CN102217491A - Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees - Google Patents
Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102217491A CN102217491A CN 201110156862 CN201110156862A CN102217491A CN 102217491 A CN102217491 A CN 102217491A CN 201110156862 CN201110156862 CN 201110156862 CN 201110156862 A CN201110156862 A CN 201110156862A CN 102217491 A CN102217491 A CN 102217491A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- side grafting
- grafting
- cuts
- sidegrafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to a cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees, which comprises the following steps of: 1, collecting and storing cions, namely (1) collecting the cions, and (2) storing the cions; and 2, performing sidegrafting before buds of tree stocks sprout or when the buds start to sprout and do not expand leaves, namely (1) pruning tree bodies, (2) cutting the cions, (3) performing the sidegrafting, and (4) performing the performing sidegrafting at intervals, and after the sufficient cions are subjected to the sidegrafting on trunks or large lateral branches, coating the trunks and the large lateral branches along with all cions by using plastic films to complete the sidegrafting operation. In the method, the advantages of the cut-grafting and sidegrafting of the fruit trees are integrated, so the method has the characteristics of simple processes, high survival rate and wind-breakage resistance, is convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, and is suitable for various plant tree species of age groups. Simultaneously, the positions of the sidegrafting cions are more, the damage to roots is small, the recovery speed of tree vigor is high, and particularly old growth fruit trees of more than 10 years can achieve the effect of grafting for one year, forming for two years and producing fruits in batch for three years in the process of changing inferior quality into high quality, so the method has a high popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree stand conversion field, relate in particular to a planting fruit-trees simple bud and cut the side grafting method.
Background technology
Fruit-tree grafting is one of vegetative method of fruit tree, promptly takes branch on the improved seeds plant or bud grafting to the suitable position of another plant, make both in conjunction with and generate new plant.The branch or the bud that connect are called scion or budder, with scion or the plant of joining of buddering be stock.Adopt the new plant of propagation by grafiting, can keep the merit of its maternal plant can utilize the advantageous feature of stock again, as characteristics such as resistance, adaptability, early fruiting characters.
Traditional fruit-tree grafting method is varied, mainly comprises bud grafting, root connects and the scion grafting three major types, kind of method surplus in the of 100.Wherein bud grafting is that the bud sheet with the reconfiguration kind is the propagation method of scion, and it is easy and simple to handle, the reproduction rate height, but it mainly is applicable to seedling propagation, need on the shoot of 1～2 centimeter in fruit tree, carry out grafting, and for big tree and the thicker trees of trunk more than 5～10 years, bud grafting is not suitable for then; It is to be stock with the plant roots that root connects, and is the propagation method of scion with the branch section, the complex procedures that root connects, and time-consuming taking a lot of work only is suitable for the trees breeding under rare tree species or the specific condition; Scion grafting is to be the propagation method of scion with the branch section, and its advantage is the survival rate height, and the scion growth is fast, and grafting time is long, but the scion usage amount is bigger, requires stock thick, the fruit tree breeding of relatively more suitable land for growing field crops; The fruit tree scion grafting is based on cut-grafting, cleft grafting, side grafting, cortex grafting method, but cut-grafting, cleft grafting can only carry out on the stock cross section, and the grafted branch amount is few, is easily fractureed by strong wind, and the fruit tree growth moulding is slower; Side grafting is used for the interior baldness band benefit of tree hall branch more and uses; Though the cortex grafting survival rate is higher, is very easily fractureed by strong wind, be not suitable for setting greatly reconfiguration.
By retrieval, find as next chapter publication document: a kind of many strains of homophyletic fruit tree spray-type tender sprout grafting (CN1985562) may further comprise the steps: 1) stock is selected; 2) scion collection; 3) grafting; 4) management is compared with prior art, adopts the tender sprout connection to save scion, and adopts the advantage of spray-type to be that the medicament that scion in time will be prepared in advance sprays scion behind the disengaging parent, guarantees the nutrient that scion is run off.Improve graft survival rate.This invention can also be saved planting area greatly, has prolonged grafting season, saves precious scion 20%-30%, saves grafting labour cost 30%-40%, and the survival rate height has promoted economic benefit and the ornamental value of fruit tree.
Though above-mentioned publication document belongs to identical field with present patent application, solves essentially identical problem, technical scheme is inequality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of operation is simple, easy to operate, the fruit tree simple bud of time and labour saving, survival rate height, wind resistance folding cuts the side grafting method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One planting fruit-trees simple bud cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) collection of scion and storage:
(1) gathers scion: the whole resting stage before the rudiment of falling leaves, choose sturdy, substantial developmental branch of elite stand or fruit bearing shoot as scion;
(2) storage scion: it is that 3～5 ℃, humidity are standby in the environment more than 90% that scion is housed in temperature;
(2) side grafting: sprout preceding or begin to sprout and carry out side grafting when not opening up leaf the stock sprouting;
(1) prunes the tree body: select being set of robust growth, keeps 3～4 side shoots and cut driedly at 1.5～1.7 meters of trunk, and trunk and major branch both sides waited that the Lao Pi that connects the position strikes off by reconfiguration;
(2) cut the montage fringe: select stalwartness and the full developmental branch of leaf bud to do scion, the lower end of scion is cut into wedge shape, remove the crust of wedge shape both sides, scion top keeps simple bud, and above this bud scion is cut off;
(3) side grafting: elder generation's cutting one on the stock bark reaches the t shaped incision of xylem deeply, the bark of this otch top cuts into one and makes things convenient for scion to insert and make scion and otch compact domatic, rapidly scion is inserted in the stock t shaped incision then, finish the side grafting of a scion;
(4) scion at interval side grafting on stock trunk and big side shoot, treat trunk or the intact scion of big side shoot side grafting after, with plastic film that trunk, big side shoot is coated together with all grafting fringes, finish the side grafting operation.
And in the side grafting process, the preparation method that the described lower end with scion of step (2) cuts into wedge shape is: a side of not having eye in the bottom of scion is cut the long bevel of one 3～4cm, cuts the short bevel of one 0.5～1cm at the relative opposite side of long bevel.
And, in the side grafting process, when the stock t shaped incision is inserted in the described scion of step (3), with the long bevel of scion along the domatic insertion of stock.
And in the side grafting process, the crust length of the described removal wedge shape of step (2) both sides is to make progress 0.2～0.5 centimetre from the lower end.
And in the side grafting process, the described scion of step (2) 0.5～1 centimeters above simple bud is cut off.
And, in the side grafting process, step (3) described domatic be triangle or semicircle domatic.
And in the side grafting process, the described scion of step (4) is spaced apart 15～20 centimetres on stock trunk and big side shoot.
And, in the side grafting process, step (4) described trunk or big 40～50 scion of side shoot side grafting to 5～10 years big trees.
And in the side grafting process, the described plastic film of step (4) is the primary film of 0.004～0.005 centimetre of thickness, and width is 10 centimetres.
And, in the side grafting process, step (4) described with plastic film when coated the eye place be single thin film.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
This method combines the advantage of fruit tree cut-grafting and side grafting, has that operation is simple, easy to operate, characteristics of time and labour saving, survival rate height and wind resistance folding, is applicable to the plant seeds of all kinds of and each age group; The scion of side grafting simultaneously position is more, and less to the damage of root, the tree vigo(u)r resume speed is very fast, especially to aged fruit tree more than 10 years, change when excellent bad, can realize 1 year reconfiguration, moulding in 2 years, form the effect of fruit volume production in 3 years, so this method has promotional value.
Embodiment
Be described in detail embodiments of the invention below; Need to prove that present embodiment is narrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
One planting fruit-trees simple bud cuts the method for side grafting, comprising:
1, the collection of scion and storage
(1) gathers scion: choose the elite stand of reality, high yield, high-quality, robust growth early, the whole resting stage before the rudiment of falling leaves, its annual and peripheral developmental branch or fruit bearing shoot sturdy, that growth is enriched are gathered as scion.Collection can be carried out when elite stand is pruned, and with cutting with adopting, and divides bundle with the scion of gathering, and by kind per 50 or 100 of scion is divided into a bundle, and hangs up label.
(2) storage scion: the scion of collection should in time be put in dark cellar for storing things, cavern or the freezer that low temperature preserves moisture and preserve.The temperature of scion storage will be 3～5 ℃, and humidity is more than 90%.
When using the storage scion of dark cellar for storing things, the scion Lower Half should be embedded in the sand that wets, and between scion bundle and bundle, isolate with wet sand.The entrance of cellar sealing at dark cellar for storing things keeps cooling in the cellar for storing things.Scion can be store late May to early June in this environment.Want the humidity of running check sand and the humidity in the cellar for storing things at duration of storage, prevent that the scion heating from going rotten or dehydration is air-dry.
If do not have dark cellar for storing things, cavern also can dig storage canal in the high and dry shady spot that cools before frozen soil, ditch depth 80cm, wide 100cm, length according to scion what and decide.Go into the preceding clean river sand of spreading earlier 2～3cm in ditch of ditch, the water content of river sand is no more than 10%, and scion tilts to be placed in the ditch, and the filling river sand is to all burying scion, then at river sand surface cover rainproof material.
Preserve scion in the freezer, need plastic sack is put in the scion that collection be put in order, insert the things of preserving moisture such as a small amount of sawdust, river sand, tighten to be placed in the freezer behind the sack and preserve.
2, side grafting
Generally sprout preceding or begin to sprout and carry out when not opening up leaf the stock sprouting, the wound healing of too early grafting place of grafting is slow and subject to bad climate or sick damaged by insect evil; Grafting crosses that the amount of growth of late then scion is less, and tree vigo(u)r is weak, to the trees of grafting in winter even death can occur.
The step of concrete side grafting is:
(1) prune the tree body: this process should be carried out synchronously with grafting, selects being set by reconfiguration of robust growth, keeps 3～4 side shoots, cuts for 1.5～1.7 meters from trunk and does, and trunk and major branch both sides are waited that the Lao Pi that connects the position strikes off.
(2) cut the montage fringe: select robust growth, the full developmental branch of leaf bud to do scion, do not have the one side of eye in the bottom of scion and cut the long bevel that length is 3～4cm earlier, long bevel is straight, at the relative short bevel that length is 0.5～1cm of opposite side cutting of long bevel, make the scion lower end be wedge shape, remove the crust of wedge shape both sides, the crust length of its removal is to make progress 0.2～0.5 centimetre from the lower end.Simple bud is stayed on scion top, and scion 0.5～1 centimeters above simple bud is cut off.
(3) side grafting: elder generation's cutting one on the stock bark reaches the t shaped incision of xylem deeply, the bark of this otch top cuts into one and makes things convenient for scion to insert and make scion and the compact triangle of otch or semicircle domatic, scion is inserted in the stock t shaped incision rapidly then, when inserting scion, should then finish the side grafting of a scion with the long bevel of scion along the domatic insertion of stock;
(4) on stock trunk and big side shoot every scion of 15～20 centimetres of side grafting, treat the enough scion of trunk or big side shoot side grafting after, with plastic film that trunk, big side shoot is coated together with all grafting fringes, finish the side grafting operation.
Coated used plastic film should be selected the primary film of 0.004～0.005 centimetre of thickness, and width is 10 centimetres.Scion eye place should be monofilm when coated, goes out in order to scion sprouting rupture of membranes, and other positions should all be applied sternly.Big tree should be advisable with 40～50 scion in 5～10 years.
Claims (10)
1. a planting fruit-trees simple bud cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) collection of scion and storage:
(1) gathers scion: the whole resting stage before the rudiment of falling leaves, choose sturdy, substantial developmental branch of elite stand or fruit bearing shoot as scion;
(2) storage scion: it is that 3～5 ℃, humidity are standby in the environment more than 90% that scion is housed in temperature;
(2) side grafting: sprout preceding or begin to sprout and carry out side grafting when not opening up leaf the stock sprouting;
(1) prunes the tree body: select being set of robust growth, keeps 3～4 side shoots and cut driedly at 1.5～1.7 meters of trunk, and trunk and major branch both sides waited that the Lao Pi that connects the position strikes off by reconfiguration;
(2) cut the montage fringe: select stalwartness and the full developmental branch of leaf bud to do scion, the lower end of scion is cut into wedge shape, remove the crust of wedge shape both sides, scion top keeps simple bud, and above this bud scion is cut off;
(3) side grafting: elder generation's cutting one on the stock bark reaches the t shaped incision of xylem deeply, the bark of this otch top cuts into one and makes things convenient for scion to insert and make scion and otch compact domatic, rapidly scion is inserted in the stock t shaped incision then, finish the side grafting of a scion;
(4) scion at interval side grafting on stock trunk and big side shoot, treat trunk or the intact scion of big side shoot side grafting after, with plastic film that trunk, big side shoot is coated together with all grafting fringes, finish the side grafting operation.
2. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, the preparation method that the described lower end with scion of step (2) cuts into wedge shape is: a side of not having eye in the bottom of scion is cut the long bevel of one 3～4cm, cuts the short bevel of one 0.5～1cm at the relative opposite side of long bevel.
3. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, when the stock t shaped incision is inserted in the described scion of step (3), with the long bevel of scion along the domatic insertion of stock.
4. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, the crust length of the described removal wedge shape of step (2) both sides is to make progress 0.2～0.5 centimetre from the lower end.
5. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, the described scion of step (2) 0.5～1 centimeters above simple bud is cut off.
6. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, step (3) described domatic be triangle or semicircle domatic.
7. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, the described scion of step (4) is spaced apart 15～20 centimetres on stock trunk and big side shoot.
8. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, and step (4) described trunk or big 40～50 scion of side shoot side grafting to 5～10 years big trees.
9. fruit tree simple bud according to claim 1 cuts the method for side grafting, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, the described plastic film of step (4) is the primary film of 0.004～0.005 centimetre of thickness, and width is 10 centimetres.
10. cut the method for side grafting according to claim 1 or 9 described fruit tree simple buds, it is characterized in that: in the side grafting process, step (4) described with plastic film when coated the eye place be single thin film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110156862 CN102217491A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110156862 CN102217491A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102217491A true CN102217491A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
Family
ID=44774406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110156862 Pending CN102217491A (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2011-06-13 | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102217491A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805009A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Improved ulmus pumila and sophora japonica bark insertion grafting method |
| CN104488569A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 张祥华 | Flower and fruit tree side-grafting technology |
| CN109041860A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | A kind of mating system using the double section grafting plum blossoms of simple bud |
| CN109041855A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mango |
| CN110679375A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Apple ring rot resistant cultivation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243753A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | 胡聪林 | High position grafting method for walnut |
| CN101283660A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-10-15 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | High order grafting improved method of Jatropha curcas scion grafting |
| CN101305679A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-11-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Walnut 'T' shaped budding method |
| CN101990827A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
-
2011
- 2011-06-13 CN CN 201110156862 patent/CN102217491A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101243753A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | 胡聪林 | High position grafting method for walnut |
| CN101283660A (en) * | 2008-05-16 | 2008-10-15 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | High order grafting improved method of Jatropha curcas scion grafting |
| CN101305679A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-11-19 | 山东省果树研究所 | Walnut 'T' shaped budding method |
| CN101990827A (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 杜安仁 | Outdoor stem grafting method of rest period of fruit tree |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国南方果树》 20080630 李俊南等 美国山核桃单芽腹接技术 第37卷, 第6期 * |
| 《山西果树》 20070731 李含坤等 全封闭单芽腹接技术 , 第4期 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102805009A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2012-12-05 | 河北省林业科学研究院 | Improved ulmus pumila and sophora japonica bark insertion grafting method |
| CN104488569A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 张祥华 | Flower and fruit tree side-grafting technology |
| CN109041855A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 柳州市合联农业有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mango |
| CN109041860A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | A kind of mating system using the double section grafting plum blossoms of simple bud |
| CN110679375A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-01-14 | 辽宁省果树科学研究所 | Apple ring rot resistant cultivation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103960063A (en) | Fruit tree grafting method | |
| CN106962028B (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method | |
| CN102919061B (en) | Mango grafting method using green braches with leaves | |
| CN101563989A (en) | Method for grafting walnut seedling | |
| CN101406142A (en) | Method for grafting seedling of fruit tree in spring | |
| CN105009946A (en) | Grafting method of Magnolia wufengensis | |
| CN102405774A (en) | Walnut rectangular bud grafting method | |
| CN104737828A (en) | Chinese chestnut branch embedding grafting method | |
| CN102217491A (en) | Cutting sidegrafting method for single buds of fruit trees | |
| CN108207468A (en) | A kind of big tree reconfiguration method of chinquapin | |
| CN102986494A (en) | Method for planting early bearing walnut in autumn | |
| CN104365385A (en) | Tea-oil tree bark-tearing scarf joint method | |
| CN108575530A (en) | A kind of jujube tree reshaping implantation methods | |
| CN102523945A (en) | Method for grafting and transforming old fruit trees | |
| CN107094576A (en) | A kind of efficiently breeding sequoia sempervirens cuttage seedling-growing method | |
| CN104365388A (en) | Grafting method for black tea tree | |
| CN104012307A (en) | Method for grafting fokienia hodginsii | |
| CN102138443B (en) | Propagation method for increasing grafting survival rate of Madhuca hainanensis Chun et How | |
| CN105104093A (en) | Reproduction method for eugenia uniflora grafting seedling | |
| CN107864759A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of chinquapin | |
| CN109832024A (en) | A kind of sapling engrafting method | |
| CN111615941A (en) | Small stock whole-leaf grafting method for Yunnan camellia | |
| CN105453901A (en) | Method for breeding colored leaf Chinese ash | |
| CN103125276B (en) | Scale grafting production method of little-fruit sycamore seedlings | |
| CN104115679A (en) | Sichuan pepper seedling xylem bud grafting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111019 |