CN108990575A - A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango - Google Patents
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN108990575A CN108990575A CN201811014465.7A CN201811014465A CN108990575A CN 108990575 A CN108990575 A CN 108990575A CN 201811014465 A CN201811014465 A CN 201811014465A CN 108990575 A CN108990575 A CN 108990575A
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- scion
- mango
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- extracting solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of propagation by grafiting methods of mango, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.The propagation by grafiting method of the mango, comprising the following steps: (1) select stock: the mango seedling carpentery workshop for selecting 1~2 year 1~1.5cm of raw stem thickness is stock；(2) select scion: scion, which is selected from, grows vigorous, the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, to generate ripe or semi-matured upright branch for the year as scion；(3) it grafts；(4) it is managed after connecing: keeping graft union and scion wet；The twig that trimming stock is grown in time guarantees that scion is located at top.The survival rate of mango grafting can be increased to 97% or more significantly by engrafting method of the invention.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango.
[background technique]
Mango (Mangifera indicaLinn) belongs to Anacardiaceae (Rhoideae Engl), Mangifera (Mangifera
Linn), perennial evergreen standard fruit-tree originates in India and Malaysia.Mango excellent in color, it is full of nutrition, it is praised
For " king of tropical fruit (tree) ".Mango distribution is very wide, and there is more than 70 country's production mango in the world, wherein 90% concentrates on the print in Asia
The states such as degree, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Burma, horse Asia West Asia；The east and western part in Africa, Tanzania, Zaire, America
Brazil, Mexico, there are cultivation in the Florida State and Hawaii in the U.S. etc.；China Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan and
There is mango plantation in south Fujian, Yun Nandong, west, south portion.
Usual mango plant is that good Different Cultivars of Mangifera indica is grafted on mango by way of grafting, so that mango
As a result the time shortens, and reduces the variation of mango.
Therefore, it is highly important for finding a kind of engrafting method that can improve mango graft survival rate.
[summary of the invention]
Goal of the invention of the invention is: in view of the above problems, providing a kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango, institute
97% or more can be increased to for the survival rate of mango grafting significantly by stating engrafting method.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango, comprising the following steps:
(1) select stock: the mango seedling carpentery workshop for selecting 1~2 year 1~1.5cm of raw stem thickness is stock；
(2) select scion: scion, which is selected from, grows vigorous, the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, to generate ripe or half ripe for the year
Upright branch as scion；
(3) graft: stock is cut at about 30~40 centimeters from the ground, after being scabbled graft union with grafting knife, along xylem
And about 3cm is cut in the center of leather skin zone, scion is cut into about 5~6 centimeters every section, be subject to top there are two buds, after by scion compared with
Flat one side, directly cuts about 3cm, depth and xylem, and the another side on opposite is splayed and scion is inserted into stock after about 0.8cm,
So that the forming layer of scion and stock is combined closely, then graft union agent is applied to around graft union, finally uses plastic film
Graft union is subjected to bondage；
The graft union agent is mixed by following raw material: 1~3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~5 parts of heteroauxin, micro-
0.2~0.5 part of secondary element, 8~10 5~8 parts of extracting solution of Fen, Ke vine of Wikstroemia indica extracting solution；
(4) it is managed after connecing: keeping graft union and scion wet；The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, guarantees that scion is located at
Top.
Further, in step (3), the microelement is mixed by following raw material: 1 part of borax, sulfuric acid
0.3 part of boron, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate.
Further, in step (3), the grafting carries out in annual March.
Further, in step (3), the Wikstroemia indica extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods: taking Wikstroemia indica to crush, is added
90~100 DEG C of the hydrochloric acid solution extractions that the mass fraction of 5 times of its weight is 0.1~0.3%, filtering, when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C
Relative density 1.10~1.12 obtains Wikstroemia indica extracting solution.
Further, the crushing of: Qu Ke vine is made in , Suo Shu Ke vine extracting solution in accordance with the following methods in step (3), is added
The volume fraction of 5 times of its weight is 70~80% ethyl alcohol, 70~80 DEG C of refluxing extractions, filtering, get Dao Ke vine extracting solution.
Further, the volume fraction of the ethyl alcohol is 75%.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The propagation by grafiting method of mango of the present invention handles graft union using graft union agent in grafting procedures, both can be with
Promote organization healing, significantly shortens the organization healing time, and the growth of root system can be promoted, grafting can be improved significantly
The survival rate of seedling.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment 1
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango, comprising the following steps:
(1) select stock: the mango seedling carpentery workshop for selecting 1 year 1~1.5cm of raw stem thickness is stock；
(2) select scion: scion, which is selected from, grows vigorous, the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, to generate ripe or half ripe for the year
Upright branch as scion；
(3) it grafts: grafting and carried out in annual March；Stock is cut at about 30~40 centimeters from the ground, will be transferred with grafting knife
After interface scabbles, along xylem and remove from office skin zone center cut about 3cm, scion is cut into about 5~6 centimeters every section, with top there are
Subject to two buds, after one side that scion is more flat, directly cut about 3cm, depth and xylem, the another side on opposite is splayed about 0.8cm
Scion is inserted into stock afterwards, so that the forming layer of scion and stock is combined closely, graft union agent is then applied to graft union
Around, graft union is finally subjected to bondage with plastic film；
The graft union agent is mixed by following raw material: 2 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 4 parts of heteroauxin, microelement
0.3 part, 97 parts of extracting solution of Fen, Ke vine of Wikstroemia indica extracting solution；
The microelement is mixed by following raw material: 1 part of borax, 0.3 part of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate,
0.5 part of manganese sulfate；
The Wikstroemia indica extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods: taking Wikstroemia indica to crush, the mass fraction of 5 times of its weight is added
For 0.2% 90~100 DEG C of hydrochloric acid solution extractions, filtering, relative density 1.11 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains Wikstroemia indica and mentions
Take liquid；
: Qu Ke vine is made in accordance with the following methods and crushes for Suo Shu Ke vine extracting solution, and the volume fraction of 5 times of its weight is added
For 75% ethyl alcohol, 70~80 DEG C of refluxing extractions, filtering, get Dao Ke vine extracting solution；
(4) it is managed after connecing: keeping graft union and scion wet；The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, guarantees that scion is located at
Top.
Embodiment 2
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango, comprising the following steps:
(1) select stock: the mango seedling carpentery workshop for selecting 1 year 1~1.5cm of raw stem thickness is stock；
(2) select scion: scion, which is selected from, grows vigorous, the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, to generate ripe or half ripe for the year
Upright branch as scion；
(3) it grafts: grafting and carried out in annual March；Stock is cut at about 30~40 centimeters from the ground, will be transferred with grafting knife
After interface scabbles, along xylem and remove from office skin zone center cut about 3cm, scion is cut into about 5~6 centimeters every section, with top there are
Subject to two buds, after one side that scion is more flat, directly cut about 3cm, depth and xylem, the another side on opposite is splayed about 0.8cm
Scion is inserted into stock afterwards, so that the forming layer of scion and stock is combined closely, graft union agent is then applied to graft union
Around, graft union is finally subjected to bondage with plastic film；
The graft union agent is mixed by following raw material: 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2 parts of heteroauxin, microelement
0.2 part, 85 parts of extracting solution of Fen, Ke vine of Wikstroemia indica extracting solution；
The microelement is mixed by following raw material: 1 part of borax, 0.3 part of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate,
0.5 part of manganese sulfate；
The Wikstroemia indica extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods: taking Wikstroemia indica to crush, the mass fraction of 5 times of its weight is added
For 0.1% 90~100 DEG C of hydrochloric acid solution extractions, filtering, relative density 1.10 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains Wikstroemia indica and mentions
Take liquid；
: Qu Ke vine is made in accordance with the following methods and crushes for Suo Shu Ke vine extracting solution, and the volume fraction of 5 times of its weight is added
For 70% ethyl alcohol, 70~80 DEG C of refluxing extractions, filtering, get Dao Ke vine extracting solution；
(4) it is managed after connecing: keeping graft union and scion wet；The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, guarantees that scion is located at
Top.
Embodiment 3
A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango, comprising the following steps:
(1) select stock: the mango seedling carpentery workshop for selecting 2 years 1~1.5cm of raw stem thickness is stock；
(2) select scion: scion, which is selected from, grows vigorous, the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, to generate ripe or half ripe for the year
Upright branch as scion；
(3) it grafts: grafting and carried out in annual March；Stock is cut at about 30~40 centimeters from the ground, will be transferred with grafting knife
After interface scabbles, along xylem and remove from office skin zone center cut about 3cm, scion is cut into about 5~6 centimeters every section, with top there are
Subject to two buds, after one side that scion is more flat, directly cut about 3cm, depth and xylem, the another side on opposite is splayed about 0.8cm
Scion is inserted into stock afterwards, so that the forming layer of scion and stock is combined closely, graft union agent is then applied to graft union
Around, graft union is finally subjected to bondage with plastic film；
The graft union agent is mixed by following raw material: 1~3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 5 parts of heteroauxin, micro
0.5 part of element, 10 8 parts of extracting solution of Fen, Ke vine of Wikstroemia indica extracting solution；
The microelement is mixed by following raw material: 1 part of borax, 0.3 part of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate,
0.5 part of manganese sulfate；
The Wikstroemia indica extracting solution is made in accordance with the following methods: taking Wikstroemia indica to crush, the mass fraction of 5 times of its weight is added
For 0.3% 90~100 DEG C of hydrochloric acid solution extractions, filtering, relative density 1.12 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C obtains Wikstroemia indica and mentions
Take liquid；
: Qu Ke vine is made in accordance with the following methods and crushes for Suo Shu Ke vine extracting solution, and the volume fraction of 5 times of its weight is added
For 80% ethyl alcohol, 70~80 DEG C of refluxing extractions, filtering, get Dao Ke vine extracting solution；
(4) it is managed after connecing: keeping graft union and scion wet；The twig that trimming stock is grown in time, guarantees that scion is located at
Top.
Comparative example 1:
The engrafting method of comparative example 1 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: in the grafting step of comparative example 1,
With the Wikstroemia indica extracting solution in the 1 graft union agent of clear water alternate embodiment.
Comparative example 2:
The engrafting method of comparative example 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that: in the grafting step of comparative example 2,
With 1 graft union agent Zhong Ke vine extracting solution of clear water alternate embodiment.
Comparative example 3
The engrafting method of comparative example 3 is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the difference is that, in the grafting step of comparative example 3,
Replace the Wikstroemia indica extracting solution in 1 graft union agent of embodiment He Ke vine extracting solution with clear water.
Comparative test
It is carried out in Baise suburb mango field using the method for Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~3 within applicant 2018
Grafting Experiment compares graft survival rate, and the results are shown in Table 1:
The comparison of 1 graft survival rate of table
| Project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Survival rate | 97% | 99% | 100% | 72% | 73% | 67% |
Illustrate: the standard for evaluating survival rate is that graft is placed on 5~10 DEG C of Storage in cold bank, and freezer humidity is maintained at
After 60%~70%, storage 14 days, the standard survived is: stock and the healing of scion callus, fitting are close；It does not survive
Standard is: incision epidermis thirst, and loosens between stock and scion, dries up or black mouldy.
After carrying out grafting processing to mango using engrafting method of the invention as can be seen from the above table, grafting is survived
Rate obtains improving significantly, improves economic benefit.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango, which comprises the following steps:
(1) select stock: the mango seedling carpentery workshop for selecting 1~2 year 1~1.5cm of raw stem thickness is stock；
(2) select scion: scion, which is selected from, grows vigorous, the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, ripe or semi-matured straight to generate for the year
Branch is found as scion；
(3) graft: stock is cut at about 30~40 centimeters from the ground, after being scabbled graft union with grafting knife, along xylem and leather
About 3cm is cut in the center of skin zone, and scion is cut into about 5~6 centimeters every section, is subject to top there are two buds, after scion is more flat
On one side, about 3cm, depth and xylem are directly cut, the another side on opposite is splayed and scion is inserted into stock after about 0.8cm, makes to connect
The forming layer of fringe and stock is combined closely, and then graft union agent is applied to around graft union, will finally be transferred with plastic film
Interface carries out bondage；
The graft union agent is mixed by following raw material: 1~3 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 2~5 parts of heteroauxin, micro member
Plain 0.2~0.5 part, 8~10 5~8 parts of extracting solution of Fen, Ke vine of Wikstroemia indica extracting solution；
(4) it is managed after connecing: keeping graft union and scion wet；The twig that trimming stock is grown in time guarantees that scion is located at and most pushes up
End.
2. the propagation by grafiting method of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the microelement
It is mixed by following raw material: 1 part of borax, 0.3 part of sulfuric acid boron, 0.2 part of molybdenum trisulfate, 0.5 part of manganese sulfate.
3. the propagation by grafiting method of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the grafting is every
The March in year carries out.
4. the propagation by grafiting method of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step (3), the Wikstroemia indica is mentioned
It takes liquid to be made in accordance with the following methods: Wikstroemia indica being taken to crush, the hydrochloric acid that the mass fraction that 5 times of its weight is added is 0.1~0.3% is molten
90~100 DEG C of liquid extractions, filtering, relative density 1.10~1.12 when filtrate is concentrated into 60 DEG C obtain Wikstroemia indica extracting solution.
5. the propagation by grafiting method of mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: , Suo Shu Ke vine mentions in step (3)
It takes liquid that: Qu Ke vine is made in accordance with the following methods to crush, the volume fraction that 5 times of its weight is added is 70~80% ethyl alcohol 70~80
DEG C refluxing extraction, filtering, get Dao Ke vine extracting solution.
6. the propagation by grafiting method of mango according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the volume fraction of the ethyl alcohol is
75%.
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| CN201811014465.7A CN108990575A (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | A kind of propagation by grafiting method of mango |
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2018
- 2018-08-31 CN CN201811014465.7A patent/CN108990575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101451155A (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2009-06-10 | 华宝食用香精香料（上海）有限公司 | Method for extracting lycorine from Lycoris radiata |
| CN102919061A (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2013-02-13 | 贵州省亚热带作物研究所 | Mango grafting method using green braches with leaves |
| CN105767025A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-20 | 刘发元 | Grafting fruit tree notch consolidant and preparation method thereof |
| CN106171720A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Fructus Mangifera Indicae |
| CN106034760A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 广西博白县琼达农业科技有限公司 | Method for top grafting of high-quality mango tree on low-quality mango seedling tree |
| CN107182668A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | The cultivating and growing method of mango |
| CN107691079A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of mango |
| CN108184464A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-06-22 | 广西壮歌农业科技桑博园有限责任公司 | A kind of engrafting method of mulberry sapling |
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