CN106561277A - Citrus grafting method - Google Patents
Citrus grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561277A CN106561277A CN201510641907.0A CN201510641907A CN106561277A CN 106561277 A CN106561277 A CN 106561277A CN 201510641907 A CN201510641907 A CN 201510641907A CN 106561277 A CN106561277 A CN 106561277A
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- grafting
- scion
- citrus
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- cut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a citrus grafting method. The method comprises: carrying out cion and stock selection; carrying out grafting preparation; carrying out grafting; and carrying out management after grafting. The citrus fruit being one of common fruit not only has great taste but also can be eaten conveniently and is rich in nutrient and thus the citrus fruit becomes one of the mainly edible fruit in our country. The medical researches demonstrate that the fresh citrus fruit is rich in vitamin C that is capable of enhancing immunity of the organism; and the citrus is also capable of reducing the probability of development of cardiovascular disease, obesity, and diabetes. Breeding of the citrus nursery stock employs a grafting way always; and grafting breeding of the high-quality citrus cion and stock fructus aurantii grafting breeding is used. Both the citrus and the ructus aurantii belong to the rutaceae, so that the grafting survival rate is high. Therefore, the drought-resistant, cold-resistant, disease-resistant, and fertilizer-resistant properties of the grafted seedling can be enhanced substantially and thus the yield can increase.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a kind of plant graft field, more particularly to a kind of Citrus engrafting method.
【Technical background】
Citrus, Yun Xiang sections Citrus, evergreen dungarunga or shrub.Citrus are one of fruit of people's often to eat, and it is not only delicious
It is good to eat, instant, and also it is nutritious, become one of topmost edible fruits of China.The dimension life contained in Pericarpium Citri tangerinae
Plain C is far above sarcocarp, and vitamin C is ascorbic acid, and antioxidative effect is played in vivo, can reduce cholesterol, prevents blood
Tracheal rupture or oozing of blood；Vitamin C, Citrin coordinate, and can strengthen to scorbutic therapeutic effect；Jing often drinks tangerine peel tea,
To beneficial with arteriosclerosis or vitamin C deficiency person.Although it is sour to use, it belongs to base-forming food.
Fructus Aurantii, is dicotyledon medicine rutaceae, and drought resistance, winter resistance, disease resistance and fertilizer tolerability are strong, and with it stock is made,
High graft survival rate, can greatly improve the resistance of grafting, improve yield.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of Citrus engrafting method, the method can improve the survival rate and resistance of grafting, improve economical
Benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows：Citrus engrafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion select excellent Citrus branch, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, it is substantially aging,
Rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the Fructus Aurantii Seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 2～March, and excellent Citrus branch is standby by the scion of 10～15cm length；
Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth tangent plane is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 6-10cm or so position to be grafted, is being cut
1 knife is cut in face toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.5～0.8cm.
With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade
Prune rubber-insulated wire, by the embedded stock otch of scion, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight wrapping.Then encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane
Whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, at the top of the plastic bag of encapsulation scion opening is cut；
The ambient temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
In sum, Citrus engrafting method of the present invention is simple and convenient, cion survival rate is high, can improve the survival rate of grafting and anti-
Inverse property, increases economic efficiency.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Citrus engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion select excellent Citrus branch, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, it is substantially aging,
Rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the Fructus Aurantii Seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time select on 2 10th, 2012, by excellent Citrus branch by 10～15cm length scion
It is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth tangent plane is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 6-10cm or so position to be grafted, is being cut
1 knife is cut in face toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.5～0.8cm.
With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade
Prune rubber-insulated wire, by the embedded stock otch of scion, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight wrapping.Then encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane
Whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, at the top of the plastic bag of encapsulation scion opening is cut；
The ambient temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 95 plants, survival rate 95%；
Survive grafting by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year February observation growing state, 1 plant occur growth it is delayed,
Blade wilting symptom, remaining 94 plants equal normal growths.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Citrus engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion select excellent Citrus branch, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, it is substantially aging,
Rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the Fructus Aurantii Seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time select on 2 12nd, 2013, by excellent Citrus branch by 10～15cm length scion
It is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth tangent plane is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 6-10cm or so position to be grafted, is being cut
1 knife is cut in face toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.5～0.8cm.
With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade
Prune rubber-insulated wire, by the embedded stock otch of scion, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight wrapping.Then encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane
Whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, at the top of the plastic bag of encapsulation scion opening is cut；
The ambient temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 98 plants, survival rate 98%；
Survive grafting by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year February observation growing state, 1 plant occur growth it is delayed,
Blade wilting symptom, remaining 97 plants equal normal growths.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Citrus engrafting method, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Scion select excellent Citrus branch, select nutrition it is good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, it is substantially aging,
Rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the Fructus Aurantii Seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time select on 2 15th, 2014, by excellent Citrus branch by 10～15cm length scion
It is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth tangent plane is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 6-10cm or so position to be grafted, is being cut
1 knife is cut in face toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.5～0.8cm.
With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade
Prune rubber-insulated wire, by the embedded stock otch of scion, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight wrapping.Then encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane
Whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, at the top of the plastic bag of encapsulation scion opening is cut；
The ambient temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 97 plants, survival rate 97%；
Survive grafting by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year February observation growing state, 1 plant occur growth it is delayed,
Blade wilting symptom, remaining 96 plants equal normal growths.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Citrus engrafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent Citrus branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the Fructus Aurantii Seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 2～March, and excellent Citrus branch is standby by the scion of 10～15cm length
With；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth tangent plane is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 6-10cm or so position to be grafted, is being cut
1 knife is cut in face toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.5～0.8cm.
With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade
Prune rubber-insulated wire, by the embedded stock otch of scion, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight wrapping.Then encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane
Whole grafting part, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, at the top of the plastic bag of encapsulation scion opening is cut；
The ambient temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
2. Citrus engrafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Excellent Citrus branch is selected in scion in step A,
The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the Fructus Aurantii Seedling on seedling bed；Grafting time described in step B is 2-3 months.
3. Citrus engrafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cut-grafting method, grafting are adopted in step C
After encapsulate whole grafting part with transparent membrane, form moisture preserving cover.
4. Citrus engrafting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
20 days after step D, grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion grows, on the plastic bag top of encapsulation scion
Portion cuts opening, the twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641907.0A CN106561277A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Citrus grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510641907.0A CN106561277A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Citrus grafting method |
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| CN106561277A true CN106561277A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN201510641907.0A Pending CN106561277A (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2015-10-08 | Citrus grafting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029431A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 建水县鼎盛农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN109168698A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 四川盛世佳禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of citrus seedling grafting method |
| CN112931011A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 江门市新会区丰硕园农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting method |
| CN115553173A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-03 | 湖北翘楚农业科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant citrus cultivation method |
| CN116584258A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-15 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Citrus hybrid seed embryo grafting method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 CN CN201510641907.0A patent/CN106561277A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029431A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-15 | 建水县鼎盛农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN109168698A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 四川盛世佳禾农业开发有限公司 | A kind of citrus seedling grafting method |
| CN112931011A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 江门市新会区丰硕园农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting method |
| CN115553173A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-03 | 湖北翘楚农业科技有限公司 | Drought-resistant citrus cultivation method |
| CN116584258A (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-15 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Citrus hybrid seed embryo grafting method |
| CN116584258B (en) * | 2023-06-09 | 2024-04-16 | 浙江省柑橘研究所 | Citrus hybrid seed embryo grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |
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