CN106034760A - Method for top grafting of high-quality mango tree on low-quality mango seedling tree - Google Patents
Method for top grafting of high-quality mango tree on low-quality mango seedling tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN106034760A CN106034760A CN201610508004.XA CN201610508004A CN106034760A CN 106034760 A CN106034760 A CN 106034760A CN 201610508004 A CN201610508004 A CN 201610508004A CN 106034760 A CN106034760 A CN 106034760A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for top grafting of a high-quality mango tree on a low-quality mango seedling tree. The method comprises the following steps: selecting a scion and a seedling tree stock; performing stock management before grafting; grafting; implementing a grafting method; and performing management after grafting. A mango seedling tree has an arbor woody root, the root system is well developed, and thus the survival rate of grafting can be ensured; the mango seedling tree and the high-quality mango tree belong to one family, and the scion and the stock are in good compatibility, so that the success rate of grafting can be greatly increased, and the growth speed of a grafted seedling can be accelerated after grafting; mango trees are relatively good in drought and low temperature resistance, so that the survival rate of grafting can be ensured under both relatively droughty and low temperature conditions, the grafted mango tree can blossom and yield fruit within one year and has the ability of surviving in winter in an open field and blossoming and yielding fruit in the same year. The method for top grafting of the high-quality mango tree on the low-quality mango seedling tree, which is provided by the invention, is simple and convenient and high in survival rate, the coverage rate of high-quality mango varieties can be increased, and the purpose of changing low-quality mangoes into high-quality mangoes can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, be specifically related to the side of a kind of Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior
Method.
Background technology
In China, Mango Fruit is the fruit that everybody likes since time immemorial, covers its taste sweet and pure dense the most oiliness, and is also splendid
Tonic, fruit may be used to bake as Arillus Longan meat, dried fruits.Its property of plant in Fructus Mangifera Indicae Pterostyrax relatively can not resist cold, therefore mostly intersperses among
The torrid zone in Asia, subtropical zone geographic region, main product is in south each province such as Guang Xidong, south and the southeast, Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan
The hillside of one band.Mango happiness is warm, moistening weather, the most cold-resistant.The minimum temperature that mango survives the winter is not less than 0 DEG C,
Once temperature is less than 0 DEG C, and the normal physiological activity of plant will be affected, and the absorbability of root can weaken, and can make plant
Twig is wilted with blade.
Mango inferior is the fruit tree directly being planted growth by general Fructus Mangifera Indicae seed, and the general age of tree will more than 8 years
Starting to yield positive results, but the fruit born is little, meat is thin, and core is big, yields poorly, and tree-like tall and big being difficult to manages, but well developed root system, nutrition
Grow vigorous.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of mango high position grafting method inferior, the method is greatly improved the drought resisting of high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae
Ability, improves the fruit quality of mango and improves yield, it is achieved inferior strain Fructus Mangifera Indicae becomes the plantation of breeding Fructus Mangifera Indicae.
Technical scheme is as follows: the method for Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior, including following step
Rapid:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: high-quality manggo branch is selected in scion, and rugosity is 5 ~ 10mm；More than the life in 6 years of Root-stock selection inferior strain
Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree, the average branch of the every strain of seedling tree reaches more than 6, and branch rugosity is 20 ~ 30mm；
B, grafting prepare: grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1 ~ April, by high-quality mango branch by the scion of 2 ~ 5cm length, scion
23 full eyes of upper reservation；Remove blade；
C, grafting: scion taken, be whittled into inclined-plane scion lower end, and inclined-plane becomes ligule, and bevel smooths, scion by 2 ~
5cm length；Being blocked from seam by stock, then cut out towards epidermis in the south from section, the degree of depth is shown in xylem, width with connect
Fringe bevel is consistent；Scion being put into rapidly in the stock xylem cutting out skin, the both sides of scion bevel and stock cut game clock skin wood
Both sides, matter portion fit like a glove, with Polypropylence Sheet colligation interface；
D, managing after grafting: with plastic bag by stock top to trapping to trunk 10 15cm, tighten, keep interface and scion
Moistening；
After the fringe bud of scion grows, cut opening at the plastic bag top of encapsulation scion；
The ambient temperature keeping grafting is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and humidity is 65 ~ 80%；
Prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is positioned at top.
Described step A is lignified mango branch with mango branch described in step B.
The plastic bag that the white that moisturizing bag is 10cm × 15cm in described step C is conventional.
After described step E, grafting 20 days, observe and survive situation, survive the later moon grafting, remove plastic bag.
Described step A is lignified high-quality mango branch with mango branch described in step B.
Moisturizing bag in described step C is white plastic bag.
The preferred version of the present invention also includes:
After step E, grafting 20 days, observe and survive situation, survive the later moon grafting, remove moisturizing bag.
The present invention selects inferior strain to grow directly from seeds the stock of mango, is primarily due to Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree well developed root system, it is ensured that grafting
Survival rate；Secondly, stock and scion are all Fructus Mangifera Indicae seeds, and scion is strong with stock affinity, grafting success rate is greatly improved, also
The speed of growth of grafting after quickening grafting.Mango of growing directly from seeds belongs to a section together with high-quality mango, and scion is strong with stock affinity,
Grafting success rate, also quickening grafting after the speed of growth of grafting are greatly improved；Mango has stronger drought resisting anti-seismic design,
The survival rate of grafting all can be ensured so that the mango after grafting can reach in 1 year under conditions of non-irrigateier and relatively low temperature
Yield positive results, have the ability that open country is passed the winter and yielded positive results then simultaneously；The fruit born is big, meat is thick, taste is sweet, and yield can carry
High more than 2 times, reduce biennial fruiting phenomenon.Fructus Mangifera Indicae poor quality seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae method of the present invention is the most square
Just, survival rate high, improve the coverage rate of Fructus Mangifera Indicae fine quality, it is achieved Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior strain becomes breeding.After surviving after high position grafting, knot
The fruit gone out can reach that taste is sweet, meat is thick, core is little.
In sum, poor quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae method of the present invention is simple and convenient, survival rate is high, greatly
Big raising Mango Fruit quality, it is achieved Fructus Mangifera Indicae fruit tree improved variety.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Mango high position grafting method inferior, comprises the following steps:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae lignifying branch, 1m are selected in scion；The awns that the life in 6 years of Root-stock selection inferior strain is above
Really seedling tree, the average branch of the every strain of seedling tree reaches more than 6, and branch rugosity is 20 ~ 30mm；
B, grafting prepare: grafting time is on February 9th, 2010, at the cloudy day, by high-quality mango branch by the scion of 5cm length, connect
23 full eyes are retained on fringe；Remove blade；
C, grafting: scion taken, be whittled into inclined-plane scion lower end, and inclined-plane becomes ligule, bevel smooth, scion by
5cm length；Being blocked from seam by stock, then cut out towards epidermis in the south from section, the degree of depth is shown in xylem, width with connect
Fringe bevel is consistent；Scion being put into rapidly in the stock xylem cutting out skin, the both sides of scion bevel and stock cut game clock skin wood
Both sides, matter portion fit like a glove, with Polypropylence Sheet colligation interface；
D, managing after grafting: with plastic bag by stock top to trapping to trunk 15cm, tighten, keep interface and scion wet
Profit；
After the fringe bud of scion grows, cut opening at the plastic bag top of encapsulation scion；
The ambient temperature keeping grafting is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and humidity is 65 ~ 80%；
Prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is positioned at top.The present embodiment grafting poor quality seedling tree 60 strain totally 350
Individual branch, after grafting 30 days, observes and survives situation, survive 315 branchs, survival rate 90%；
Second Year February, observing the mango branch after 315 branch high position graftings, nurse in the usual way, Second Year is seen February
Examining growing state, 11 branchs occur that interface healing is poor, and shoot and leaf growth is delayed, blade wilting symptom, and remaining 304 branch is all taken out
Go out alabastrum.
Embodiment 2
Mango high position grafting method inferior, comprises the following steps:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae lignifying branch, 8mm are selected in scion；The awns that the life in 6 years of Root-stock selection inferior strain is above
Really seedling tree, the average branch of the every strain of seedling tree more than 6, branch rugosity is 20 ~ 30mm；
B, grafting prepare: grafting time is on February 18th, 2011, and the cloudy day, by high-quality mango branch connecing by 4 ~ 5cm length
Fringe, scion retains 23 full eyes；Remove blade；
C, grafting: scion taken, be whittled into inclined-plane scion lower end, and inclined-plane becomes ligule, and bevel smooths, scion by 2 ~
5cm length；Being blocked from seam by stock, then cut out towards epidermis in the south from section, the degree of depth is shown in xylem, width with connect
Fringe bevel is consistent；Scion being put into rapidly in the stock xylem cutting out skin, the both sides of scion bevel and stock cut game clock skin wood
Both sides, matter portion fit like a glove, with Polypropylence Sheet colligation interface；
D, managing after grafting: with plastic bag by stock top to trapping to trunk 15cm, tighten, keep interface and scion wet
Profit；
After the fringe bud of scion grows, cut opening at the plastic bag top of encapsulation scion；
The ambient temperature keeping grafting is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and humidity is 65 ~ 80%；
Prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is positioned at top.The present embodiment grafting 52 strain poor quality seedling tree totally 316
Individual branch, after grafting 30 days, observes and survives situation, survive 286 branchs, survival rate 90%；
Second Year February, observe the mango branch after 286 branch high position graftings, nurse in the usual way, observe growth feelings
Condition, 9 branchs occur that interface healing is poor, and shoot and leaf growth is delayed, blade wilting symptom, and remaining 277 branch all extracts alabastrum out.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, scion and Root-stock selection: high-quality manggo branch is selected in scion, and rugosity is 5 ~ 10mm；More than the life in 6 years of Root-stock selection inferior strain
Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree, the average branch of the every strain of seedling tree reaches more than 6, and branch rugosity is 20 ~ 30mm；
B, grafting prepare: grafting time selects the cloudy day in 1 ~ April, by high-quality mango branch by the scion of 2 ~ 5cm length, scion
23 full eyes of upper reservation；Remove blade；
C, grafting: scion lower end is whittled into inclined-plane, inclined-plane becomes ligule, and bevel smooths, scion by 2 ~ 5cm length；By stock
Blocking from seam, then cut out towards epidermis in the south from section, the degree of depth is shown in xylem, and width is consistent with scion bevel；Will
Scion is put into rapidly in the stock xylem cutting out skin, and the both sides of scion bevel and stock are cut game clock skin xylem both sides and kissed completely
Close, with Polypropylence Sheet colligation interface；
D, managing after grafting: with plastic bag by stock top to trapping to trunk 10 ~ 15cm, tighten, keep interface and scion
Moistening；
After the fringe bud of scion grows, cut opening at the plastic bag top of encapsulation scion；
The ambient temperature keeping grafting is 15 ~ 20 DEG C, and humidity is 65 ~ 80%；
Prune the twig that stock grows in time, it is ensured that scion is positioned at top.
2. the method for Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step A
It is lignified mango branch with mango branch described in step B.
3. the method for Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
The plastic bag that the white that moisturizing bag is 10cm × 15cm in rapid C is commonly used.
4. the method for Fructus Mangifera Indicae seedling tree high position grafting high-quality Fructus Mangifera Indicae inferior as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
After step E, grafting 20 days, observe and survive situation, survive the later moon grafting, remove plastic bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610508004.XA CN106034760A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Method for top grafting of high-quality mango tree on low-quality mango seedling tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610508004.XA CN106034760A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Method for top grafting of high-quality mango tree on low-quality mango seedling tree |
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| CN106034760A true CN106034760A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610508004.XA Pending CN106034760A (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2016-07-01 | Method for top grafting of high-quality mango tree on low-quality mango seedling tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990575A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango |
| CN109197324A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | The breeding method of one tree multi items mango |
| CN109197328A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-15 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of efficient engrafting method of mango |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101946641A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-19 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | New method for grafting mango in high-temperature and high-humidity season |
| CN103493690A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 攀枝花市鸿鹄农业开发有限责任公司 | Mango grafting cap cut-grafting method |
| CN104322289A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Inferior litchi tree top grafting method |
| CN105145280A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Transplanting and grafting method for mango trees |
-
2016
- 2016-07-01 CN CN201610508004.XA patent/CN106034760A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946641A (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2011-01-19 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | New method for grafting mango in high-temperature and high-humidity season |
| CN103493690A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-08 | 攀枝花市鸿鹄农业开发有限责任公司 | Mango grafting cap cut-grafting method |
| CN104322289A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Inferior litchi tree top grafting method |
| CN105145280A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-16 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Transplanting and grafting method for mango trees |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990575A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-14 | 广西田东县东辰农业开发有限公司 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango |
| CN109197324A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 田东县文设芒果专业合作社 | The breeding method of one tree multi items mango |
| CN109197328A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-01-15 | 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司 | A kind of efficient engrafting method of mango |
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