CN106717792A - A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit Download PDF

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CN106717792A
CN106717792A CN201611044659.2A CN201611044659A CN106717792A CN 106717792 A CN106717792 A CN 106717792A CN 201611044659 A CN201611044659 A CN 201611044659A CN 106717792 A CN106717792 A CN 106717792A
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dragon fruit
implantation methods
pollen
fruit
liquid medicine
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梁武才
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Generale County Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd En Min Ste
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Generale County Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd En Min Ste
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/06Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint

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Abstract

The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit, implantation methods of the invention are planted including (1) cuttage;(2) growing season management;(3) blooming period management;(4) aspect such as result period management;The present invention when cuttage plant by spray in liquid medicine come soil is carried out sterilizing, expeling disease, the middle liquid medicine for using, residual is not resulted in also, it is safe and environment-friendly, dragon fruit trunk is smeared with growth hormone when top is cored in plucking for growing season management, effectively the edge of a knife can be carried out disinfection, moreover it is possible to play promotion side slat growth, in blooming period management also by cross-pollination, percentage of fertile fruit is improved;So as to reach that disease resistance is high, percentage of fertile fruit is high, quality better, the purpose of noresidue.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit.
【Background technology】
Dragon fruit is tropical plants, and light shade tolerant, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness fertilizer are resistance to lean, and its stem is attached on rock can also be grown, and be planted Thing strain wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support firmly can be Anti-Typhoon, dragon fruit can be adapted to various soil properties, level land, paddy field, hillside or Nonirrigated farmland can cultivate, and can be planted extensively in Guangxi province, although dragon fruit has stronger disease resistance, but, the weather ratio in Guangxi It is more damp and hotter, easy breed bacteria, when cuttage is colonized, the immunity of dragon fruit is not strong, pinch pinching when due to incision treatment not When, it is possible to the diseases such as soft rot, stem wilt, ulcer pinta can be infected, it will the growth efficiency of influence dragon fruit.Dragon fruit is Self-pollination, pollination rate is low, and specificity is low, therefore, percentage of fertile fruit is relatively low, can influence the yield of dragon fruit, therefore, in dragon fruit Planting process in, it is necessary to solve problems with:(1) cuttage be colonized when dragon fruit immunity it is not strong, pinch pinching when otch Dealing with improperly causes dragon fruit to be caught an illness;(2) the low technological deficiency of self-pollination percentage of fertile fruit.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit, dragon fruit can be improved and resisted Characteristic of disease, the purpose for improving percentage of fertile fruit.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit, methods described comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 50cm-60cm, line-spacing is 50cm-60cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, is applied according to the dose of every mu of 2000kg-2500kg Plus base manure, apply fertilizer bonnet last layer straw, cuttage plant 3 days after daily pour 1 time in liquid medicine, keep soil relative humidity be 50%-70%, continuously waters 20-30 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar when growing to 80cm-100cm height The 10cm-15cm parts of top, and growth hormone is smeared to top, promote the growth of dragon fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The dragon fruit pollen of other kinds, pollen is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Further, the thickness of the straw is 10cm-20cm.
Further, the Chinese medicine of the middle liquid medicine be 20wt%-50wt% pine needles, 20wt%-50wt% willow leaves, 20wt%-50wt% leaf of Moringa, at least two mixtures of 20wt%-50wt% margosas.
Further, the growth hormone is made up of gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum and water, institute The gibberellin mass concentration stated is 2%-5%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is 1%-3%, cactus extraction mass concentration is 1%-3%, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration are 1%-3%.
Further, the dragon fruit pollen of other kinds is different strain red meat dragon fruit pollen, the plain boiled pork of same kind At least one in the red meat dragon fruit pollen of dragon fruit pollen and different cultivars.
Further, the processing method of the middle liquid medicine is to mix Chinese medicine by weight ratio, smash to pieces, the body such as addition Long-pending water is soaked, is filtrated to get middle liquid medicine at normal temperatures, and the soak time is -5 days 3 days.
Further, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii extract's extracting method is to take fresh cactus to walk thorn, smash to pieces, is added isometric Pure water, the extracting at constant temperature 30min-40min under 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of bath temperatures, after be filtrated to get cactus extraction.
The present invention has the advantages that:
1st, liquid medicine drives away disease during the present invention is when cuttage is planted by spray, can to being planted to cuttage when otch enter Row sterilization, moreover it is possible to which sterilizing is carried out to soil, meanwhile, Chinese medicine is in itself plant, containing abundant amino acid in middle liquid medicine, also Necessary nutrient can be provided for the dragon fruit of firm field planting, and, the middle liquid medicine that invention is used does not result in residual, causes The harm of dragon fruit residues of pesticides;The present invention dragon fruit trunk is smeared with growth hormone when top is cored being plucked, Ji Nengyou What is imitated carries out disinfection to the edge of a knife, moreover it is possible to play the purpose for promoting side slat growth;Wherein, gibberellin is the class plant being widely present Hormone can stimulate the growth of leaf and bud, can be effectively promoted the growth of side shoot, but, cut dragon fruit master with knife during top due to plucking It is dry, if making otch heal in time, it will the bacterium in air is had an opportunity to take advantage of, the illness rate of dragon fruit is greatly increased, therefore, Inventor also uses cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum to carry out anti-inflammatory to otch, and plant is cut with the antiphlogistic of plant Mouth carries out anti-inflammatory can more promote the recovery from illness of wound, can effectively reduce the illness rate of dragon fruit, meanwhile, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate can effectively improve leaf The content of green element accelerates photosynthetic speed, promotes the division and elongation of plant cell, and the balance of nutrient in regulation plant can be effective Accelerate the growth of side slat, improve the yield of dragon fruit.
2nd, the present invention carries out different strain pollination also by cross-pollination by dragon fruit, i.e. use the pollen of different cultivars Dragon fruit is pollinated, the diversity of dragon fruit inhereditary material can be effectively improved using the method, improve the quality of dragon fruit, Percentage of fertile fruit can also be improved simultaneously.
【Specific embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
1st, the processing method of middle liquid medicine:By the pine needle of 50wt% and the willow leaf of 50wt%, according to above-mentioned weight than mixing, smashing It is broken, add isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, be filtrated to get middle liquid medicine, soak time is 3 days.
2nd, the implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit are:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 50cm, line-spacing is 50cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base manure is applied according to every mu of dose of 2000kg, is covered after fertilising One layer of straw, the thickness of straw layer is 10cm, cuttage pour 1 time daily after planting 3 days in liquid medicine, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 50%, continuously water 20 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar top when growing to 80cm height 10cm parts, and to top smear growth hormone (growth hormone is by gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum Constituted with water, wherein, gibberellin mass concentration is that 2%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is that 1%, cactus extraction mass concentration is 1%th, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration is 1%;Wherein, the extracting method of cactus extraction is:Fresh cactus is taken to walk thorn, smash It is broken, isometric pure water is added, extracting at constant temperature 30min, is filtrated to get cactus extraction under 40 DEG C of bath temperatures), promote fire The growth of imperial fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The dragon fruit pollen of the different strain red meat of same kind, pollen is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, pollination takes after terminating Go out bagging;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Embodiment 2:
1st, the processing method of middle liquid medicine:By the leaf of Moringa of 50wt% and the margosa of 50wt%, according to above-mentioned weight than mixed Close, smash to pieces, add isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, be filtrated to get middle liquid medicine, soak time is 5 days.
2nd, the implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit are:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 60cm, line-spacing is 60cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base manure is applied according to every mu of dose of 2500kg, is covered after fertilising One layer of straw, the thickness of straw layer is 20cm, cuttage pour 1 time daily after planting 3 days in liquid medicine, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 70%, continuously water 30 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar top when growing to 100cm height 15cm parts, and to top smear growth hormone (growth hormone is by gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum Constituted with water, wherein, gibberellin mass concentration is that 5%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is that 3%, cactus extraction mass concentration is 3%th, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration is 3%;Wherein, the extracting method of cactus extraction is:Fresh cactus is taken to walk thorn, smash It is broken, isometric pure water is added, extracting at constant temperature 40min, is filtrated to get cactus extraction under 50 DEG C of bath temperatures), promote fire The growth of imperial fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The dragon fruit pollen of plain boiled pork, pollen is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Embodiment 3:
1st, the processing method of middle liquid medicine:By the pine needle of 20wt%, the willow leaf of 20wt%, the leaf of Moringa of 40wt%, 20wt% Margosa, according to above-mentioned weight than mixing, smash to pieces, add isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, be filtrated to get Chinese medicine Water, soak time is 4 days.
2nd, the implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit are:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 55cm, line-spacing is 55cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base manure is applied according to every mu of dose of 2300kg, is covered after fertilising One layer of straw, the thickness of straw layer is 15cm, cuttage pour 1 time daily after planting 3 days in liquid medicine, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 60%, continuously water 25 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar when growing to 80cm-100cm height The 13cm parts of top, and (growth hormone is by gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, purple to smear growth hormone to top Stem Herba Lycopi and water are constituted, wherein, gibberellin mass concentration is that 3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is 2%, cactus extraction quality Concentration is that 2%, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration is 2%;Wherein, the extracting method of cactus extraction is:Fresh cactus is taken to walk Pierce, smash to pieces, add isometric pure water, extracting at constant temperature 35min, is filtrated to get cactus extraction under 45 DEG C of bath temperatures), promote Make the growth of dragon fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The red meat dragon fruit pollen of different cultivars, pollen is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Embodiment 4:
1st, the processing method of middle liquid medicine:By the pine needle of 35wt%, the willow leaf of 45wt%, 20wt% leaf of Moringa, according to upper Weight is stated than mixing, smashing to pieces, adds isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, be filtrated to get middle liquid medicine, soak time is 4 My god.
2nd, the implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit are:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 52cm, line-spacing is 58cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base manure is applied according to every mu of dose of 2100kg, is covered after fertilising One layer of straw, the thickness of straw layer is 13cm, cuttage pour 1 time daily after planting 3 days in liquid medicine, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 55%, continuously water 21 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar grows to, main bar top is cut off during 86cm height 14cm parts, and to top smear growth hormone (growth hormone is by gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum Constituted with water, wherein, gibberellin mass concentration is that 4%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is that 1%, cactus extraction mass concentration is 2%th, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration is 1%;Wherein, the extracting method of cactus extraction is:Fresh cactus is taken to walk thorn, smash It is broken, isometric pure water is added, extracting at constant temperature 33min, is filtrated to get cactus extraction under 42 DEG C of bath temperatures), promote fire The growth of imperial fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The red meat dragon fruit pollen of the different strain red meat dragon fruit pollen, plain boiled pork dragon fruit pollen and different cultivars of same kind, by 2 kinds of flowers Powder is mixed, and pollen mixture is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, and pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Embodiment 5:
1st, the processing method of middle liquid medicine:By the pine needle of 26wt%, the leaf of Moringa of 44wt%, 30wt% margosa, according to Above-mentioned weight adds isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, be filtrated to get middle liquid medicine than mixing, smashing to pieces, and soak time is 5 My god.
2nd, the implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit are:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 51cm, line-spacing is 58cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base manure is applied according to every mu of dose of 2400kg, is covered after fertilising One layer of straw, the thickness of straw layer is 13cm, cuttage pour 1 time daily after planting 3 days in liquid medicine, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 53%, continuously water 22 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar top when growing to 95cm height 14cm parts, and to top smear growth hormone (growth hormone is by gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum Constituted with water, wherein, gibberellin mass concentration is that 2%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is that 3%, cactus extraction mass concentration is 1%th, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration is 2%;Wherein, the extracting method of cactus extraction is:Fresh cactus is taken to walk thorn, smash It is broken, isometric pure water is added, extracting at constant temperature 36min, is filtrated to get cactus extraction under 46 DEG C of bath temperatures), promote fire The growth of imperial fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The red meat dragon fruit pollen of the different strain red meat dragon fruit pollen, plain boiled pork dragon fruit pollen and different cultivars of same kind, by 3 kinds of flowers Powder is mixed, and pollen mixture is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, and pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Embodiment 6:
1st, the processing method of middle liquid medicine:By the margosa of the willow leaf of 29wt%, the leaf of Moringa of 38wt% and 33wt%, according to Above-mentioned weight adds isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, be filtrated to get middle liquid medicine than mixing, smashing to pieces, and soak time is 5 My god.
2nd, the implantation methods of red heart dragon fruit are:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the strain of plantation Away from being 54cm, line-spacing is 58cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base manure is applied according to every mu of dose of 2450kg, is covered after fertilising One layer of straw, the thickness of straw layer is 18cm, cuttage pour 1 time daily after planting 3 days in liquid medicine, the relative humidity for keeping soil is 56%, continuously water 27 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar top when growing to 98cm height 12cm parts, and to top smear growth hormone (growth hormone is by gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum Constituted with water, wherein, gibberellin mass concentration is that 3%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration is that 1%, cactus extraction mass concentration is 2%th, Eupatorium adenophorum mass concentration is 2%;Wherein, the extracting method of cactus extraction is:Fresh cactus is taken to walk thorn, smash It is broken, isometric pure water is added, extracting at constant temperature 32min, is filtrated to get cactus extraction under 43 DEG C of bath temperatures), promote fire The growth of imperial fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, collection The different strain red meat dragon fruit pollen of same kind and the red meat dragon fruit pollen of different cultivars, 2 kinds of pollen are mixed, will be mixed Conjunction pollen dips in and artificial pollination is carried out on female chapiter, and pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
Control group 1:
Implantation methods according to embodiment 1 are planted, but liquid medicine is poured to dragon fruit seedling in being substituted with clear water; Do not use auxin to pluck dragon fruit the wound for going after the heart on top to smear;Dragon fruit is manually awarded using self-pollination Powder, other planting conditions are completely the same.
Control group 2:
Implantation methods according to embodiment 1 are planted, but liquid medicine is poured to dragon fruit seedling in being substituted with clear water, Other planting conditions are completely the same.
Control group 3:
Implantation methods according to embodiment 1 are planted, but do not use auxin that the wound that top is gone after the heart is plucked to dragon fruit Mouth is smeared, and other planting conditions are completely the same.
Control group 4:
Implantation methods according to embodiment 1 are planted, but carry out artificial pollination to dragon fruit using self-pollination, its Its planting conditions is completely the same.
Percentage of fertile fruit, yield and quality are determined
(1) percentage of fertile fruit is investigated after pollination 7d;After fruit harvesting, pericarp is determined with electronic digital indicator thick with fruit in length and breadth Footpath, soluble solid is determined with hand-held saccharous detector;Single fruit weight is determined with precision balance, measurement result is shown in Table 1:
The dragon fruit percentage of fertile fruit of table 1, quality determination table
As seen from the above table, the percentage of fertile fruit of dragon fruit can be effectively improved using artificial pollination method of the invention, it is of the invention Artificial pollination method, the use of consolidant, the pouring of middle liquid medicine can improve the soluble solid matter of dragon fruit, increase flue The weight of fruit, the single size of increase dragon fruit, reduces the thickness of skin.
(2) observe the incidence of dragon fruit soft rot, stem wilt, ulceration respectively in field planting 30d, 60d, 90d, go forward side by side Row identification, qualification result is shown in Table 2:
As seen from the above table, the premunition of dragon fruit can be greatly improved using consolidant of the invention and middle liquid medicine.
In sum, the percentage of fertile fruit of dragon fruit can be greatly improved using technical solution of the present invention, the product of dragon fruit are improved Matter and resistance against diseases.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection model of the invention Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps:
(1) cuttage plantation:Intercept the good kind bar of sturdy, growing power to be inserted perpendicularly into smooth good soil, the spacing in the rows of plantation is 50cm-60cm, line-spacing is 50cm-60cm, after kind of a bar is fixed, base is applied according to every mu of dose of 2000kg-2500kg Fertilizer, apply fertilizer bonnet last layer straw, cuttage plant 3 days after daily pour 1 time in liquid medicine, keep soil relative humidity be 50%- 70%, continuously water 20-30 days;
(2) growing season management:Lateral bud, the tender shoots on main bar are removed, main bar cuts off main bar and most pushes up when growing to 80cm-100cm height The 10cm-15cm parts at end, and growth hormone is smeared to top, promote the growth of dragon fruit side slat;
(3) blooming period management:When young plant starts to bloom, stamen pollen and then bagging are sliced off, when waiting flower to open completely, gather other The dragon fruit pollen of kind, pollen is dipped in carries out artificial pollination on female chapiter, pollination takes out bagging after terminating;
(4) result period management:Subtract corolla in Xie Huahou, to fruit maturation after can pluck fruit.
2. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) thickness of straw is 10cm-20cm.
3. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) in the Chinese medicine of liquid medicine be 20wt%-50wt% pine needles, 20wt%-50wt% willow leaves, 20wt%-50wt% leaf of Moringa, At least two mixtures of 20wt%-50wt% margosas.
4. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2) growth hormone is made up of gibberellin, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, cactus extraction, Eupatorium adenophorum and water, described gibberellin mass concentration For 2%-5%, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate mass concentration be 1%-3%, cactus extraction mass concentration be 1%-3%, Eupatorium adenophorum quality Concentration is 1%-3%.
5. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3) the dragon fruit pollen of other kinds is different strain red meat dragon fruit pollen, plain boiled pork dragon fruit pollen and the different product of same kind At least one in the red meat dragon fruit pollen planted.
6. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the middle liquid medicine Processing method be, by Chinese medicine by the weight than mixing, smash to pieces, add isometric water to be soaked at normal temperatures, filtered Middle liquid medicine is obtained, the soak time is -5 days 3 days.
7. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cactus Extract extracting method is to take fresh cactus to walk thorn, smash to pieces, adds isometric pure water, permanent under 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of bath temperatures Temperature extraction 30min-40min, after be filtrated to get cactus extraction.
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