CN105875210A - Method for grafting bergamots - Google Patents
Method for grafting bergamots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105875210A CN105875210A CN201610462582.4A CN201610462582A CN105875210A CN 105875210 A CN105875210 A CN 105875210A CN 201610462582 A CN201610462582 A CN 201610462582A CN 105875210 A CN105875210 A CN 105875210A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing carboxylic groups or thio analogues thereof, directly attached by the carbon atom to a cycloaliphatic ring; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for grafting bergamots, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting. The method includes the steps of stock selecting and treating, scion collecting and treating, grafting and post-grafting managing, wherein in the scion collecting and treating step, a bergamot tree different from a stock in flowering color is selected as a female parent supplying the scions, 1-2-year-growth, disease-and-pest-free and healthy branches on the female parent tree are selected as the scions, 2-3 buds are reserved, leaves are cut off, the lower ends of the scions are cut to be in wedge shapes to be ready for use, and the treated lower ends of the scion branches are painted with consolidants and put 10 min to 25 min to be grafted. According to the method, two bergamots with the different kinds of flowering color serve as the stock and the female parent supplying the scions respectively, the affinity of the stock and the female parent are high, the survival rate and the yield of fingered citron are increased accordingly, and the service life is prolonged.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis.
[background technology]
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, ancient title flies the stalks of rice, wheat, etc., has another name called Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, Folium vilicis Negundo, Bergamot, belongs to the evergreen dungarunga of Rutaceae both citrus or shrub.
Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis originates in the nations of China and India, is a kind of famous and precious fruit flowers and medicinal plants, one of sight fruit flowers that Ye Shi China is famous.Buddhist
During hands Winter Solstice ripe, fruit is bronze-colored, and fragrance attacks people, not only has a highest ornamental value, and be a kind of stomach invigorating,
The Chinese medicine regulated the flow of vital energy.Drink with the leaf of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, flower, fruit infusing drugs in wine of making tea, have effect of regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, relaxing muscles and tendons to promote blood circulation.
Therefore the popularizing planting of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis has higher economic worth and social meaning.
Owing to Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis does not has seed, the mode of its breeding can only be propagation by grafiting or cottage propagation, and propagation by grafiting is sought plant exactly
Supporting a part for organ, namely branch or bud, grafting, on another plant, makes both heal, is grown in becoming one together
The propagation method of individual new individuality.The feature of grafting be stock absorb nutrient and moisture flow to scion, scion again assimilation after
Material flow to stock, both define symbiosis.The advantage of grafting be seedling fast, can Blooming result.Owing to connecing
Being in the maturation period during fringe grafting, stock root system is powerful, is provided that the nutrition of abundance so that it is grow vigorous, contribute to nutrient
Accumulation.So grafting is more healthy and strong than growth of cuttage seedlings, blossom and bear fruit ahead of time；Additionally they resistivities to unsuitable environmental condition
More preferable (as relatively good in disease and insect resistance, winter resistance, drought resistance etc.) with the ability of adaptation, and growth potential is more vigorous, the longevity of plant
Order the most longer.
The shortcoming of grafting Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis Seedling is that the process of operation is more loaded down with trivial details, requires higher to technology, and to cultivate in advance and have relatively with scion
The stock of strong affinity, production routine is more complicated.The principal element affecting grafting survival is the affinity of scion and stock, its
Secondary is the management after the technology of grafting and grafting.So-called affinity, it is simply that scion and stock in internal organizational structure, physiology and
In heredity, mutually the same or close, it is thus possible to the ability being combined with each other.Affinity is high, and graft survival rate is high.Otherwise,
Then survival rate is low.In terms of the selection of stock, one has been made in order to improve the survival rate of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis Seedling grafting, plant personnel and research worker
A little improvement, such as, it has been reported that peasant is sold well by Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis is grafted onto on Fructus Citri Limoniae the market obtaining potted plant Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, also have Buddhist
Hands is grafted onto and belongs to together report on equal Citrus, but due to not at growth promoter, heredity cultivation, the quality etc. of grafting Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis
Aspect is furtherd investigate, the final failed situation occurring that thousand mu of graftings die young.Therefore, selecting suitable stock, raising is transferred
The survival rate connect and the yield of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, be still that Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis plant husbandry needs the problem of further investigation.
[summary of the invention]
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, opens with two strains
Spending the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis that color is different respectively as stock and the female parent of offer scion, both affinitys are high, thus improve surviving of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis
Rate, life-span and yield.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, including selection and process, collection and process, grafting operation, the grafting of scion of stock
After the step of management, particularly as follows:
(1) process of stock: the part being elected to be Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree overhead more than the 6-9cm for stock was cut in 6-8 days before grafting
Go, stock watered in before grafting 2-4 days process and pair cross-section carries out disinfection, be coated with consolidant, make stand-by stock；
(2) collection of scion and process: choose with the stock different Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree of color that blooms as providing the female parent of scion, adopt
On collection stock tree, 1-2 is raw makees scion without pest and disease damage stalwartness branch, retains 2-3 bud, cuts off blade, is whittled into scion lower end
Wedge shape is standby, and scion branch lower end process completed carries out grafting operation after smearing consolidant and placing 10-25min；
(3) grafting operation: the upper side at stand-by stock chooses position at the uniform 3-4 of angular distribution, is anyhow cut into " T "
Notched cut, as deep as xylem, the scion lower end after step (2) being processed is inserted in stock otch, is made anvil fringe bevel closely tie
Close, tighten with flaxen fiber, seal up wet earth；
(4) management after grafting: grafting keeps the humidity of wet earth to be 75-85% after completing, by stock after grafting 20-35 days
On the unnecessary skirt branch that grows remove；Liquid Fertilizer is watered to promote Seedling growth in time the most slightly growing to 15-20cm.
Further, described consolidant is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: copper rosinate 0.2-0.3 part, second is phonetic
Phenol 0.1-0.2 part, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 8-15 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5-0.8 part, alginic acid 1-2 part, kinetins 0.1-0.2 part,
Chitosan 2-4 part, hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3 part, acrylamide 3-5 part, sorbitol 1-2 part, potassium molybdate 15-25 part,
Ammonium nitro-humate 10-20 part, MAP 10-20 part, Borax 3-8 part, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1-2 part.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, comprises the following steps:
(1) water 100-120 part, acrylamide 3-5 part, sorbitol 1-2 part are added in a reservoir, then while stirring
Adding hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3 part, stirring to all granules is all drenched, and is subsequently adding alkalies regulation pH to 8-9, obtains increasing
Thick thing is standby；
(2) take Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 8-15 part with after soak by water twice, discard filtering residue, merge twice decoction liquor, prepare Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.)
Extracting solution is standby；Each when wherein extracting 3-5 times that amount of water is Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.)；
(3) by potassium molybdate 15-25 part, ammonium nitro-humate 10-20 part, MAP 10-20 part, Borax 3-8 part, stone
Cream powder 1-2 part mixs homogeneously with eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution and obtains nutritional solution, is subsequently added chitosan 2-4 part and alginic acid 1-2 part makes
The preliminary thickening of nutritional solution, adds the thickening thing obtained by step (1) and makes mixture be thickness paste, be finally sequentially added into Colophonium
Acid copper 0.2-0.3 part, ethirimol 0.1-0.2 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5-0.8 part, kinetins 0.1-0.2 part i.e. obtain described healing
Agent.
Preferably, the alkali liquor in described step (1) be mass concentration be potassium hydroxide solution or the sodium hydroxide solution of 1-2%.
Preferably, should add by several times, after the whole moistening of material of previous addition when described step (1) adds hydroxyethyl cellulose
Row adds again, until adding.
Further, the time of grafting is before stock rudiment 8-12 days.
Further, in step (1), Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree as stock is the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree of a diameter of 3-8cm.
Further, disinfecting the method for employing in described step (1) is first with after ethanol sterilizing 30s, then uses mass concentration
It is the HgCl of 0.1～0.2%2Solution sterilization 5-10min.
Further, the wet earth in described step (3) with the addition of moisturizing ingredient；Described moisturizing ingredient be preferably sorbitol with
Mass concentration is the hydroxyethyl cellulose of 1-2%, and both respectively account for 1-2% and 8-10% of wet earth weight.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the present invention is when grafting, using the two strains different Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis of color of blooming as stock and the female parent that provides scion, by
In being Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, therefore both affinitys are high, thus improve the survival rate of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, and select the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree that color is different, example
Open on the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree spent in vain as the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis opening Flos Carthami is grafted onto, be maybe grafted onto out Flos Carthami by opening the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis branch spent in vain
On Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree, can improve life-span and the yield of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, yield can increase by more than 5%.
2, in order to improve survival rate further, the present invention has carried out Improvement to consolidant, in its raw material comprised, and pine
Fat acid copper, ethirimol are agriculture chemicals fungicide, and both have different sterilizing mechanisms, eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution has bactericidal action,
Three cooperates, synergism, has the effect of potentiation in terms of bactericidal effect, can make consolidant bactericidal effect broad-spectrum high efficacy,
Lasting effect is long, harmful levels of pathogens can be suppressed for a long time to infect, and the healing being otch by good bactericidal action provides basic guarantee；
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate in the present invention, kinetins are plant growth regulator, can effectively facilitate cell division, promote the healing of wound tissue；
Potassium molybdate in the present invention, ammonium nitro-humate, MAP, Borax, Gypsum Fibrosum powder are nutrient, for plant growing metabolism
Nutrition is provided, accelerates the growth promoter after organization healing, improve survival rate further；Hydroxyethyl cellulose in the present invention is for increasing
Thick dose, it has preferable water-absorbing-retaining performance simultaneously, and acrylamide is film former, and alginic acid, chitosan are coalescents,
Cooperate good film-forming property, can form protecting film at cutting part, stops antibacterial to invade otch, and sorbitol also has moisture absorption, water conservation
Effect, moreover it is possible to improving into film strength, these several raw material synergism can stop the intrusion of antibacterial, can prevent again moisture content
Loss with nutrition.Therefore, the consolidant of the present invention can make plant graft mouth growth regulating, nutrition, sterilization, moisture simultaneously
Put in place, there is promotion and form wound healing, sterilize, sterilize, supplement the nutrients and prevent the functions such as moisture loss, thus reach promotion and transfer
Connect wound healing, improve the purpose of the survival rate of grafting, use the consolidant of the present invention that the graft survival rate of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis can be made to improve
More than 10%.
[detailed description of the invention]
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, the time of grafting is first 8 days of stock rudiment；Selection and process, scion including stock
Collection and process, grafting operation, grafting after the step of management, particularly as follows:
(1) process of stock: choose a diameter of 3-8cm, open the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree spent in vain, will be elected to be as stock in grafting for first 6 days
The part of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree overhead more than 6cm clip, stock is watered process by first 4 days of grafting and pair cross-section carries out disinfection,
It is coated with consolidant, makes stand-by stock；Disinfecting the method for employing is first with after ethanol sterilizing 30s, then is 0.1% by mass concentration
HgCl2Solution sterilization 10min；
(2) collection of scion and process: choose out the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree of Flos Carthami as providing the female parent of scion, gather on stock tree
1-2 is raw makees scion without pest and disease damage stalwartness branch, retains 2-3 bud, cuts off blade, scion lower end is whittled into wedge shape standby,
Scion branch lower end process completed carries out grafting operation after smearing consolidant and placing 10min；
(3) grafting operation: the upper side at stand-by stock chooses position at angular distribution uniform 3, is anyhow cut into " T "
Notched cut, as deep as xylem, the scion lower end after step (2) being processed is inserted in stock otch, is made anvil fringe bevel closely tie
Close, tighten with flaxen fiber, seal up wet earth；Wet earth with the addition of moisturizing ingredient；Moisturizing ingredient is preferably sorbitol and quality
Concentration is the hydroxyethyl cellulose of 1-2%, and both respectively account for the 1% and 10% of wet earth weight；
(4) management after grafting: grafting keeps the humidity of wet earth to be 75% after completing, grafting will grow on stock after 20 days
Unnecessary skirt branch remove；Liquid Fertilizer is watered to promote Seedling growth in time the most slightly growing to 15cm.Liquid Fertilizer is the complex liquid sold on the market
Body is fertile.
Above-mentioned consolidant used is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: copper rosinate 0.2 part, ethirimol 0.1 part,
Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 8 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5 part, alginic acid 1 part, kinetins 0.1 part, chitosan 2 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 2
Part, acrylamide 3 parts, sorbitol 1 part, potassium molybdate 15 parts, ammonium nitro-humate 10 parts, MAP 10 parts, Borax
3 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1 part, water some.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, comprises the following steps:
(1) add 100 parts of water, acrylamide 3 parts, sorbitol 1 part in a reservoir, while stirring, then add hydroxyl second
Base cellulose 2 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose should add by several times, and after the whole moistening of material of previous addition, row adds again, until adding,
Stirring to all granules are all drenched, and are subsequently adding potassium hydroxide solution or sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH that mass concentration is 1%
To 8, obtain thickening thing standby；
(2) take Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 8 parts with after soak by water twice, discard filtering residue, merge twice decoction liquor, prepare Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) and extract
Liquid is standby；Each when wherein extracting amount of water is Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 3 times；
(3) by potassium molybdate 15 parts, ammonium nitro-humate 10 parts, MAP 10 parts, Borax 3 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1 part with
Eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution mix homogeneously obtains nutritional solution, is subsequently added chitosan 2 parts and alginic acid 1 part makes the preliminary thickening of nutritional solution,
Adding the thickening thing obtained by step (1) makes mixture be thickness paste, is finally sequentially added into copper rosinate 0.2 part, and second is phonetic
0.1 part of phenol, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5 part, kinetins 0.1 part stir and i.e. obtain described consolidant.
Embodiment 2
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, the time of grafting is first 12 days of stock rudiment；Selection and process, scion including stock
Collection and process, grafting operation, grafting after the step of management, particularly as follows:
(1) process of stock: choose a diameter of 3-8cm, open the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree of Flos Carthami, will be elected to be as stock for first 8 days in grafting
The part of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree overhead more than 9cm clip, stock is watered process by first 2 days of grafting and pair cross-section carries out disinfection,
It is coated with consolidant, makes stand-by stock；Disinfecting the method for employing is first with after ethanol sterilizing 30s, then is 0.2% by mass concentration
HgCl2Solution sterilization 5min.
(2) collection of scion and process: choose and open the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree spent in vain as providing the female parent of scion, gather on stock tree
Life in 1 year makees scion without pest and disease damage stalwartness branch, retains 2-3 bud, cuts off blade, scion lower end is whittled into wedge shape standby, will
The scion branch lower end processed carries out grafting operation after smearing consolidant and placing 25min；
(3) grafting operation: the upper side at stand-by stock chooses position at angular distribution uniform 4, is anyhow cut into " T "
Notched cut, as deep as xylem, the scion lower end after step (2) being processed is inserted in stock otch, is made anvil fringe bevel closely tie
Close, tighten with flaxen fiber, seal up wet earth；Wet earth with the addition of moisturizing ingredient；Moisturizing ingredient is preferably sorbitol and quality
Concentration is the hydroxyethyl cellulose of 2%, and both respectively account for the 2% and 8% of wet earth weight.
(4) management after grafting: grafting keeps the humidity of wet earth to be 85% after completing, grafting will grow on stock after 35 days
Unnecessary skirt branch remove；Liquid Fertilizer is watered to promote Seedling growth in time the most slightly growing to 20cm.Liquid Fertilizer is the complex liquid sold on the market
Body is fertile.
Above-mentioned consolidant used is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: copper rosinate 0.3 part, ethirimol 0.2 part,
Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 15 parts, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.8 part, alginic acid 2 parts, kinetins 0.2 part, chitosan 4 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose 3
Part, acrylamide 5 parts, sorbitol 2 parts, potassium molybdate 25 parts, ammonium nitro-humate 20 parts, MAP 20 parts, Borax
8 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2 parts, water some.
The preparation method of above-mentioned consolidant, comprises the following steps:
(1) add 120 parts of water, acrylamide 5 parts, sorbitol 2 parts in a reservoir, while stirring, then add hydroxyl second
Base cellulose 3 parts, hydroxyethyl cellulose should add by several times, and after the whole moistening of material of previous addition, row adds again, until adding,
Stirring to all granules are all drenched, and are subsequently adding potassium hydroxide solution or sodium hydroxide solution regulation pH that mass concentration is 2%
To 9, obtain thickening thing standby；
(2) take Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 15 parts with after soak by water twice, discard filtering residue, merge twice decoction liquor, prepare Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) and extract
Liquid is standby；Each when wherein extracting amount of water is Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 5 times；
(3) by potassium molybdate 25 parts, ammonium nitro-humate 20 parts, MAP 20 parts, Borax 8 parts, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 2 parts with purple
Stem Herba Lycopi's extracting solution mix homogeneously obtains nutritional solution, is subsequently added chitosan 4 parts and alginic acid 2 parts makes the preliminary thickening of nutritional solution, then
Adding the thickening thing obtained by step (1) makes mixture be thickness paste, is finally sequentially added into copper rosinate 0.3 part, ethirimol
0.2 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.8 part, kinetins 0.2 part stir and i.e. obtain described consolidant.
In order to verify the consolidant impact on survival rate in the present invention, make following grafting contrast test, by embodiment 1,4, right
Product, for the process of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis grafting otch, is spread upon the incision of stock and scion, stands 20 minutes by ratio 1-4 during use
Rear observation film forming situation, then carry out grafting operation, grafting complete after again at grafting around smear a circle, solid with bandage the most again
Fixed.The test time-division 6 groups, often group processes Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis 100 strain, and the consolidant situation used by each group is as follows:
Contrast groups 1: be not added with copper rosinate, ethirimol in consolidant formula, other manufacturing process are same as in Example 1.
Contrast groups 2: be not added with Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) in consolidant formula, during making with etc. weight water replace eupatorium adenophorum extracting solution,
Other operations are same as in Example 1.
Contrast groups 3: be not added with acrylamide, sorbitol in consolidant formula, other manufacturing process are same as in Example 1.
Contrast groups 4: be not added with nutrient potassium molybdate, ammonium nitro-humate, MAP, Borax, stone in consolidant formula
Cream powder, other manufacturing process are identical with embodiment 1-4.
Observing situation and the grafting survival situation of consolidant in 2 months, the result of statistics is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1 observed result
From the results shown in Table 1, through using the consolidant of embodiment 1,4, and it is not added with antibacterial, film former, battalion
The consolidant supporting agent is compared, and can significantly improve the survival rate of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis grafting, and the growing state of scion is preferable, illustrate to use healing
Agent achieves preferable effect.
In order to verify the selection of the stock impact on survival rate in the present invention, having made following grafting contrast test, select to bloom color
Identical Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree is maternal respectively as stock and scion, with all open Flos Carthami group for contrast groups 5, all opening the group spent in vain be
Contrast groups 6, other auxiliary materials used and operating procedure are same as in Example 1, add up survival rate, result after 2 months
Showing, the plantation survival rate of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 and contrast groups 5,6 is suitable；After 2 years, add up fruit receive situation,
Result shows, embodiment 1,2 groups averagely improves 5.3% than the yield of contrast groups 5,6, adds economic benefit.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to the special of the present invention
Profit application range, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, the present invention all should be belonged to
Contained the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. the engrafting method of a Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis, it is characterised in that include the management after collection and process, grafting operation, the grafting of the selection of stock and process, scion, particularly as follows:
(1) selection of stock and process: the part being elected to be Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree overhead more than the 6-9cm for stock clipped for 6-8 days before grafting, waters process for before grafting 2-4 days to stock and pair cross-section carries out disinfection, and is coated with consolidant, makes stand-by stock；
(2) collection of scion and process: choose and bloom the different Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree of color as the female parent providing scion with stock, gather 1-2 life on stock tree and make scion without pest and disease damage stalwartness branch, retain 2-3 bud, cut off blade, scion lower end being whittled into wedge shape standby, scion branch lower end process completed carries out grafting operation after smearing consolidant and placing 10-25min；
(3) grafting operation: the upper side at stand-by stock chooses position at the uniform 3-4 of angular distribution, anyhow " T " notched cut it is cut into, as deep as xylem, scion lower end after step (2) being processed is inserted in stock otch, anvil fringe bevel is made to combine closely, tighten with flaxen fiber, seal up wet earth；
(4) management after grafting: grafting keeps the humidity of wet earth to be 75-85% after completing, the unnecessary skirt branch that stock grows was removed after 20-35 days by grafting；Liquid Fertilizer is watered to promote Seedling growth in time the most slightly growing to 15-20cm.
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described consolidant is mainly prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion: copper rosinate 0.2-0.3 part, ethirimol 0.1-0.2 part, Eupatorium cannabinum L. (Eupatorium coelestinum L.) 8-15 part, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5-0.8 part, alginic acid 1-2 part, kinetins 0.1-0.2 part, chitosan 2-4 part, hydroxyethyl cellulose 2-3 part, acrylamide 3-5 part, sorbitol 1-2 part, potassium molybdate 15-25 part, ammonium nitro-humate 10-20 part, MAP 10-20 part, Borax 3-8 part, Gypsum Fibrosum powder 1-2 part.
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the time of grafting is before stock rudiment 8-12 days.
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: in step (1), Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree as stock is the Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis tree of a diameter of 3-8cm.
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: disinfecting the method for employing in described step (1) is first with after ethanol sterilizing 30s, then with the HgCl that mass concentration is 0.1～0.2%2Solution sterilization 5-10min.
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: the wet earth in described step (3) with the addition of moisturizing ingredient.
The engrafting method of a kind of Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described moisturizing ingredient is sorbitol and mass concentration is the hydroxyethyl cellulose of 1-2%, and both respectively account for 1-2% and 8-10% of wet earth weight.
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| CN106508964A (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2017-03-22 | 湖南省西瓜甜瓜研究所 | Healing agent for improving mechanized grafting survival rate of watermelon |
| CN107114176A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-09-01 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of lichee |
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| CN107258332A (en) * | 2017-05-28 | 2017-10-20 | 陈俊豪 | The engrafting method of emperor's mandarin orange high yield |
| CN108781959A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-13 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | A kind of propagation by grafiting of fingered citron and bonsai production technique |
| CN109220473A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 重庆佛友农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fingered citron |
| CN109362376A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing technique method of multiple spot graft union secondary use agallochum |
| CN113057066A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Early-maturing Sanhua plum tree cultivation method based on growth promoter |
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| CN109220473A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-18 | 重庆佛友农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of fingered citron |
| CN109362376A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-22 | 广西玉林玖旺农业科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing technique method of multiple spot graft union secondary use agallochum |
| CN113057066A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-07-02 | 桂林市农业科学研究中心 | Early-maturing Sanhua plum tree cultivation method based on growth promoter |
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