CN106550776A - A kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting - Google Patents
A kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106550776A CN106550776A CN201510623966.5A CN201510623966A CN106550776A CN 106550776 A CN106550776 A CN 106550776A CN 201510623966 A CN201510623966 A CN 201510623966A CN 106550776 A CN106550776 A CN 106550776A
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- grafting
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- tangerine orange
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting, comprises the following steps：Scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Tangerine orange is one of fruit of people's often to eat, delicious and sweet and sour appetizing, without slag, delicate mouthfeel, and actually good merchantable brand.Tangerine orange fruit is contained within multiple nutritional components, such as sugar, citric acid, vitamin C, protein, and carrotene, the multivitamin such as citrin.Wherein Vitamin C content is 6-20 times of apple.Tangerine orange is sweet sour, cold in nature, with regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm, moistening lung gut purge, enrich blood invigorating the spleen the effects such as.Because the fine quality of tangerine orange so that its price is significantly larger than general Citrus Cultivars, and if tangerine orange field planting in the way of normal grafting seedling, typically taking the 4th year just starts to bear fruit, and economic benefit is difficult to be embodied in a short time；But if to be worth the adult mandarin tree relatively low, expected preparation is eliminated as stock, grafting high-quality tangerine orange scion just can start to bear fruit in the Second Year of grafting, greatly shorten the juvenile growth phase of tangerine orange, greatly promote the normal benefits of Jing.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to plant graft field, a kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting of specific design.
【Technical background】
Tangerine orange is Rutaceae Citrus.Tangerine orange fruit is contained within multiple nutritional components, such as sugar, citric acid, vitamin C, albumen
The multivitamins such as matter, and carrotene, citrin.Wherein Vitamin C content is 6-20 times of apple.
Tangerine orange is not only nutritious, and form and aspect are gorgeous, and fragrance is strong, sweet acid appropriateness, makes us hearing and then misses, and prestige is then slavered over, and food is then
It is sweet and refreshing.Tangerine orange can be prepared with other dishes and burn till various differently flavoured delicacies.Thus, tangerine orange is into the favorite fruit of the mankind
One of.
Be all Rutaceae Citrus, be worth it is relatively low, expected prepare the adult mandarin tree eliminated as stock, grafting high-quality honey
Tangerine scion, just can start to bear fruit in the Second Year of grafting, greatly shorten the juvenile growth phase of tangerine orange, greatly promote the normal benefits of Jing.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting, the method greatly shortens the juvenile growth phase of tangerine orange, reaches fast
The purpose that speed is born fruit, greatly promotes the normal benefits of Jing.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method of tangerine orange high position grafting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent tangerine orange branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The low in economic efficiency adult mandarin tree of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1～March, will be excellent tangerine orange branch standby by the scion of 10～15cm length
With；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Using the adult mandarin tree as stock, 6-10 bar branches portion to be grafted is selected in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Position is cut into smooth tangent plane, cuts 1 knife toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in tangent plane, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, and width regards scion rugosity
Depending on, generally 0.5～0.8cm.With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Shape flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade are pruned rubber-insulated wire, and by scion embedded stock otch, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight honey wrapping.
Then whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, form moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
In sum, tangerine orange high position grafting method of the present invention is simple and convenient, greatly shortens the juvenile growth phase of tangerine orange, reaches rapid
The purpose born fruit, greatly promotes the normal benefits of Jing.
【Specific embodiment】
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent tangerine orange branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The low in economic efficiency adult mandarin tree of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects on January 18th, 2012, by excellent tangerine orange branch connecing by 10～15cm length
Fringe is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Using the adult mandarin tree as stock, 10 branches of selection position to be grafted in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Smooth tangent plane is cut into, 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in tangent plane, as deep as xylem, 2cm is about, width is regarding scion rugosity
It is fixed, generally 0.5～0.8cm.With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade are pruned rubber-insulated wire, and by scion embedded stock otch, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight honey wrapping.So
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane afterwards, moisture preserving cover is formed.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 962, strain survival rate 100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year February observation growing state, 8 plants the vigorous nothing of growth occur
Spend outer, remaining 92 plants show spray bud, operation of can bearing fruit.
Embodiment 2
An a kind of tangerine orange high position changes the method planted, and comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent tangerine orange branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The low in economic efficiency adult mandarin tree of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects on January 20th, 2013, by excellent tangerine orange branch connecing by 10～15cm length
Fringe is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Using the adult mandarin tree as stock, 10 branches of selection position to be grafted in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Smooth tangent plane is cut into, 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in tangent plane, as deep as xylem, 2cm is about, width is regarding scion rugosity
It is fixed, generally 0.5～0.8cm.With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade are pruned rubber-insulated wire, and by scion embedded stock otch, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight honey wrapping.So
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane afterwards, moisture preserving cover is formed.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 969, strain survival rate 100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year February observation growing state, 6 plants the vigorous nothing of growth occur
Spend outer, remaining 94 plants show spray bud, operation of can bearing fruit.
Embodiment 3
An a kind of tangerine orange high position changes the method planted, and comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent tangerine orange branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The low in economic efficiency adult mandarin tree of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects on January 23rd, 2014, by excellent tangerine orange branch connecing by 10～15cm length
Fringe is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Using the adult mandarin tree as stock, 10 branches of selection position to be grafted in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Smooth tangent plane is cut into, 1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in tangent plane, as deep as xylem, 2cm is about, width is regarding scion rugosity
It is fixed, generally 0.5～0.8cm.With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade are pruned rubber-insulated wire, and by scion embedded stock otch, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight honey wrapping.So
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane afterwards, moisture preserving cover is formed.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, and scion survives 975, strain survival rate 100%；
Grafting tree is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year February observation growing state, 5 plants the vigorous nothing of growth occur
Spend outer, remaining 95 plants show spray bud, operation of can bearing fruit.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：Excellent tangerine orange branch is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is the branch of 5～8mm；The low in economic efficiency adult mandarin tree of Root-stock selection；
B, grafting prepare：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1～March, will be excellent tangerine orange branch standby by the scion of 10～15cm length
With；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Using the adult mandarin tree as stock, 6-10 bar branches portion to be grafted is selected in height 20-40cm high-order bits
Position is cut into smooth tangent plane, cuts 1 knife toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in tangent plane, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, and width regards scion rugosity
Depending on, generally 0.5～0.8cm.With 1 bud one section of scion is taken, 2.5cm is about, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip
Shape flat mouth, flat mouth both sides blade are pruned rubber-insulated wire, and by scion embedded stock otch, petiole and axillary bud are only stayed in tight honey wrapping.
Then whole grafting part is encapsulated with one piece of transparent membrane, form moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion grows, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18～25 DEG C, and humidity is 65～80%；
The twig that stock grows is pruned in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
2. the method for tangerine orange high position grafting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Excellent honey is selected in scion in step A
Tangerine branch, the low in economic efficiency adult mandarin tree of Root-stock selection；Grafting time described in step B is 1-3 months.
3. the method for tangerine orange high position grafting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cut-grafting method is adopted in step C,
Whole grafting part is encapsulated with transparent membrane after grafting, moisture preserving cover is formed.
4. the method for tangerine orange high position grafting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
20 days after step D, grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion grows, on the polybag top of encapsulation scion
Portion cuts opening, prunes the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is located at top.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510623966.5A CN106550776A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | A kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting |
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| CN201510623966.5A CN106550776A (en) | 2015-09-28 | 2015-09-28 | A kind of method of tangerine orange high position grafting |
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| CN106550776A true CN106550776A (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931011A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 江门市新会区丰硕园农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting method |
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- 2015-09-28 CN CN201510623966.5A patent/CN106550776A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112931011A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 江门市新会区丰硕园农业发展有限公司 | Citrus grafting method |
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Application publication date: 20170405 |