CN107135815A - A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape - Google Patents
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107135815A CN107135815A CN201710509531.7A CN201710509531A CN107135815A CN 107135815 A CN107135815 A CN 107135815A CN 201710509531 A CN201710509531 A CN 201710509531A CN 107135815 A CN107135815 A CN 107135815A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：Stock prepares, cuts shape scion, the slotting wrapping of edge, final-period management.The present invention using Vitis davidii Foex moisture resistant, it is waterlogging, easy take root the characteristics of its is handled after carry out grafting, the speed taken root can not only effectively be improved, it can also quickly to produce callus between stock and scion, so that scion sprout can obtain the moisture content and nutrient of abundance after sprouting, effectively raise survival rate, the problem of production cycle length, planting percent are low, cost is higher can effectively be solved by carrying out grape grafting using this method, it has that nursery stage is short, cost is low, effect stability the features such as, be a kind of excellent grape grafting seedlings-growing method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape.
Background technology
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig cylinder has a vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuation, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or ellipse, the month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 8-9
Month, about 12 DEG C -15 DEG C of required lowest temperature during grape growth, minimum ground temperature is about 10 DEG C -13 DEG C, and florescence optimum temperature is 20 DEG C
Left and right, fruit expanding period optimum temperature is that such as day and night the temperature difference is big by 20 DEG C of -30 DEG C of, and coloring and pol are preferable.Grape spring rudiment
Afterwards.As temperature rises fast, then branch excessive growth is easily caused, show as section and hear length not enriching, the florescence is easily fertilized bad, and such as cold spell in spring is wanted
Note applying phosphate fertilizer and high-carbon organic matter more, nitrogenous fertilizer is reduced as far as possible, the nutritional ingredient grape of grape is not only delicious and tasty, and nutrition
Value is very high.Grape sugar content is up to 10%-30% in ripe berry, based on glucose.A variety of tartaric acid in grape have
Help digestion, suitably eat a little grapes more, Pi and stomach can be good for.Contain mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and multivitamin in grape
B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, vitamin C and citrin etc., the also amino acid containing a variety of needed by human body, often to eat grape pair
Neurasthenia, excessive fatigue are of great advantage, and research finds that grape can preferably prevent thrombosis than aspirin, and can drop
Low human serum cholesterol levels, reduce hematoblastic cohesiveness, have certain effect to prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.It is edible daily suitable
The fresh grape of amount, can not only reduce the onset risk of angiocardiopathy, it is also particularly beneficial in those ischemic heart diseases and
The health of atherosclerotic heart disease patient.Flavonoid substances in fresh grape, energy " cleaning " blood, prevent cholesterol plaques
Formation.Grape is more in black, more containing Flavonoid substances, if but eat Grape Skin and grape pip together, to the guarantor of heart
Shield is acted on more preferably, and grape wine is the most important processed goods by raw material of grape.Grape wine turns into a kind of high because of its cultural connotation
The consumer goods of grade.In China, its consumption figure linearly rises.In addition, grape-kernel oil newly developed, is used as baby abroad
It is oily with the elderly's high-grade nutrient oil, work high above the ground person and the high-class healthy of aircrew, and quite paid close attention to by common people.With other fruits
Compare, grape product diversity is far richer.People make according to the storing of living needs, processed goods requirement, nutrition and health care
With etc. factor, also by Grape processing into usual products such as raisins, grape juice, grape seed drink, grape-kernel oils, it can thus be appreciated that Portugal
Grape have high medical value and economic value, therefore the growing and cultivation technology of grape also becomes particularly significant, but at present
There is the problem of production cycle length, planting percent are low, cost is higher in conventional grape graft technology, be this invention provides one kind
The grafting seedlings-growing method of grape.
The content of the invention
There is the problem of production cycle length, planting percent are low, cost is higher to solve upper grape graft seedling growth technology, the present invention
There is provided a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 24-36h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by Vitis davidii Foex stock
Lower end is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and carrying out bevel using stock treatment fluid dips in and be stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, shape
Into splitting mouth together；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, film is close along incision periphery colligation；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, solution
Except binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, can be transplanted after sprouting of buddering.
Nutrient solution in the step a is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.001-0.003g, ferrous sulfate
0.03-0.05g, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02g, urea 0.3-0.5g, boric acid 0.001-0.003g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3g,
Ammonium nitrate 0.1-0.2g, make compost 300-400g, water 500-600g.
Nutrient solution in the step a is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.002g, ferrous sulfate 0.04g, sulphur
Sour magnesium 0.015g, urea 0.4g, boric acid 0.002g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g, ammonium nitrate 0.15g, make compost 350g, water 550g.
The a length of 1-2cm of mouth is split in the step a, depth is 0.8-1.2cm, splits mouth V-shaped.
Stock treatment fluid in the step a is mixed by 200ppm heteroauxin, 300ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
Cladus treatment fluid in the step b is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
The wrapping method used in the step c is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top.
Graft union temperature control is 24-26 DEG C in the step d, and relative humidity control is 60-70%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention using Vitis davidii Foex moisture resistant, it is waterlogging, easy take root the characteristics of carried out
Grafting is carried out after processing, the speed taken root can not only be effectively improved, moreover it is possible to is cured so that quickly being produced between stock and scion
Injured tissue so that scion sprout can obtain the moisture content and nutrient of abundance after sprouting, effectively raise survival rate, using this
Method, which carries out grape grafting, can effectively solve the problem of production cycle length, planting percent are low, cost is higher, and it has nursery stage
Short, cost is low, effect stability the features such as, be a kind of excellent grape grafting seedlings-growing method.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to embodiments, but claimed scope is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 24h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.001g, ferrous sulfate 0.03g, magnesium sulfate
0.01g, urea 0.3g, boric acid 0.001g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g, ammonium nitrate 0.1g, make compost 300g, water 500g；It is described to split mouth
A length of 1cm, depth is 0.8cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin by 200ppm, 300ppm naphthalene second
Acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 24 DEG C, phase
It is 60% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment two
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 24h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.001g, ferrous sulfate 0.03g, magnesium sulfate
0.01g, urea 0.3g, boric acid 0.001g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g, ammonium nitrate 0.1g, make compost 300g, water 500g；It is described to split mouth
A length of 1cm, depth is 0.8cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin by 200ppm, 300ppm naphthalene second
Acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 25 DEG C, phase
It is 65% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment three
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 24h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.001g, ferrous sulfate 0.03g, magnesium sulfate
0.01g, urea 0.3g, boric acid 0.001g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1g, ammonium nitrate 0.1g, make compost 300g, water 500g；It is described to split mouth
A length of 1cm, depth is 0.8cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin by 200ppm, 300ppm naphthalene second
Acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 26 DEG C, phase
It is 70% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Example IV
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 30h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.002g, ferrous sulfate 0.04g, magnesium sulfate
0.015g, urea 0.4g, boric acid 0.002g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g, ammonium nitrate 0.15g, make compost 350g, water 550g；It is described to split
Mouthful a length of 1.5cm, depth is 1cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin, the 300ppm naphthalene by 200ppm
Acetic acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 24 DEG C, phase
It is 60% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment five
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 30h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.002g, ferrous sulfate 0.04g, magnesium sulfate
0.015g, urea 0.4g, boric acid 0.002g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g, ammonium nitrate 0.15g, make compost 350g, water 550g；It is described to split
Mouthful a length of 1.5cm, depth is 1cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin, the 300ppm naphthalene by 200ppm
Acetic acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 25 DEG C, phase
It is 65% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment six
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 30h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.002g, ferrous sulfate 0.04g, magnesium sulfate
0.015g, urea 0.4g, boric acid 0.002g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g, ammonium nitrate 0.15g, make compost 350g, water 550g；It is described to split
Mouthful a length of 1.5cm, depth is 1cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin, the 300ppm naphthalene by 200ppm
Acetic acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 26 DEG C, phase
It is 70% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment seven
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 36h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.003g, ferrous sulfate 0.05g, magnesium sulfate
0.02g, urea 0.5g, boric acid 0.003g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g, ammonium nitrate 0.2g, make compost 400g, water 600g；It is described to split mouth
A length of 2cm, depth is 1.2cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin by 200ppm, 300ppm naphthalene second
Acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 24 DEG C, phase
It is 60% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment eight
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 36h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.003g, ferrous sulfate 0.05g, magnesium sulfate
0.02g, urea 0.5g, boric acid 0.003g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g, ammonium nitrate 0.2g, make compost 400g, water 600g；It is described to split mouth
A length of 2cm, depth is 1.2cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin by 200ppm, 300ppm naphthalene second
Acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 25 DEG C, phase
It is 65% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
Embodiment nine
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, this method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, nutrition is used before grafting
Liquid carries out immersion treatment, and processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 36h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by under Vitis davidii Foex stock
End is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and is stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, formed
Mouth is split together；The nutrient solution is made up of the raw material of following weight：Copper sulphate 0.003g, ferrous sulfate 0.05g, magnesium sulfate
0.02g, urea 0.5g, boric acid 0.003g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g, ammonium nitrate 0.2g, make compost 400g, water 600g；It is described to split mouth
A length of 2cm, depth is 1.2cm, splits that mouth is V-shaped, and the stock treatment fluid is heteroauxin by 200ppm, 300ppm naphthalene second
Acid is mixed；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout, by fringe
Secateurs is into simple bud branch section, and upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing, and cladus is handled
Liquid is mixed by 100ppm heteroauxin, 100ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene
Film bundling graft union, the wrapping method of use is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top, and film is all along otch
Side colligation is close；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, graft union temperature control is 26 DEG C, phase
It is 70% to humid control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, releases binder, treat that anvil base tissue is taken root, after sprouting of buddering i.e.
It can be transplanted.
With reference to specific experiment example, the present invention is described further
Experimental example 1
Using the embodiment one in the present invention, embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five, embodiment six,
It is as shown in table 1 that the scheme progress of embodiment seven, embodiment eight, embodiment nine and traditional grape graft seedling growth contrasts its result：
The grape graft seedling growth survival rate comparative test result of table 1
Green branch grafting：Using cleft graft, it will budder and be whittled into wedge shape, and a kerf is vertically split in the internode of stock, will budder
Insertion, is then tightened, but need to expose petiole points for attention with plastic sheeting：After grafting, scratch remove under interface axil immediately
Stock sublateral shoot, before grafting, carries out the moisturizing work buddered, if grafting is not lived, can connect benefit with bud and connect.Plastics are put after grafting immediately
Bag moisturizing, budders and removes polybag after surviving again.
Stiff wood grafting：Using simple bud cleft graft, scion is whittled into wedge shape, a kerf is split on stock, if scion is inserted
Stock is excessively thick, can be inserted into two piece-root grafting fringes.Packed tightly with mulch film Bao Yan, 4-5cm is reached using scion length, in order to the attention thing that heals
：Cleft grafting is carried out in internode, interface is split to the upper diaphragm of section, and long incision will reach 4-5cm, and eliminate whole buds on stock
Eye, scion bevel is smooth, and forming layer is alignd, and interface will be tightened.Scion all dips in wax before grafting, seals scion top
Hold clip.
Traditional its survival rate of graft seedling growth mode can't reach 80% as can be seen from the above table, and be entered using this method
Its survival rate of row graft seedling growth is all up to more than 85%, illustrates that carrying out grape graft seedling growth using this method can significantly improve
Its survival rate.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape, it is characterised in that：This method comprises the following steps：
A, stock prepare：Stock uses Vitis davidii Foex, and Vitis davidii Foex stock is cut into simple bud section branch section, entered before grafting using nutrient solution
Row immersion treatment, processing time is to take out stock after the completion of 24-36h, immersion treatment, using grafting knife by Vitis davidii Foex stock lower end
Angle is whittled into, upper end is scabbled, is dipped in using stock treatment fluid progress bevel and be stained with processing, finally along being rived in the middle of branch face, form one
Split mouth in road；
B, cut shape scion：Using, degree of lignification height close away from base portion, the full healthy and strong branch raw then of sprout cuts cladus
Into simple bud branch section, upper end scabbles, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and with cladus treatment fluid carries out bevel and dip in be stained with processing；
C, edge insert wrapping：By cladus be plugged into anvil branch split in mouth, make anvil branch clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene film
Binding grafting mouthful, film is close along incision periphery colligation；
D, final-period management：Promote the healing of graft union by the way of temperature and humidity control, after wound to be grafted healing completely, release bag
Thing is pricked, treats that anvil base tissue is taken root, can be transplanted after sprouting of buddering.
2. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution in the step a by
The raw material of following weight is made：Copper sulphate 0.001-0.003g, ferrous sulfate 0.03-0.05g, magnesium sulfate 0.01-0.02g, urine
Plain 0.3-0.5g, boric acid 0.001-0.003g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.1-0.3g, ammonium nitrate 0.1-0.2g, make compost 300-400g, water
500-600g。
3. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Nutrient solution in the step a by
The raw material of following weight is made：Copper sulphate 0.002g, ferrous sulfate 0.04g, magnesium sulfate 0.015g, urea 0.4g, boric acid
0.002g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2g, ammonium nitrate 0.15g, make compost 350g, water 550g.
4. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step a to split mouth a length of
1-2cm, depth is 0.8-1.2cm, splits mouth V-shaped.
5. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stock processing in the step a
Liquid is mixed by 200ppm heteroauxin, 300ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
6. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stock processing in the step a
Liquid is mixed by 200ppm heteroauxin, 300ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
7. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wrapping used in the step c
Method is that hexagram tile style bandaging strapping is wrapped up from the bottom to top.
8. the grafting seedlings-growing method of grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Graft union temperature in the step d
Control as 24-26 DEG C, relative humidity control is 60-70%.
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| CN110278788A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-09-27 | 浙江东润建设有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of flower cultivation |
| CN110432014A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-12 | 绵阳市顺栖农业开发有限公司 | A kind of method that Vitis davidii Foex is rapidly and efficiently grafted |
| CN111657032A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-09-15 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia oleifera root grafting propagation method |
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