. a kind of cream strawberry implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cream strawberry is cream cream strawberry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740653.3A CN104521480A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Cream strawberry cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740653.3A CN104521480A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Cream strawberry cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104521480A true CN104521480A (en) | 2015-04-22 |
Family
ID=52837264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410740653.3A Pending CN104521480A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Cream strawberry cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104521480A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106134741A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726179A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of red-color strawberries |
| CN103703968A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 王士春 | Strawberry planting technology |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410740653.3A patent/CN104521480A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102726179A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 林光德 | Cultivation method of red-color strawberries |
| CN103703968A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-09 | 王士春 | Strawberry planting technology |
| CN103798018A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of strawberries |
| CN104041272A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-09-17 | 郎溪县圣川蔬果专业合作社 | Pollution-free greenhouse strawberry cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 范广生: "草莓棚室无公害高产栽培技术", 《农业科技通讯》, no. 2, 28 February 2012 (2012-02-28), pages 162 - 164 * |
| 贾延钊等: "豫中南多层覆盖草莓高效栽培及关键技术", 《农业科技通讯》, no. 9, 30 September 2014 (2014-09-30), pages 280 - 282 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284395A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 周祖彪 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106134741A (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥扬扬农业科技有限公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150422 |