CN107517746A - The high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree - Google Patents
The high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN107517746A CN107517746A CN201710984277.6A CN201710984277A CN107517746A CN 107517746 A CN107517746 A CN 107517746A CN 201710984277 A CN201710984277 A CN 201710984277A CN 107517746 A CN107517746 A CN 107517746A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
A kind of high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree of the present invention, comprises the following steps：A, scion, b, cutting strunk, high-grafting, using once changing a method are gathered；More head heights connect on one big tree, first to select and remain high grafting, each tree select and remain 3~5 be evenly distributed, upright major branch or thick side shoot are grafted as high, remaining limb is all clipped；C, grafting, one, cut anvil, two, cut scion, three, grafting fringe, four, wrapping film.The present invention has the advantages that survival rate is high, growth potential is strong, result is early, income is fast, long lifespan, increment are big, Early Paleozoic strata, and cold-resistant is drought-enduring, barren-resistant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit-tree grafting method, the high-survival rate grafting of specially a kind of jujube tree.
Background technology
For a long time, jujube tree is all the method grafting connect in spring using cut-grafting, summer and autumn using bud.One tree grafting
Part limb, mainly focused on due to the moisture of plant root absorption, nutrition on the limb of no grafting, though grafting part into
Living also to grow bad, that method for progressively changing head of past, is worthless.In recent years it is proven, existing jujube tree grafting side
In Hu Guan industry parks：1st, survival rate is low；2nd, cold-resistant is drought-enduring, barren-resistant ability is weak；3rd, result is slow, income is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide that survival rate is high, growth potential is strong, Early Paleozoic strata, improve anti-adversity ability
A kind of jujube tree high-survival rate grafting.
To achieve these goals, a kind of high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, scion is gathered, Grafted Variety is local suitable cultivation breeding；Between June to September, from it is healthy and strong, excellent, without jujube witches broom into annual bearing
Life then is gathered on tree, and lignifying jujube first time branch or sturdy jujube head Secondary Branch make scion；Scion adopt it is lower after, cut off immediately
Blade, only retain petiole, wrapped up with the clean wet towel for twisting not water outlet, overcoat plastic film bag, it is standby to tie sack；
B, cutting strunk, high-grafting, using once changing a method；More head heights connect on one big tree, first to select and remain high grafting, each tree
Select and remain 3~5 be evenly distributed, upright major branch or thick side shoot are grafted as high, remaining limb is all clipped；Break when cutting saw
It is smooth at mouthful, it is impossible to tear cortex and xylem；To big wound, scabbled with scraper, and use film bundling；Choose high grafting
Afterwards, disposably selected high grafting is bounced back by force；
C, grafting, one, cut anvil, the clip outer rim on the grafting face of being elected to be is splayed a fritter, to recognize forming layer position, so
Vertically or slightly inwardly cut along forming layer afterwards, kerf width is suitable with scion diameter, 1~4 centimetre of length, without xylem；
2nd, scion is cut, choosing has the branch section of full bud, cuts a long bevel with knife at 1~2 millimeter below the bud, i.e., cuts 1 knife with knife is flat, cut
Face grows 2~3 centimetres, and depth is defined by reaching forming layer, stays green grass or young crops to see white；In the opposite one side in long bevel lower end, cut with 45° angle disconnected
The short bevel of scion, 1 knife of finally being splayed at 2~3 millimeters above the bud, scion is cut it is disconnected, be put into clean wet towel encase it is standby
With；3rd, grafting fringe, the long bevel of scion is inside, stock otch is inserted, as scion and the section of stock longitudinal incision are not of uniform size,
The forming layer alignment on one side, making anvil, fringe is biased against, and the long bevel of scion is exposed 1~3 millimeter；4th, film, wrapping are wrapped up
It is more using long 20~30 centimetres, wide 1.5~2.0 centimetres of polyvinyl chloride plastic film bands, centered at grafting, from lower
On tighten, obturage wound, expose eye.
Preferably, when the Quantity of the scion is more, buried with the shady place layering indoors of tack-free fine sand, with connecing with taking.
Preferably, the cutting strunk is 8~32 centimetres more than major branch or thick side shoot bifurcated, 2~6 centimetres of diameter, terrain clearance
50~100 centimeters；The high grafting 5~12 of each tree, joint is uniformly distributed in tree crown, and adjacent grafting point is kept for 25~40 lis
The distance of rice.
To sum up the present invention has following beneficial effect：
1st, survival rate >=98%；
2nd, growth potential is strong, and increment is big；
3rd, result is early, income is fast；
4th, cold-resistant is drought-enduring, barren-resistant.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：
A kind of high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, scion is gathered, Grafted Variety is local suitable cultivation breeding；Early July, from it is healthy and strong, excellent, without jujube witches broom into annual bearing
Life then is gathered on tree, and lignifying jujube first time branch or sturdy jujube head Secondary Branch make scion；Scion adopt it is lower after, cut off immediately
Blade, only retain petiole, wrapped up with the clean wet towel for twisting not water outlet, overcoat plastic film bag, it is standby to tie sack；
B, cutting strunk, high-grafting, using once changing a method；More head heights connect on one big tree, first to select and remain high grafting, each tree
Select and remain 3 be evenly distributed, upright major branch or thick side shoot are grafted as high, remaining limb is all clipped；Fracture when cutting saw
Place is smooth, it is impossible to tears cortex and xylem；To big wound, scabbled with scraper, and use film bundling；Choose high grafting
Afterwards, disposably selected high grafting is bounced back by force；
C, grafting, one, cut anvil, the clip outer rim on the grafting face of being elected to be is splayed a fritter, to recognize forming layer position, so
Vertically or slightly inwardly cut along forming layer afterwards, kerf width is suitable with scion diameter, 2 centimetres of length, without xylem；2nd,
Cut scion, choosing has the branch section of full bud, cuts a long bevel with knife at 1 millimeter below the bud, i.e., cuts 1 knife with knife is flat, bevel grows 2 lis
Rice, depth are defined by reaching forming layer, stay green grass or young crops to see white；In the opposite one side in long bevel lower end, cut that disconnecting fringe is short to be cut with 45° angle
Face, 1 knife of finally being splayed at 2 millimeters above the bud, scion is cut it is disconnected, be put into clean wet towel encase it is standby；3rd, grafting
Fringe, the long bevel of scion is inside, stock otch is inserted, as scion and the section of stock longitudinal incision are not of uniform size, to be biased against one side,
Make the forming layer alignment of anvil, fringe, and the long bevel of scion is exposed 2 millimeters；4th, film is wrapped up, is wrapped up more using long 25 centimetres, wide
2 centimetres of polyvinyl chloride plastic film band, centered at grafting, tightens, obturages wound, expose eye from bottom to top.
Wherein cutting strunk is 15 centimetres more than major branch bifurcated, 4 centimetres of diameter, the centimeters of terrain clearance 80；The high grafting 8 of each tree
Individual, joint is uniformly distributed in tree crown, and adjacent grafting point keeps 30 centimetres of distance.
When the Quantity of the scion is more, buried with the shady place layering indoors of tack-free fine sand, with connecing with taking.
The present invention has that survival rate is high, growth potential is strong, result is early, income is fast, long lifespan, increment are big, Early Paleozoic strata etc.
Advantage, and cold-resistant is drought-enduring, barren-resistant.
Claims (3)
1. the high-survival rate grafting of a kind of jujube tree, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion is gathered, Grafted Variety is local suitable cultivation breeding；Between June to September, from it is healthy and strong, excellent, without jujube witches broom into annual bearing
Life then is gathered on tree, and lignifying jujube first time branch or sturdy jujube head Secondary Branch make scion；Scion adopt it is lower after, cut off immediately
Blade, only retain petiole, wrapped up with the clean wet towel for twisting not water outlet, overcoat plastic film bag, it is standby to tie sack；
B, cutting strunk, high-grafting, using once changing a method；More head heights connect on one big tree, first to select and remain high grafting, each tree
Select and remain 3~5 be evenly distributed, upright major branch or thick side shoot are grafted as high, remaining limb is all clipped；Break when cutting saw
It is smooth at mouthful, it is impossible to tear cortex and xylem；To big wound, scabbled with scraper, and use film bundling；Choose high grafting
Afterwards, disposably selected high grafting is bounced back by force；
C, grafting, one, cut anvil, the clip outer rim on the grafting face of being elected to be is splayed a fritter, to recognize forming layer position, so
Vertically or slightly inwardly cut along forming layer afterwards, kerf width is suitable with scion diameter, 1~4 centimetre of length, without xylem；
2nd, scion is cut, choosing has the branch section of full bud, cuts a long bevel with knife at 1~2 millimeter below the bud, i.e., cuts 1 knife with knife is flat, cut
Face grows 2~3 centimetres, and depth is defined by reaching forming layer, stays green grass or young crops to see white；In the opposite one side in long bevel lower end, cut with 45° angle disconnected
The short bevel of scion, 1 knife of finally being splayed at 2~3 millimeters above the bud, scion is cut it is disconnected, be put into clean wet towel encase it is standby
With；3rd, grafting fringe, the long bevel of scion is inside, stock otch is inserted, as scion and the section of stock longitudinal incision are not of uniform size,
The forming layer alignment on one side, making anvil, fringe is biased against, and the long bevel of scion is exposed 1~3 millimeter；4th, film is wrapped up, wrapping is more
Using long 20~30 centimetres, wide 1.5~2.0 centimetres polyvinyl chloride plastic film bands, centered at grafting, tie up from bottom to top
Tightly, wound is obturaged, exposes eye.
A kind of 2. high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：When the Quantity of the scion is more,
Buried with the shady place layering indoors of tack-free fine sand, with connecing with taking.
A kind of 3. high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutting strunk is in major branch or thick
More than side shoot bifurcated 8~32 centimetres, 2~6 centimetres of diameter, the centimeters of terrain clearance 50~100；The high grafting 5~12 of each tree,
Joint is uniformly distributed in tree crown, and adjacent grafting point keeps 25~40 centimetres of distance.
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| CN201710984277.6A CN107517746A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | The high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree |
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| CN201710984277.6A CN107517746A (en) | 2017-10-20 | 2017-10-20 | The high-survival rate grafting of jujube tree |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834600A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-20 | 永州市林业科学研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of crape myrtle high-grafting |
| CN109076805A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Long jujube inserts skewer fringe bar cutting method |
| CN109380005A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-26 | 刘国利 | A method of wound healing is difficult after solving No. 2 kind band girdles of Zhanhua winter jujube |
| CN115004998A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-06 | 李秀营 | Method for preventing and treating jujube witches broom |
| CN115529958A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-30 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Stock and ear combination for improving fruit quality of grapefruit cocktail |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108834600A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-20 | 永州市林业科学研究所 | A kind of engrafting method of crape myrtle high-grafting |
| CN108834600B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2020-12-29 | 永州市林业科学研究所 | Grafting method for high-grafting and seed changing of crape myrtle |
| CN109076805A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-25 | 姚光亮 | Long jujube inserts skewer fringe bar cutting method |
| CN109380005A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-26 | 刘国利 | A method of wound healing is difficult after solving No. 2 kind band girdles of Zhanhua winter jujube |
| CN115004998A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-09-06 | 李秀营 | Method for preventing and treating jujube witches broom |
| CN115529958A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-12-30 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Stock and ear combination for improving fruit quality of grapefruit cocktail |
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Application publication date: 20171229 |