CN101990827A - Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree - Google Patents
Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101990827A CN101990827A CN2009101697464A CN200910169746A CN101990827A CN 101990827 A CN101990827 A CN 101990827A CN 2009101697464 A CN2009101697464 A CN 2009101697464A CN 200910169746 A CN200910169746 A CN 200910169746A CN 101990827 A CN101990827 A CN 101990827A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an outdoor stem grafting method of the rest period of fruit tree. The method comprises the following steps: selecting time and environment, cutting stock, cutting scion, binding, wrapping the top of the scion and the like. The grafting method has the following characteristics: in the rest period and in an outdoor environment, a knife is used to cut a vertical opening on the cortex at the kerf of the stock from top to bottom, wherein the opening has the length of 2-4cm and is deep to the xylem; the scion is cut to a 3-5cm of horse ear-shaped large inclined plane, then the epidermis on the both sides of the back of the inclined plane is cut away to expose the phloem, the tip of the scion is cut to be arrowhead-shaped; the tip of the the scion is placed vertically between the phloem and xylem on the top end of the vertical opening of the stock to ensure that the inclined plane of the scion faces to the xylem; the worker holds the scion in the left hand and uses a tool in the right hand to slightly nail the tip of the scion in the stock and ensure the scion to stand in the stock, then the vertical opening of the stock is tightly pressed by the thumb of the left hand to nail the scion in the stock and ensure that 1-2mm of the upper part of the inclined plane of the scion is exposed; a plastic strip is used to perform tight binding from the kerf and joint of the stock to the lower part of the bud; and a mulch strip is used to slightly wrap the upper notch of the scion. The grafting method has high survival rate, is special for the outdoor stem grafting of the rest period of fruit tree and can prolong the grafting time.
Description
Technical field
The outdoor scion grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree fruit-tree grafting owned by France field, kind of a technology is changed in the outdoor scion grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree specifically.
Background technology
At present, change in kind of the technology, generally adopt low level scion grafting, a high position to change methods such as kind in the fruit tree scion grafting, short because of grafting time, winter, skin was not big from, the branch position height of stock, diameter limitation, winter also can only be at indoor seedling grafting, the cost height, take a lot of work and survival rate low.
Summary of the invention
The outdoor whip grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree is for solving in the fruit-tree grafting technology, and grafting time is short, winter skin not from, branch position height, the diameter limitation of stock are big, winter also can only be at indoor seedling grafting, the cost height, takes a lot of work and problem that survival rate is low, invents a kind of in orchard, outdoor land for growing field crops of very long resting stage, not under the condition of skin, scion is with adopting with connecing, and the age of tree is not limit, and stock branch position height is not limit, diameter more than 1 centimetre size do not limit simple, saving of labor, the fruit-tree grafting method that survival rate is high.
The outdoor whip grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, and the technical scheme that is adopted is, the outdoor skill connection of dormant stage of fruit tree, and its special character is, comprises grafting time, grafting environment, cuts stock, cuts scion, step such as grafting fringe, colligation, packet header:
Grafting time: dormant stage of fruit tree is promptly from the back of falling leaves---before next year, resin flowed;
Grafting environment: outdoor, land for growing field crops, orchard;
Cut stock: the age of tree do not limit, branch position height is not limit, diameter more than 1 centimetre size do not limit, choose stock, from smooth sawed-off, scabble saw kerf, with cutter with the saw kerf place cortex long 2-4 of rip cutting centimetre of dark perpendicular mouth that reaches xylem from top to bottom;
Cut scion: can be with adopting with connecing, select excellent kind to set full bud place, annual no damage by disease and insect branch stage casing, cut scion for long 8-15 centimetre, contain 2-3 bud,, contain this bud is whittled into 3-5 centimetre with cutter the big inclined-plane of horse ear shape from top, scion basal bud front, keep 1-2 bud, again with prune the gently epidermis of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of cutter, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, the tip is whittled into arrow shaped;
Grafting fringe: in perpendicular mouthful of upper end of the stock of cutting, phloem and wooden between the cambium place, the inclined-plane of scion is erected the fringe point to the stock xylem, left hand is held scion, and the right hand advances stock with the scion spike gently with instrument, and it is stood on the stock, press perpendicular mouthful of place of stock with the left hand thumb then, in case nail is inclined to one side, nail is worn, keep direction that scion is hammered in the stock, make top, scion inclined-plane stay the 1-2 millimeter;
Colligation: with plastic foil stock section and interface are covered completely, then with plastic strip with epiphragma and be interfaced to bud under all tightly closely twine, colligations, tie a knot then, in case dehydration;
Packet header: with the tight scion of mulch film bar bag top clip, in case dehydration, but do not wrap bud.
Technique effect
The technique effect of the outdoor whip grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree is, adopt technique scheme, be suitable for fruit trees such as apple, pear tree, peach, apricot and change kind of a grafting, the age of tree is not limit, and stock branch position height is not limit, diameter more than 1 centimetre size do not limit, scion can be with adopting with usefulness, and after the grafting without any need for control measures, only treat spring in next year and normal bud germination and growth simultaneously, simply, saving of labor, survival rate height, for large tracts of land changes the bad excellent fruit-tree grafting method that wins the sufficient time of changing.
Embodiment
The choosing of the outdoor whip grafting specific embodiment of dormant stage of fruit tree, winter dormancy phase in 2008 grafting practice: apple: with the wide tree of state is stock, the grafting kind for U.S. eight, the autumn reflects, Hokkaido, imperial loud, high-pitched sound socket 54 of fringes; Pears: selecting crisp pears is stock, the scion of 6 fragrant plant pears of grafting; Observe through in May, 2009, really, the pears scion all germinates, growth is normal, survival rate 100%; The method that is adopted is the present invention: the outdoor whip grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree the steps include:
Grafting time: 1-2 month in 2009 in resting stage; Local area resting stage is March in November to next year then;
Grafting environment: in outdoor, the orchard;
Cut stock: select the wide tree of state of life in 18 years, master branch 2-4 rice is high, and diameter 1-10 centimetre branch is as stock, and smooth place is sawed-off, scabble, with cutter with the saw kerf place cortex long 2-4 of rip cutting centimetre of dark perpendicular mouth that reaches xylem from top to bottom;
Cut scion: with adopting with connecing, select excellent kind to set full bud place, annual no damage by disease and insect branch stage casing, cut scion for long 8-15 centimetre, contain 2-3 bud,, contain this bud is whittled into 3-5 centimetre with cutter the big inclined-plane of horse ear shape from top, scion basal bud front, keep 1-2 bud, again with prune the gently epidermis of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of cutter, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, the tip is whittled into arrow shaped;
Grafting fringe: in perpendicular mouthful of upper end of the stock of cutting, cambium place between phloem and the xylem, the inclined-plane of scion is erected the fringe point to the stock xylem, left hand is held scion, and the right hand advances stock with the scion spike gently with instrument, and it is stood on the stock, press perpendicular mouthful of place of stock with the left hand thumb then, in case nail is inclined to one side, nail is worn, keep direction that scion is hammered in the stock, make top, scion inclined-plane stay the 1-2 millimeter;
Colligation: with plastic foil stock section and interface are covered completely, then with plastic strip with epiphragma and be interfaced to bud under all tightly closely twine, colligations, tie a knot then, in case dehydration;
Packet header: with the tight scion of mulch film bar bag top clip, in case dehydration, but do not wrap bud.
Claims (1)
1. the outdoor whip grafting of dormant stage of fruit tree is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) grafting time: dormant stage of fruit tree is promptly from the back of falling leaves---before next year, resin flowed;
(2) grafting environment: outdoor, land for growing field crops, orchard;
(3) cut stock: the age of tree do not limit, branch position height is not limit, diameter more than 1 centimetre size do not limit, choose stock, from smooth sawed-off, scabble saw kerf, with cutter with the saw kerf place cortex long 2-4 of rip cutting centimetre of dark perpendicular mouth that reaches xylem from top to bottom;
(4) cut scion: can be with adopting with connecing, select excellent kind to set full bud place, annual no damage by disease and insect branch stage casing, cut scion for long 8-15 centimetre, contain 2-3 bud,, contain this bud is whittled into 3-5 centimetre with cutter the big inclined-plane of horse ear shape from top, scion basal bud front, keep 1-2 bud, again with prune the gently epidermis of both sides, the back side on inclined-plane of cutter, make it not injure xylem and expose phloem, the tip is whittled into arrow shaped;
(5) grafting fringe: in perpendicular mouthful of upper end of the stock of cutting, cambium place between phloem and the xylem, the inclined-plane of scion is erected the fringe point to the stock xylem, left hand is held scion, and the right hand advances stock with the scion spike gently with instrument, and it is stood on the stock, press perpendicular mouthful of place of stock with the left hand thumb then, in case nail is inclined to one side, nail is worn, keep direction that scion is hammered in the stock, make top, scion inclined-plane stay the 1-2 millimeter;
(6) colligation: with plastic foil stock section and interface are covered completely, then with plastic strip with epiphragma and be interfaced to bud under all tightly closely twine, colligations, tie a knot then;
(7) packet header:, but do not wrap bud with the tight scion of mulch film bar bag top clip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101697464A CN101990827A (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101697464A CN101990827A (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101990827A true CN101990827A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009101697464A Pending CN101990827A (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217491A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-10-19 | 天津市蓟县忠民果品产销专业合作社 | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees |
| CN102783364A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor grafting method, namely plugged percutaneous abdominal method at dormant period of fruit tree |
| CN104126427A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fruit tree grafting method |
| CN104145724A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | Method for two-person relay grafting of apple roots |
| CN104365386A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-02-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for making up for yield losses after serious pear leaf early senility falling |
| CN105475000A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Bamboo-chip bark grafting tip changing method for apricot trees |
| CN105724070A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-06 | 徐德邡 | Peach tree grafting method |
-
2009
- 2009-08-31 CN CN2009101697464A patent/CN101990827A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102783364A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2012-11-21 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor grafting method, namely plugged percutaneous abdominal method at dormant period of fruit tree |
| CN102217491A (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2011-10-19 | 天津市蓟县忠民果品产销专业合作社 | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees |
| CN104145724A (en) * | 2014-08-04 | 2014-11-19 | 山东农业大学 | Method for two-person relay grafting of apple roots |
| CN104126427A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-05 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fruit tree grafting method |
| CN104365386A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2015-02-25 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for making up for yield losses after serious pear leaf early senility falling |
| CN105475000A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-13 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | Bamboo-chip bark grafting tip changing method for apricot trees |
| CN105475000B (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2018-07-24 | 山西省农业科学院小麦研究所 | A kind of slotting skin scion grafting swap method of apricot bamboo chip |
| CN105724070A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2016-07-06 | 徐德邡 | Peach tree grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20110330 |