CN104542004A - Grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit - Google Patents
Grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104542004A CN104542004A CN201410737868.XA CN201410737868A CN104542004A CN 104542004 A CN104542004 A CN 104542004A CN 201410737868 A CN201410737868 A CN 201410737868A CN 104542004 A CN104542004 A CN 104542004A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- kiwi fruit
- selection
- brick
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention provides a grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit. The grafting method comprises the following steps of selection and processing of stocks, selection and grafting processing of scions, processing after grafting and the like. The grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit, which is provided by the invention, is simple to operate, is low in morbidity and is high in top-grafting survival rate; the scions are soaked in auxin, so that growing ability of the scions is improved; the scions and the stocks are sterilized by disinfectant fluid before being processed, so that the infection rate of the scions and the stocks after processing is reduced, sterilization can be effectively carried out and the morbidity is reduced; by the grafting method provided by the invention, not only are multiple varieties of kiwi fruit effectively grafted, but also a fruit setting rate of the kiwi fruit cannot be influenced after grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of grafting method of multi items kiwi fruit.
Background technology
Kiwi fruit is the fruit of Actinidiaceae plant kiwi fruit.Because its Vitamin C content comes out at the top in fruit, a kiwi fruit can provide the twice of people vitamin C requirements amount on the one many, is described as " king of fruit ".Kiwi fruit is also containing good soluble dietary fiber, the vegetalitas chemical substance sod with outstanding antioxygenic property contained by it is surely belonged to as the most noticeable place of fruit, claim according to United States Department of Agriculture's research report, the comprehensive anti-oxidant index of kiwi fruit ranks and ranks forefront in fruit, be only second to the minority such as Rosa roxburghii, blueberry fruit, be far better than the daily fruit such as apple, pears, watermelon, oranges and tangerines.The kiwi fruit fruit that present kiwi fruit plant is tied, kind is single.
Summary of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of grafting method of multi items kiwi fruit.
A grafting method for multi items kiwi fruit, comprises following step:
(1) selection of brick wood and process, the growth selection seedling of 1 year is brick wood, carries out sterilization to it with disinfectant, to cut sth. askew out otch at the overhead height of 8 to 15 centimetres;
(2) selection of scion and process, selects the raw branch of the kiwi fruit of healthy growth to be scion, carries out sterilization, life branch end both sides are whittled into inclination bevel to it with disinfectant, then is in growth hormone by the inclination bevel of scion and soaks 60-90min;
(3) grafting, inserts the inclination bevel of scion in the otch of brick wood, forms layer alignment after anvil fringe is engaged, and scion is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is highly 0.8-1.5 millimeter;
(4) process after grafting, wrap up grafting place of brick fringe with special grafting membrane after grafting, grafting completes.
In step 1, to cut sth. askew out otch at the height of liftoff 11 centimetres.
In step 1, gathering scion should fall leaves latter 25 days to rudiment in spring first 20 days at kiwi fruit.
In step 1, auxin concentration is 45-65ppm.
In step 1, auxin concentration is 55ppm.
In step 1, it is highly 1 millimeter that scion shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: multi items kiwi fruit grafting method of the present invention is simple to operate, and the incidence of disease is low, and high position grafting survival rate is high; Scion is immersed in growth hormone the growing ability that improve scion; Scion and brick wood carry out sterilization with disinfectant before treatment, which decrease scion and brick wood infection rate after treatment, can effectively sterilization, the reduction incidence of disease; Grafting method of the present invention not only effective grafting goes out the kiwi fruit plant of multi items, and also can not affect its fruit-setting rate after grafting.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further details.
A grafting method for multi items kiwi fruit, comprises following step:
(1) selection of brick wood and process, the growth selection seedling of 1 year is brick wood, carries out sterilization to it with disinfectant, to cut sth. askew out otch at the overhead height of 8 to 15 centimetres.
In the present invention, the growth seedling of 1 year elected as by brick wood, because the brick wood graft survival rate at advanced age is low, and the seedling anti-infection ability of 1 year is more eager to excel in whatever one does than the seedling in 1 year.Before carrying out otch process to brick wood, the present invention has carried out sterilization to it with disinfectant, and this is the infection rate in order to reduce after the process of brick wood, improves the survival rate of grafting.
In this step, the incision site of brick wood is positioned at liftoff 11cm, and this is highly conducive to the result of scion variety, and can strengthen the resistance against diseases of scion variety.
(2) selection of scion and process, the raw branch of the kiwi fruit of healthy growth is selected to be scion, with disinfectant, sterilization is carried out to it, life branch end both sides are whittled into inclination bevel, be in growth hormone by the inclination bevel of scion and soak 60-90min, this is the growing ability in order to improve scion, in the present invention, the inclination bevel of scion is soak 75min in 45-65ppm in concentration, and being specially in concentration is soak 75 minutes in the growth hormone of 55ppm.
Gather scion to fall leaves latter 25 days to rudiment in spring first 20 days at kiwi fruit, the raw branch being preferably scion has 3 tender shoots, its survival rate can be improved like this.Disinfectant sterilization is the same with the effect of brick wood in this step, also be the infection rate in order to reduce after the process of brick wood, improve the survival rate of grafting.The otch of described brick wood should the inclination bevel of slightly large and raw branch, is so more conducive to the carrying out of next step.
(3) grafting, the inclination bevel of scion is inserted in the otch of brick wood, layer alignment is formed after anvil fringe is engaged, and make scion show money or valuables one carries unintentionally highly for 0.8-1.5 millimeter, scion shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally and is highly specially 1 millimeter, show money or valuables one carries unintentionally and be mainly promotion calli induction, what scion was combined with stock is tightr, prevents tomography.
(4) process after grafting, wrap up grafting place of brick fringe with special grafting membrane after grafting, also can wrap up with film tape here, after wrapping, grafting completes.
Following technique effect can be realized by the present invention:
Multi items kiwi fruit grafting method of the present invention is simple to operate, and the incidence of disease is low, and high position grafting survival rate is high; Scion is immersed in growth hormone the growing ability that improve scion; Scion and brick wood carry out sterilization with disinfectant before treatment, which decrease scion and brick wood infection rate after treatment, can effectively sterilization, the reduction incidence of disease; Grafting method of the present invention not only effective grafting goes out the kiwi fruit plant of multi items, and also can not affect its fruit-setting rate after grafting.
Claims (6)
1. a grafting method for multi items kiwi fruit, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) selection of brick wood and process, the growth selection seedling of 1 year is brick wood, carries out sterilization to it with disinfectant, to cut sth. askew out otch at the overhead height of 8-15 centimetre;
(2) selection of scion and process, selects the raw branch of the kiwi fruit of healthy growth to be scion, carries out sterilization, life branch end both sides are whittled into inclination bevel to it with disinfectant, then is in growth hormone by the inclination bevel of scion and soaks 60-90min;
(3) grafting, inserts the inclination bevel of scion in the otch of brick wood, forms layer alignment after anvil fringe is engaged, and scion is showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally is highly 0.8-1.5 millimeter;
(4) process after grafting, wrap up grafting place of brick fringe with special grafting membrane after grafting, grafting completes.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 1, to cut sth. askew out otch at the height of liftoff 11 centimetres.
3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2, gathering scion should fall leaves latter 25 days to rudiment in spring first 20 days at kiwi fruit.
4. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 2, auxin concentration is 45-65ppm.
5. according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described auxin concentration is 55ppm.
6. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step 3, it is highly 1 millimeter that scion shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737868.XA CN104542004A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737868.XA CN104542004A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104542004A true CN104542004A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410737868.XA Pending CN104542004A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method of multiple varieties of kiwi fruit |
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| CN (1) | CN104542004A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105580645A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree |
| CN109315206A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-12 | 岳西县良中电子商务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods increasing Kiwi berry fruit-setting rate |
Citations (5)
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| CN101496488A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-08-05 | 周小红 | Composite double-safety grafting method |
| CN102150551A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-08-17 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for grafting, closing and rejuvenating superior plus tree of empress tree |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103314768A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock |
| CN103975816A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410737868.XA patent/CN104542004A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101496488A (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-08-05 | 周小红 | Composite double-safety grafting method |
| CN102150551A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-08-17 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for grafting, closing and rejuvenating superior plus tree of empress tree |
| CN102960185A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-03-13 | 眉县果业技术推广服务中心 | Grafting method for kiwi tree |
| CN103314768A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-09-25 | 李雷 | Camellia grafting method by utilizing buxus sinica stock |
| CN103975816A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓市泗洲农场专业合作社 | Green high-yield kiwi fruit planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 丁闯: "猕猴桃的栽培与加工", 《现代农业科技(下半月刊)》, no. 07, 31 December 2005 (2005-12-31), pages 28 - 29 * |
| 刘建明等: "猕猴桃育苗嫁接技术", 《农业科技通讯》, no. 09, 31 December 2010 (2010-12-31), pages 226 - 227 * |
| 高本旺等: "生长素IBA对核桃室内嫁接愈合率的影响", 《湖北林业科技》, no. 04, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31), pages 17 - 19 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104956992A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Two-stage cultivation method for building early-maturing fruit orchard |
| CN105580645A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-05-18 | 象山以勒果蔬专业合作社 | Grafting method for kiwi berry tree |
| CN109315206A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-02-12 | 岳西县良中电子商务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods increasing Kiwi berry fruit-setting rate |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |
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