CN108633582A - A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633582A CN108633582A CN201810269912.7A CN201810269912A CN108633582A CN 108633582 A CN108633582 A CN 108633582A CN 201810269912 A CN201810269912 A CN 201810269912A CN 108633582 A CN108633582 A CN 108633582A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- cultural method
- shaddock
- stock
- sweet shaddock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of sweet shaddock, this method includes：Soil selection, grafting, plantation, management.The present invention carries out sweet shaddock plantation by way of grafting, prepared by stringent stock during grafting, cut shape scion, edge inserts wrapping processing, the speed taken root can effectively be improved, it can also quickly to generate callus between stock and scion, so that scion sprout can obtain sufficient moisture content and nutrient after sprouting, improve the survival rate of plant, this method has carried out 3 fertilizer treatments during plantation, while ensure that nutrition needed for sweet shaddock, the fertility in soil can also significantly be improved, it is long to solve sweet shaddock growth cycle, survival rate is low, the higher problem of cost, it is a kind of cultural method of excellent sweet shaddock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to application technical fields, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of honey shaddock.
Background technology
Sweet shaddock, also known as it is fragrant throw, be one kind of shaddock high-quality product, fruit is small such as mandarin orange or tangerine, big such as melon, yellow it is outer
Skin is very thick, its flesh need to be eaten after the skin is removed when edible, is picked mostly in 10-11 month fruit maturations.The resistance to Tibetan of its skin depth, can generally store three
Without losing fragrance, therefore it is sour-sweet to be referred to as " natural fruit can " taste within a month, slightly bitter taste, containing abundant vitamin C and greatly
Other signboard nutrients are measured, is the fruit of the generally acknowledged most dietotherapy benefit of medical field, contains a large amount of vitamin C in shaddock, can drop
Cholesterol in low blood is the ideal food that modern pursues health.The U.S. the study found that the daily people for drinking shaddock juice compared with
Occur respiratory system defect less, when especially catching a cold, having sore throat, eats the fresh sweet shaddock energy comfortable of a valve naturally, sweet shaddock
The effect of also building up health.It can help body to be easier to absorb calcium and irony；Meanwhile contained natural folic acid, for clothes
With the womankind in contraceptive or pregnancy, has and prevent the effect of Anemia occurs and promotes development of fetus, it can be seen that sweet shaddock
With high nutritive value and pharmaceutical value, but traditional sweet shaddock plantation that there are growth cycles is long, survival rate is low, cost compared with
High problem, thus the present inventor a kind of cultural method of sweet shaddock is provided with research through a large number of experiments.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of cultural methods of sweet shaddock.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock, this approach includes the following steps：
A, soil selects：Selection soil is fertile, water-retaining property is good, open-textured neutral sandy loam planting site the most；
B, it grafts：Stock preparation is carried out first, is then cut shape scion, is finally carried out inlaying slotting wrapping；
C, it plants：Sweet shaddock is transplanted and is planted into planting site and carries out fertilizer treatment；
D, it manages：Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing is carried out in the phase of sprouting of sweet shaddock, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit respectively, after field planting
Sweet teak branch is periodically trimmed.
Stock prepares in the step b：Using red tangerine, red tangerine stock is cut into simple bud and saves branch section, it will be red using grafting knife
Tangerine stock lower end is whittled into angle, and upper end is scabbled, and carrying out bevel using stock treatment fluid dips in and be stained with processing, finally along being split among branch face
It opens, mouth is split in formation together.
Shape scion is cut in the step b：Sweet shaddock scionwood is cut into simple bud branch section, upper end is scabbled, and lower end is whittled into contract type, and
Bevel is carried out with cladus treatment fluid and dips in be stained with processing.
It is inlayed in the step b and inserts wrapping：Cladus is plugged into the splitting in mouth of anvil branch, anvil branch is made to clamp cladus alignment contiguity,
Using polyethylene film binding grafting mouth, film is bound closely along incision periphery.
Composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer are applied by the way of cyclic annular ditch spread to sweet shaddock in the step c, fertilizer application frequency is 3 times,
It applies fertilizer for the first time when plantation, is spaced 5 months second fertilising, applies fertilizer for the third time after fruit picking.
The stock treatment fluid is mixed by the heteroauxin of 300ppm, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200ppm.
The cladus treatment fluid is mixed by the heteroauxin of 100ppm, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200ppm.
The content ratio that the first time applies n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 1：2：1, organic fertilizer be pig manure, straw powder,
Soybean Meal is 3 according to mass ratio：1：1 mixed preparing forms.
The described second content ratio for applying n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 2：2：1, organic fertilizer be pig manure, straw powder,
Soybean Meal is 4 according to mass ratio：1：1 mixed preparing forms.
The content ratio that the third time applies n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 3：2：2, organic fertilizer be pig manure, straw powder,
Soybean Meal is 3 according to mass ratio：1：2 mixed preparings form.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention carries out sweet shaddock plantation by way of grafting, during grafting
Prepared by stringent stock, cut shape scion, the slotting wrapping processing of edge, can effectively improve the speed taken root, moreover it is possible to so that anvil
Callus is quickly generated between wood and scion so that scion sprout can obtain sufficient moisture content and nutrient after sprouting, carry
The high survival rate of plant, this method have carried out 3 fertilizer treatments during plantation, ensure that nutrition needed for sweet shaddock
Simultaneously, moreover it is possible to which the fertility for significantly improving soil solves the problems, such as that sweet shaddock growth cycle is long, survival rate is low, cost is higher, is
A kind of cultural method of excellent sweet shaddock.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiments, but claimed range is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock, this approach includes the following steps：
A, soil selects：Selection soil is fertile, water-retaining property is good, open-textured neutral sandy loam planting site the most；
B, it grafts：Stock preparation is carried out first, then cuts shape scion, finally carries out inlaying slotting wrapping, stock prepares：Using red
Red tangerine stock is cut into simple bud and saves branch section, red tangerine stock lower end is whittled into angle using grafting knife, upper end is scabbled, using anvil by tangerine
The wooden treatment fluid progress bevel, which dips in, is stained with processing, and finally along riving among branch face, mouth is split in formation together；Cut shape scion：Sweet shaddock is connect
Cladus is cut into simple bud branch section, and upper end is scabbled, and lower end is whittled into contract type, is used in combination cladus treatment fluid progress bevel to dip in and is stained with the slotting packet of processing edge
It pricks：Cladus is plugged into the splitting in mouth of anvil branch, anvil branch is made to clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene film binding grafting mouth,
Film is bound along incision periphery close, stock treatment fluid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of heteroauxin by 300ppm, 200ppm
It mixes, cladus treatment fluid is mixed by the heteroauxin of 100ppm, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200ppm；
C, it plants：Sweet shaddock is transplanted into planting site plant and using by the way of cyclic annular ditch spread using composite fertilizer and organic
Fertilizer, fertilizer application frequency are 3 times, are applied fertilizer for the first time when plantation, are spaced 5 months second fertilising, apply fertilizer for the third time after fruit picking, for the first time
Content ratio using n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 1：2：1, organic fertilizer is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal are according to mass ratio
3：1：1 mixed preparing forms, and second of content ratio for applying n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 2：2：1, organic fertilizer is pig manure, straw
Stalk powder, Soybean Meal are 4 according to mass ratio：1：1 mixed preparing forms, and applies the content ratio of n-p-k element in composite fertilizer for the third time
It is 3：2：2, it according to mass ratio is 3 that organic fertilizer, which is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal,：1：2 mixed preparings form；
D, it manages：Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing is carried out in the phase of sprouting of sweet shaddock, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit respectively, after field planting
Sweet teak branch is periodically trimmed.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock, this approach includes the following steps：
A, soil selects：Selection soil is fertile, water-retaining property is good, open-textured neutral sandy loam planting site the most；
B, it grafts：Stock preparation is carried out first, then cuts shape scion, finally carries out inlaying slotting wrapping, stock prepares：Using red
Red tangerine stock is cut into simple bud and saves branch section, red tangerine stock lower end is whittled into angle using grafting knife, upper end is scabbled, using anvil by tangerine
The wooden treatment fluid progress bevel, which dips in, is stained with processing, and finally along riving among branch face, mouth is split in formation together；Cut shape scion：Sweet shaddock is connect
Cladus is cut into simple bud branch section, and upper end is scabbled, and lower end is whittled into contract type, is used in combination cladus treatment fluid progress bevel to dip in and is stained with the slotting packet of processing edge
It pricks：Cladus is plugged into the splitting in mouth of anvil branch, anvil branch is made to clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene film binding grafting mouth,
Film is bound along incision periphery close, stock treatment fluid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of heteroauxin by 300ppm, 200ppm
It mixes, cladus treatment fluid is mixed by the heteroauxin of 100ppm, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200ppm；
C, it plants：Sweet shaddock is transplanted into planting site plant and using by the way of cyclic annular ditch spread using composite fertilizer and organic
Fertilizer, fertilizer application frequency are 3 times, are applied fertilizer for the first time when plantation, are spaced 5 months second fertilising, apply fertilizer for the third time after fruit picking, for the first time
Content ratio using n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 1：2：1, organic fertilizer is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal are according to mass ratio
3：1：1 mixed preparing forms, and second of content ratio for applying n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 2：2：1, organic fertilizer is pig manure, straw
Stalk powder, Soybean Meal are 4 according to mass ratio：1：1 mixed preparing forms, and applies the content ratio of n-p-k element in composite fertilizer for the third time
It is 3：2：2, it according to mass ratio is 3 that organic fertilizer, which is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal,：1：2 mixed preparings form；
D, it manages：Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing is carried out in the phase of sprouting of sweet shaddock, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit respectively, after field planting
Sweet teak branch is periodically trimmed.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock, this approach includes the following steps：
A, soil selects：Selection soil is fertile, water-retaining property is good, open-textured neutral sandy loam planting site the most；
B, it grafts：Stock preparation is carried out first, then cuts shape scion, finally carries out inlaying slotting wrapping, stock prepares：Using red
Red tangerine stock is cut into simple bud and saves branch section, red tangerine stock lower end is whittled into angle using grafting knife, upper end is scabbled, using anvil by tangerine
The wooden treatment fluid progress bevel, which dips in, is stained with processing, and finally along riving among branch face, mouth is split in formation together；Cut shape scion：Sweet shaddock is connect
Cladus is cut into simple bud branch section, and upper end is scabbled, and lower end is whittled into contract type, is used in combination cladus treatment fluid progress bevel to dip in and is stained with the slotting packet of processing edge
It pricks：Cladus is plugged into the splitting in mouth of anvil branch, anvil branch is made to clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene film binding grafting mouth,
Film is bound along incision periphery close, stock treatment fluid is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of heteroauxin by 300ppm, 200ppm
It mixes, cladus treatment fluid is mixed by the heteroauxin of 100ppm, the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200ppm；
C, it plants：Sweet shaddock is transplanted into planting site plant and using by the way of cyclic annular ditch spread using composite fertilizer and organic
Fertilizer, fertilizer application frequency are 3 times, are applied fertilizer for the first time when plantation, are spaced 5 months second fertilising, apply fertilizer for the third time after fruit picking, for the first time
Content ratio using n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 1：2：1, organic fertilizer is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal are according to mass ratio
3：1：1 mixed preparing forms, and second of content ratio for applying n-p-k element in composite fertilizer is 2：2：1, organic fertilizer is pig manure, straw
Stalk powder, Soybean Meal are 4 according to mass ratio：1：1 mixed preparing forms, and applies the content ratio of n-p-k element in composite fertilizer for the third time
It is 3：2：2, it according to mass ratio is 3 that organic fertilizer, which is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal,：1：2 mixed preparings form；
D, it manages：Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing is carried out in the phase of sprouting of sweet shaddock, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit respectively, after field planting
Sweet teak branch is periodically trimmed.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of honey shaddock, it is characterised in that：This approach includes the following steps：
A, soil selects：Selection soil is fertile, water-retaining property is good, open-textured neutral sandy loam planting site the most；
B, it grafts：Stock preparation is carried out first, is then cut shape scion, is finally carried out inlaying slotting wrapping；
C, it plants：Sweet shaddock is transplanted and is planted into planting site and carries out fertilizer treatment；
D, it manages：Prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processing is carried out in the phase of sprouting of sweet shaddock, bud stage, phase of bearing fruit respectively, to the sweet shaddock after field planting
Branch is periodically trimmed.
2. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stock prepares in the step b：Using red
Red tangerine stock is cut into simple bud and saves branch section, red tangerine stock lower end is whittled into angle using grafting knife, upper end is scabbled, using anvil by tangerine
The wooden treatment fluid progress bevel, which dips in, is stained with processing, and finally along riving among branch face, mouth is split in formation together.
3. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Shape scion is cut in the step b：By sweet shaddock
Scionwood is cut into simple bud branch section, and upper end is scabbled, and lower end is whittled into contract type, is used in combination cladus treatment fluid progress bevel to dip in and is stained with processing.
4. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is inlayed in the step b and inserts wrapping：By cladus
Be plugged into splitting in mouth for anvil branch, anvil branch made to clamp cladus alignment contiguity, using polyethylene film binding grafting mouth, by film along
Incision periphery binding is close.
5. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：To sweet shaddock using cyclic annular in the step c
The mode of ditch spread applies composite fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and fertilizer application frequency is 3 times, is applied fertilizer for the first time when plantation, and interval is applied for 5 months second
Fertilizer applies fertilizer for the third time after fruit picking.
6. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The stock treatment fluid is by 300ppm
Heteroauxin, 200ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate mix.
7. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cladus treatment fluid is by 100ppm
Heteroauxin, 200ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate mix.
8. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The first time applies nitrogen phosphorus in composite fertilizer
The content ratio of potassium element is 1：2：1, it according to mass ratio is 3 that organic fertilizer, which is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal,：1：1 mixed preparing and
At.
9. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described second using nitrogen phosphorus in composite fertilizer
The content ratio of potassium element is 2：2：1, it according to mass ratio is 4 that organic fertilizer, which is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal,：1：1 mixed preparing and
At.
10. the cultural method of honey shaddock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The third time applies nitrogen in composite fertilizer
The content ratio of phosphorus potassium element is 3：2：2, it according to mass ratio is 3 that organic fertilizer, which is pig manure, straw powder, Soybean Meal,：1：2 mixed preparings and
At.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810269912.7A CN108633582A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810269912.7A CN108633582A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633582A true CN108633582A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63744756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810269912.7A Pending CN108633582A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633582A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631067A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 大埔县兴瑞现代农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of honey pomelos |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461311A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-06-24 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Method for breeding poplar with colorful leaves |
| CN102057837A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | 李干英 | High-speed top grafting method of evergreen fruit tree at low temperature in winter |
| CN102150565A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-08-17 | 华侨大学 | Medulla combined distant grafting method |
| CN106508578A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of honey pomelo |
| CN107455153A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810269912.7A patent/CN108633582A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101461311A (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2009-06-24 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Method for breeding poplar with colorful leaves |
| CN102057837A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-18 | 李干英 | High-speed top grafting method of evergreen fruit tree at low temperature in winter |
| CN102150565A (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2011-08-17 | 华侨大学 | Medulla combined distant grafting method |
| CN106508578A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-03-22 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of honey pomelo |
| CN107455153A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-12 | 贵州省岑巩县运江农林发展科技有限公司 | A kind of pomelo shaddock implantation methods |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111631067A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-08 | 大埔县兴瑞现代农业发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of honey pomelos |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105265190B (en) | A kind of wild lycium ruthenicum grafting drip irrigation method | |
| CN104982286A (en) | Method for walnut planting | |
| CN105104057B (en) | A kind of two sections of cultural methods of tribute mandarin orange plantation | |
| CN105052669A (en) | Planting method for interplanting strawberries in vineyard | |
| CN106508578A (en) | Cultivation method of honey pomelo | |
| CN109005982A (en) | A kind of pecan tree is big to set the engrafting method for changing hat | |
| CN106069321A (en) | A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis cuttage and seedling culture method | |
| CN108633583A (en) | A kind of magnetization cultural method of honey shaddock | |
| CN107864810A (en) | The organic implantation methods of passion fruit | |
| CN107135815A (en) | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of grape | |
| CN106986674A (en) | A kind of special package fertilization method of dragon fruit | |
| CN108633582A (en) | A kind of cultural method of honey shaddock | |
| CN107278761B (en) | Seedling growing method of Xianglingwalnut | |
| CN108401768A (en) | A kind of high yield cultivating method of honey shaddock | |
| CN106212174A (en) | A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality | |
| CN106305031A (en) | Fruit corn planting technology | |
| CN109275478A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of acid mouth hawthorn | |
| CN105309264A (en) | Wild jujube tree cultivation method | |
| CN108811995A (en) | Navel orange implantation methods | |
| CN107409908A (en) | A kind of dwarf waxmyrtle bark or fruit implantation methods | |
| CN106922340A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cauliflower | |
| CN106258314A (en) | The implantation methods of cashaw | |
| CN106688795A (en) | Cultivation method of selenium-rich cherries | |
| CN106258414A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Radix Ipomoeae high yield | |
| CN105900767A (en) | Persimmon tree grafting plantation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |