CN107548822A - Peach tree grafting method - Google Patents
Peach tree grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107548822A CN107548822A CN201610485388.8A CN201610485388A CN107548822A CN 107548822 A CN107548822 A CN 107548822A CN 201610485388 A CN201610485388 A CN 201610485388A CN 107548822 A CN107548822 A CN 107548822A
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Abstract
The present invention provides peach tree grafting method, comprises the following steps：Scion and Root-stock selection；Grafting prepares；Grafting；Managing after grafting.Peach is one of fruit of people's often feeding, and it is not only tasty, instant, and nutritious, as one of most important edible fruits in China.Medical research finds that peach has tonifying Qi and blood, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid；The iron-holder of peach is higher, is the preferable supplementary food of hypoferric anemia patient；Peach is more containing potassium, few containing sodium, is adapted to oedema patients；Peach kernel activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, available for auxiliary treatments such as amenorrhoea, traumatic injuries.The nursery stock of peach breeds generally use grafting method, i.e., with the scion of high-quality peach and stock local wild peach seedling grafting and breeding.High-quality peach with wild peach is of the same race belongs to together, high graft survival rate, the fine quality of scion can be kept, big drought resistance, winter resistance, disease resistance, adaptability and the fertilizer tolerability for improving grafting of and can, improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, specific design peach tree grafting method.
Background technology
Peach：Classification system：Prunus persica, English name：Peach, plant name：Peach.Growth distribution：Originate in China,
Widely cultivate all over the world.Defoliation small arbor, high 4-8m.Leaf egg shape lanceolar or round shape lanceolar, long 8-12cm, wide 3-4cm,
Edge has a fine and closely woven sawtooth, both sides are hairless or following arteries and veins between have temples hair；Flower Dan Sheng, first leaf open, nearly stockless；Calyx tube clock, have short
Fine hair, decomposite leaf are avette；Petal pink, obovate or square round shape are avette；Fruit is spherical or avette, and 5~7 centimeters of footpath, surface is short
Hair, white green, late summer are ripe；Who fruit band pink, meat is thick, succulence, and gas is fragrant, sweet or micro- sweet tea acid.The flat heart of core, it is extremely hard.
Peach is one of fruit of people's often feeding, and it is not only tasty, instant, and nutritious,
As one of most important edible fruits in China.Medical research finds that peach has tonifying Qi and blood, the effect of nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid；Peach contains
Iron is higher, is the preferable supplementary food of hypoferric anemia patient；Peach is more containing potassium, few containing sodium, is adapted to oedema patients；Peach kernel
Activate blood circulation and disperse blood clots, functions of loosening bowel relieving constipation, available for auxiliary treatments such as amenorrhoea, traumatic injuries.
Wild peach, the general designation of local peach variety is typically strong with drought resistance, winter resistance, disease resistance and fertilizer tolerability, and very
Local climate environment is adapted to, makees stock with it, high graft survival rate, the resistance of grafting can be greatly improved, improve yield.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide peach tree grafting method, this method can improve the survival rate and resistance of grafting, improve
Economic benefit.
Technical scheme is as follows：The method of the grafting of peach, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：The branch of excellent peach is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, base
The branch that this aging, rugosity is 8~12mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the wild peach seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 2~March, and the branch of excellent peach is grown by 10~15cm
Scion is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 0.8-1.3cm or so position to be grafted,
Cut 1 knife toward lower portion parallel longitudinal in section, as deep as xylem, be about 2cm, width depending on scion rugosity, generally 1~
1.2cm.One section of scion with 1 bud is taken, is about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, and flat mouth both sides are used
Blade prunes rubber-insulated wire, and scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then with one piece of transparent membrane
Whole grafting part is encapsulated, forms moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
In summary, peach tree grafting method of the present invention is simple and convenient, cion survival rate is high, can improve surviving for grafting
Rate and resistance, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Peach tree grafting method, comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：The branch of excellent peach is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, base
The branch that this aging, rugosity is 8~12mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the wild peach seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on 2 8th, 2014, and the branch of excellent peach is grown by 10~15cm
Scion is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 8-13mm or so position to be grafted,
1 knife is cut in section toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 8-13mm.Take
One section of scion with 1 bud, is about 2.5cm, and on petiole opposite, band is wooden is whittled into strip flat mouth, and flat mouth both sides are pruned with blade
Rubber-insulated wire, scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then it is whole with one piece of transparent membrane encapsulating
Grafting part, form moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 96 plants, survival rate 96%；
Grafting is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in March growing state, 1 plant of appearance growth is stagnant
Afterwards, blade wilting symptom, remaining 95 plants of equal normal growth.
Embodiment 2
The method of the grafting of peach, comprises the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：The branch of excellent peach is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, base
The branch that this aging, rugosity is 8~12mm；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the wild peach seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects on 2 15th, 2015, and the branch of excellent peach is grown by 10~15cm
Scion is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 8-13mm or so position to be grafted,
1 knife is cut in section toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 8-13mm.Take
One section of scion with 1 bud, is about 2.5cm, and on petiole opposite, band is wooden is whittled into strip flat mouth, and flat mouth both sides are pruned with blade
Rubber-insulated wire, scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then it is whole with one piece of transparent membrane encapsulating
Grafting part, form moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
100 plants of the present embodiment grafting, 30 days after grafting, observation survives situation, survives 97 plants, survival rate 97%；
Grafting is survived by 100 plants to nurse in the usual way, Second Year observation in February growing state, 1 plant of appearance growth is stagnant
Afterwards, blade wilting symptom, remaining 96 plants of equal normal growth.
Claims (4)
1. peach tree grafting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, scion and Root-stock selection：The branch of excellent peach is selected in scion, selects nutrition good, positioned at plant middle and upper part, substantially old
Ripe, rugosity is 8~12mm branch；The Root-stock selection first year is seeded in the wild peach seedling on seedling bed；
B, grafting prepares：Grafting time selects the cloudy day in 2~March, the scion that the branch of excellent peach is grown by 10~15cm
It is standby；Stock seedbed ensures appropriate moisture content.
C, grafting：Smooth section is cut at Root-stock selection height 10-20cm, diameter 8-13cm or so position to be grafted, in section
1 knife is cut toward lower portion parallel longitudinal, as deep as xylem, is about 2cm, width is depending on scion rugosity, generally 0.8~1cm.Take band
There is one section of scion of 1 bud, be about 2.5cm, band is wooden on petiole opposite is whittled into strip flat mouth, and skin is pruned in flat mouth both sides with blade
Line, scion is embedded in stock otch, tight wrapping, only stays petiole and axillary bud.Then entirely transferred with one piece of transparent membrane encapsulating
Socket part position, form moisture preserving cover.
D, managing after grafting：After the fringe bud of scion is grown, opening is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion；
The environment temperature for keeping grafting is 18~25 DEG C, and humidity is 65~80%；
The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
2. the method for the grafting of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Scion is from excellent peach in step A
Branch, the Root-stock selection first year are seeded in the wild peach seedling on seedling bed；Grafting time described in step B is 2-3 months.
3. the method for the grafting of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cut-grafting method, grafting are used in the step C
After with transparent membrane encapsulate whole grafting part, form moisture preserving cover.
4. the method for the grafting of peach as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Step D, 20 days after grafting, observation survives situation, after the fringe bud of scion is grown, is cut at the top of the polybag of encapsulation scion
Go out opening, trim the twig that stock is grown in time, ensure that scion is located at top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485388.8A CN107548822A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Peach tree grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610485388.8A CN107548822A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Peach tree grafting method |
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| CN107548822A true CN107548822A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610485388.8A Pending CN107548822A (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Peach tree grafting method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811839A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-16 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of winter peach intersects the method for grafting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1266611A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 湖南省山区综合技术开发研究中心 | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut |
| CN101243753A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | 胡聪林 | High position grafting method for walnut |
| CN102726217A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Container seedling raising method for camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting |
| CN103392519A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
| CN103621321A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 黄宗威 | Litchi grafting method |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610485388.8A patent/CN107548822A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1266611A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-20 | 湖南省山区综合技术开发研究中心 | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut |
| CN101243753A (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-08-20 | 胡聪林 | High position grafting method for walnut |
| CN102726217A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2012-10-17 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Container seedling raising method for camellia oleifera bud-stock grafting |
| CN103392519A (en) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-11-20 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of grafted camellia japonica using pyrenaria spectabilis as rootstocks |
| CN103621321A (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2014-03-12 | 黄宗威 | Litchi grafting method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108811839A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-16 | 紫云自治县民生行正种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of winter peach intersects the method for grafting |
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