CN105123228A - Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit - Google Patents
Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123228A CN105123228A CN201510558665.9A CN201510558665A CN105123228A CN 105123228 A CN105123228 A CN 105123228A CN 201510558665 A CN201510558665 A CN 201510558665A CN 105123228 A CN105123228 A CN 105123228A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit comprises the first step of planting field management, the second step of cottage, the third step of developing stage management, the fourth step of water and fertilizer management and the fifth step of blossom and fruiting stage management. Compared with previous planting methods, the death rate of seedlings is greatly reduced, main branches of the dragon fruit are more stable due to protection of cuttings, the vitality and the quality of the dragon fruit are better through control and management of water and fertilizer, and the using amount of fertilizer is greatly reduced in the whole growth cycle.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of plantation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of booth dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit is nutritious, function is unique, and it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyan, abundant vitamin and water-soluble dietary fiber.Dragon fruit belongs to cool property fruit, and in its natural state, fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, succulence.
Dragon fruit is the succulent of perennial climbing up by holding on to property.Plant is without main root, and side root is distributed in shallow topsoil in a large number, has a lot of aerial root simultaneously, can climbing growth.Rhizome bottle green, sturdy, length can reach 7 meters, thick 10-12 centimetre, tool 3 rib.Rib is flat, edge wave wave-like, and root is climbed up by holding on in eustipes part growth, and can seek connections with on other plant and grow, rib mostly is 3, every section of stipes recess tool spinule.Because long term growth is in tropical desert area, its blade is degenerated, and photosynthesis function is born by stem, and the inside of stem is the parenchyma cell being full of thick liquid in a large number, is conducive to absorbing moisture as much as possible in rainy season.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve dragon fruit quality, improve off-season cultivation dragon fruit survival rate, Yield and qualities, invents a kind of method of greenhouse gardening dragon fruit, realizes particular by following methods:
An implantation methods for booth dragon fruit, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) after choosing planting site, tractor-ploughing is digged 30 ~ 40cm, organic fertilizer 1500Kg in soil, composite fertilizer 100Kg, and become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 50Kg, then ridging, row spacing 2m, high 30cm, in turtleback, face, ridge is inserted and builds concrete column, spacing 4m, every ridge two row, post height 1.3m, then booth is built in face, ridge;
(2) cuttage: by the branch cutting that cultivates on the face, ridge described in (1), first opens field planting ditch, ditch depth 5 ~ 7cm during cuttage on face, ridge, the root of transplanting stock is made in order and is transplanted to planting site, the root keeping flat in ditch seedling when making earthing all puts into ditch, is bundled on the support columns by seedling, spacing in the rows 50cm with rope, every ridge kind two row, after field planting on face, ridge uniform fold straw, 10 ~ 15 days after field planting, within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, squirt face, ridge, within one day, water once during weather arid;
(3) puberty management: when the branch of seedling is external grow to 1.3m time, with rope, major branch binding is fixed on bracing frame, when shoot growth is to when exceeding support 5 ~ 10cm, to to pinch in time promotion branch, the branch that top is separated naturally droops, wipe out the budlet that all major branch bars send in time, only retaining a strong branch of growth is major branch;
(4) water and fertilizer management: keep ground moistening and furrow ponding can not be caused, keep soil moisture content 70 ~ 80%, growth and development stage watered once every 15 ~ 20 days, executed once-combined fertile 100Kg/ mu before blooming annual May;
(5) to yield positive results period management: flowering stage is 5 ~ December, keep ventilating and cooling in time, at candlelight pushs aside gently by being about to open flower, slowly stamen is entangled with the container of plastic cup type, then patting flower gently makes pollen fall into cup, during pollination, the column cap of flower is put into the container containing flower Qian, make column cap is stained with pollen, timely residual flower crown scissors to be gone after pollination.
An implantation methods for booth dragon fruit, is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (1) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min carries out composite under 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature condition, then dries and pulverizes and make by a material and b; Wherein a material is that first mixed weight part raw material does cow dung part 30 ~ 45 parts, rapeseed dregs 20 ~ 28 parts and attapulgite 10 ~ 14 parts, add water to water content 70 ~ 80%, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, then add 15 ~ 20 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 16 parts and zinc chloride 3 ~ 5 parts, stir and form; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 50 ~ 60 parts of raw material being put into 4 ~ 6wt% soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, hexa 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by organic manure from planting site, composite fertilizer and cake fertilizer apply in subsoil in a large number, fertilizer adopts special fertilizer to be that the composite rear pulverizing of bi-material mixing is made, it is a kind of granular organic manure, there is slow-release function, protection of the environment simultaneously, economize on resources, be conducive to improving soil, wherein add modified straw powder, after dipping by lye process and ammoniated treatment, rough surface, and enhance the adsorptivity pulvis of compatibility, self degradable, it is a kind of organic matter simultaneously, composite fertilizer mainly provides trace element and Inorganic chemical composition, cake fertilizer mainly with the addition of the content of organic matter, the abundant content of organic matter ensures soil nutrient, can supply lastingly, reduce fertilizing amount.
Seedling furrow by mulching straw, can keep face, ridge moistening, are conducive to branch and take root fast and survive; the growth of weeds can also be resisted; then bundle intrusion bar protection trunk, control and pollination process finally by the moisture that careful beta pruning is strict, ensure that the Quality and yield of dragon fruit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for booth dragon fruit, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) after choosing planting site, tractor-ploughing is digged 30 ~ 40cm, organic fertilizer 1500Kg in soil, composite fertilizer 100Kg, and become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 50Kg, then ridging, row spacing 2m, high 30cm, in turtleback, face, ridge is inserted and builds concrete column, spacing 4m, every ridge two row, post height 1.3m, then booth is built in face, ridge;
(2) cuttage: by the branch cutting that cultivates on the face, ridge described in (1), first opens field planting ditch, ditch depth 5 ~ 7cm during cuttage on face, ridge, the root of transplanting stock is made in order and is transplanted to planting site, the root keeping flat in ditch seedling when making earthing all puts into ditch, is bundled on the support columns by seedling, spacing in the rows 50cm with rope, every ridge kind two row, after field planting on face, ridge uniform fold straw, 10 ~ 15 days after field planting, within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, squirt face, ridge, within one day, water once during weather arid;
(3) puberty management: when the branch of seedling is external grow to 1.3m time, with rope, major branch binding is fixed on bracing frame, when shoot growth is to when exceeding support 5 ~ 10cm, to to pinch in time promotion branch, the branch that top is separated naturally droops, wipe out the budlet that all major branch bars send in time, only retaining a strong branch of growth is major branch;
(4) water and fertilizer management: keep ground moistening and furrow ponding can not be caused, keep soil moisture content 70 ~ 80%, growth and development stage watered once every 15 ~ 20 days, executed once-combined fertile 100Kg/ mu before blooming annual May;
(5) to yield positive results period management: flowering stage is 5 ~ December, keep ventilating and cooling in time, at candlelight pushs aside gently by being about to open flower, slowly stamen is entangled with the container of plastic cup type, then patting flower gently makes pollen fall into cup, during pollination, the column cap of flower is put into the container containing flower Qian, make column cap is stained with pollen, timely residual flower crown scissors to be gone after pollination.
An implantation methods for booth dragon fruit, is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (1) expects that mix and blend 30 ~ 40min carries out composite under 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature condition, then dries and pulverizes and make by a material and b; Wherein a material is that first mixed weight part (Kg) raw material does cow dung part 40 parts, rapeseed dregs 25 parts and attapulgite 12 parts, add water to water content 70 ~ 80%, ball milling 30 ~ 40min, to homogenate, then adds 18 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15 parts and zinc chloride 4 parts, stirs and form; B material is that the NaOH solution 100 parts agricultural crop straw 60 parts of raw material being put into 4 ~ 6wt% soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 10 parts, hexa 2 parts and 30 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Adopt the implantation methods plantation dragon fruit of a kind of booth dragon fruit of the present invention; implantation methods more in the past; greatly reduce death of seedling rate; dragon fruit due to the protection major branch of cutting more firm; vitality and dragon fruit quality are by the control and management of liquid manure; more outstanding, greatly reduce Fertilizer application amount in whole growth cycle, economy comparatively improves 30.4% former years.
Claims (2)
1. an implantation methods for booth dragon fruit, is characterized in that, comprises following step:
(1) planting site management: after choosing planting site, tractor-ploughing is digged 30 ~ 40cm, organic fertilizer 1500Kg in soil, composite fertilizer 100Kg, become thoroughly decomposed cake fertilizer 50Kg, then ridging, row spacing 2m, high 30cm, in turtleback, face, ridge is inserted and builds concrete column, spacing 4m, every ridge two row, post height 1.3m, then booth is built in face, ridge;
(2) cuttage: by the branch cutting that cultivates on the face, ridge described in (1), first opens field planting ditch, ditch depth 5 ~ 7cm during cuttage on face, ridge, the root of transplanting stock is made in order and is transplanted to planting site, the root keeping flat in ditch seedling when making earthing all puts into ditch, is bundled on the support columns by seedling, spacing in the rows 50cm with rope, every ridge kind two row, after field planting on face, ridge uniform fold straw, 10 ~ 15 days after field planting, within every 2 ~ 3 days, water once, squirt face, ridge, within one day, water once during weather arid;
(3) puberty management: when the branch of seedling is external grow to 1.3m time, with rope, major branch binding is fixed on bracing frame, when shoot growth is to when exceeding support 5 ~ 10cm, to to pinch in time promotion branch, the branch that top is separated naturally droops, wipe out the budlet that all major branch bars send in time, only retaining a strong branch of growth is major branch;
(4) water and fertilizer management: keep ground moistening and furrow ponding can not be caused, keep soil moisture content 70 ~ 80%, growth and development stage watered once every 15 ~ 20 days, executed once-combined fertile 100Kg/ mu before blooming annual May;
(5) to yield positive results period management: flowering stage is 5 ~ December, keep ventilating and cooling in time, at candlelight pushs aside gently by being about to open flower, slowly stamen is entangled with the container of plastic cup type, then patting flower gently makes pollen fall into cup, during pollination, the column cap of flower is put into the container containing flower Qian, make column cap is stained with pollen, timely residual flower crown scissors to be gone after pollination.
2. the implantation methods of a kind of booth dragon fruit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the fertilizer of described step (1) to be expected by a and b material mix and blend 30 ~ 40min under 70 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature condition carries out composite, then dries and pulverize and make; Wherein a material is that first mixed weight part raw material does cow dung part 30 ~ 45 parts, rapeseed dregs 20 ~ 28 parts and attapulgite 10 ~ 14 parts, add water to water content 70 ~ 80%, ball milling 30 ~ 40min is to homogenate, then add 15 ~ 20 parts, carbonic hydroammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10 ~ 16 parts and zinc chloride 3 ~ 5 parts, stir and form; B material is that the NaOH solution 80 ~ 120 parts agricultural crop straw 50 ~ 60 parts of raw material being put into 4 ~ 6wt% soaks vibration 10 ~ 12h, then rough grinding, centrifugal rear removal top layer floccule, dry to obtain pulvis by after lower floor's granule ammoniated treatment, after gained pulvis pulvis and alkyd resins 8 ~ 10 parts, hexa 2 ~ 3 parts and 30 ~ 45 parts, water being mixed, make homogeneous emulsion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510558665.9A CN105123228A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510558665.9A CN105123228A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit |
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| CN105123228A true CN105123228A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| CN201510558665.9A Pending CN105123228A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | Planting method for greenhouse dragon fruit |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557322A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 成都美农达农业开发有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting method for high-sweetness dragon fruits |
| CN106358820A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | Method for cutting cultivation of pitaya seedling |
| CN106717792A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit |
| CN111727827A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-02 | 河南省华中环保研究有限公司 | Northern greenhouse planting method for pitaya |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| CN102487707A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-06-13 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for cultivating pitaya |
| CN103858649A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Method for growing pitaya through cutting seedlings |
| CN103947409A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya |
| CN104871755A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit |
-
2015
- 2015-09-06 CN CN201510558665.9A patent/CN105123228A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102047809A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-05-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | Method for cultivating Dragon fruit in greenhouses in North China |
| CN102487707A (en) * | 2011-12-18 | 2012-06-13 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for cultivating pitaya |
| CN103858649A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 太仓市永发农场专业合作社 | Method for growing pitaya through cutting seedlings |
| CN103947409A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港市现代农业投资有限公司 | Green and high-yield planting method of pitaya |
| CN104871755A (en) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-09-02 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Greenhouse cultivation method of dragon fruit |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557322A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 成都美农达农业开发有限责任公司 | Greenhouse planting method for high-sweetness dragon fruits |
| CN105557322B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-03-02 | 成都美农达农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of high sugariness dragon fruit |
| CN106358820A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平果圣森农业发展有限公司 | Method for cutting cultivation of pitaya seedling |
| CN106717792A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 兴业县恩民农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality red heart dragon fruit |
| CN111727827A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-02 | 河南省华中环保研究有限公司 | Northern greenhouse planting method for pitaya |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |