CN107018804A - A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018804A CN107018804A CN201710401466.6A CN201710401466A CN107018804A CN 107018804 A CN107018804 A CN 107018804A CN 201710401466 A CN201710401466 A CN 201710401466A CN 107018804 A CN107018804 A CN 107018804A
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- panax ginseng
- ginseng fruit
- tomato
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- fruitlet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H1/00—Processes for modifying genotypes ; Plants characterised by associated natural traits
- A01H1/02—Methods or apparatus for hybridisation; Artificial pollination ; Fertility
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit, integrenric grafting, hybridization technique are passed through by the process such as male parent and maternal selection, grafting, managing after grafting, breeding, proliferation kind, increase hybridization success rate, cultivate with the new tomato panax ginseng fruit of peculiar flavour, local flavor sour-sweet, meets popular taste；Enrich panax ginseng fruit germ plasm resource；The tomato variety of the country can be made full use of with method of the present invention, the panax ginseng fruit new varieties with independent intellectual property right are bred as.This panax ginseng fruit various colors are colorful, fruity sweet tea, better resistance, are adapted to the plantation of Subtropic of China most area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit.
Background technology
Panax ginseng fruit, also known as Longevity, garcinia mangostana, gorgeous fruit, originate in America, belong to the perennial dicotyledonous herbaceous plant of Solanaceae class.Its
The features such as pulp has high protein, low fat, low sugar, while rich in several amino acids and trace element, vitamin and mineral
Element, with health-care efficacy.But its taste is thin, has some consumers not like.
The plant of Solanaceae fruitlet tomato growing way of semi-wild is strong, result is more, and disease resistance is strong, strong with panax ginseng fruit grafting affinity,
Possesses the condition hybridized with panax ginseng fruit.
With the continuous improvement that people are recognized ginseng fruit nutrient and health value, people adapt to this in the urgent need to one kind
Ground is planted, and taste is adapted to the edible new panax ginseng fruit of most people.The panax ginseng fruit of cultivation is now introduced, taste is thin, be not also big
Most people receives.Therefore, using distant hybridization technology, a kind of existing tomato taste of Innovative has the health care of panax ginseng fruit again
The new panax ginseng fruit of value has great importance.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of various colors are colorful, fruity sweet tea, better resistance, it is adapted to the big portion of Subtropic of China
The breeding method of the tomato panax ginseng fruit of region-by-region plantation.
A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit of the present invention, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Grafting
1. male parent and maternal selection：The panax ginseng fruit for selecting large fruit is scion and female parent, with the fruitlet tomato of local semi-wild
For stock and male parent, early March, while sow father, female parent, routinely management method carries out panax ginseng fruit seedling and fruitlet tomato seedling
Daily management, nurturing staff, in case grafting is used.Individually to retain some fruitlet tomato seedlings in addition to be cultivated, for hybridization
When collection pollen be used；
2. grafting：Mid or late April starts grafting when fruitlet tomato seedling, panax ginseng fruit seedling reach 4-6 piece true leaves, first with 75% wine
Essence sterilization slasher, scion cuts disconnected at the cotyledon of panax ginseng fruit, only retains 1 true leaf, unnecessary is wiped out, and scion incision position is cut
Into 1.5-2cm wedge-like bevel, fruitlet tomato seedling is cut from rough leaf 3-5cm, it is then perpendicular in stock center with blade
Partial application, depth reaches 1.5-2cm, immediately inserts scion, is at least directed at a face forming layer, interface is used into one after the completion of grafting
The wide 1.4-1.6cm of bar, long 8-10cm or so plastic sheeting are wrapped up；
（2）Managing after grafting
The whole strain grafted is covered with transparent polybag, suitably sheltered from heat or light, prevents 30 DEG C of high temperature above burn seedlings and scion to be dehydrated
Death, removes the polybag of outer cover, routinely manages after 8-13 days；
（3）Breeding
Treat panax ginseng fruit bloom before emasculation in 2-4 days, bagging immediately after emasculation, the pollen that fruitlet tomato is collected after 2-4 days respectively gives sooner or later
Panax ginseng fruit is pollinated once, continuous 1-3 days, after panax ginseng fruit is ripe, is scratched the seed bar of fruit with pocket knife in time, is dried normal temperature
Lower storage, produces primary seed F1；
（4）Breeding again
Next year early March is by step（3）The primary seed F1 of acquisition is sowed, and is treated that its Post flowering carries out selfing to it, that is, is obtained
Second generation seed F2, next year early March is by step（4）The second generation seed F2 of acquisition is sowed and it is screened,
Select with male parent（Fruitlet tomato）The new panax ginseng fruit plant of Partial Feature carries out selfing or mixed pollination, can obtain new kind
Eggplant panax ginseng fruit kind, is produced.
Compared with prior art, with obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions：The present invention between category by transferring
Connect, hybridization technique, increase hybridization success rate cultivated with the new tomato panax ginseng fruit of peculiar flavour, local flavor sour-sweet meets masses
Taste；Enrich panax ginseng fruit germ plasm resource；The tomato variety of the country can be made full use of with method of the present invention, is bred as
Panax ginseng fruit new varieties with independent intellectual property right.This panax ginseng fruit various colors are colorful, fruity sweet tea, better resistance, are adapted to China
Subtropical zone most area plantation.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Grafting
1. male parent and maternal selection：The panax ginseng fruit for selecting large fruit is scion and female parent, with the fruitlet tomato of local semi-wild
For stock and male parent, early March, while sow father, female parent, routinely management method carries out panax ginseng fruit seedling and fruitlet tomato seedling
Daily management, nurturing staff, in case grafting is used.Individually to retain some fruitlet tomato seedlings in addition to be cultivated, for hybridization
When collection pollen be used；
2. grafting：Mid or late April starts grafting when fruitlet tomato seedling, panax ginseng fruit seedling reach 6 true leaves, first with 75% alcohol
Slasher is sterilized, scion cuts disconnected at the cotyledon of panax ginseng fruit, only retain 1 true leaf, unnecessary is wiped out, and scion incision position is whittled into
1.5cm wedge-like bevel, fruitlet tomato seedling is cut from rough leaf 5cm, then with blade in the perpendicular partial application in stock center,
Depth reaches 1.5cm, immediately inserts scion, is at least directed at a face forming layer, after the completion of grafting that interface is wide with one
1.6cm, long 8cm or so plastic sheeting are wrapped up；
（2）Managing after grafting
The whole strain grafted is covered with transparent polybag, suitably sheltered from heat or light, prevents 30 DEG C of high temperature above burn seedlings and scion to be dehydrated
Death, removes the polybag of outer cover, routinely manages after 13 days；
（3）Breeding
Treat that panax ginseng fruit is bloomed preceding emasculation in 2 days, bagging immediately after emasculation collects the pollen of fruitlet tomato sooner or later respectively to ginseng after 4 days
Fruit pollination once, continuous 1 day, after panax ginseng fruit is ripe, scratches the seed bar of fruit with pocket knife in time, dries and is stored up under normal temperature
Hide, produce primary seed F1；
（4）Breeding again
Next year early March is by step（3）The primary seed F1 of acquisition is sowed, and is treated that its Post flowering carries out selfing to it, that is, is obtained
Second generation seed F2, next year early March is by step（4）The second generation seed F2 of acquisition is sowed and it is screened,
Select with male parent（Fruitlet tomato）The new panax ginseng fruit plant of Partial Feature carries out selfing or mixed pollination, can obtain new kind
Eggplant panax ginseng fruit kind, is produced.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Grafting
1. male parent and maternal selection：The panax ginseng fruit for selecting large fruit is scion and female parent, with the fruitlet tomato of local semi-wild
For stock and male parent, early March, while sow father, female parent, routinely management method carries out panax ginseng fruit seedling and fruitlet tomato seedling
Daily management, nurturing staff, in case grafting is used.Individually to retain some fruitlet tomato seedlings in addition to be cultivated, for hybridization
When collection pollen be used；
2. grafting：Mid or late April starts grafting when fruitlet tomato seedling, panax ginseng fruit seedling reach 5 true leaves, first with 75% alcohol
Slasher is sterilized, scion cuts disconnected at the cotyledon of panax ginseng fruit, only retain 1 true leaf, unnecessary is wiped out, and scion incision position is whittled into
1.8cm wedge-like bevel, fruitlet tomato seedling is cut from rough leaf 4cm, then with blade in the perpendicular partial application in stock center,
Depth reaches 1.8cm, immediately inserts scion, is at least directed at a face forming layer, after the completion of grafting that interface is wide with one
1.5cm, long 9cm or so plastic sheeting are wrapped up；
（2）Managing after grafting
The whole strain grafted is covered with transparent polybag, suitably sheltered from heat or light, prevents 30 DEG C of high temperature above burn seedlings and scion to be dehydrated
Death, removes the polybag of outer cover, routinely manages after 11 days；
（3）Breeding
Treat that panax ginseng fruit is bloomed preceding emasculation in 3 days, bagging immediately after emasculation collects the pollen of fruitlet tomato sooner or later respectively to ginseng after 3 days
Fruit pollination once, continuous 2 days, after panax ginseng fruit is ripe, scratches the seed bar of fruit with pocket knife in time, dries and is stored up under normal temperature
Hide, produce primary seed F1；
（4）Breeding again
Next year early March is by step（3）The primary seed F1 of acquisition is sowed, and is treated that its Post flowering carries out selfing to it, that is, is obtained
Second generation seed F2, next year early March is by step（4）The second generation seed F2 of acquisition is sowed and it is screened,
Select with male parent（Fruitlet tomato）The new panax ginseng fruit plant of Partial Feature carries out selfing or mixed pollination, can obtain new kind
Eggplant panax ginseng fruit kind, is produced.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit, comprises the following steps：
（1）Grafting
1. male parent and maternal selection：The panax ginseng fruit for selecting large fruit is scion and female parent, with the fruitlet tomato of local semi-wild
For stock and male parent, early March, while sow father, female parent, routinely management method carries out panax ginseng fruit seedling and fruitlet tomato seedling
Daily management, nurturing staff, in case grafting is used.Individually to retain some fruitlet tomato seedlings in addition to be cultivated, for hybridization
When collection pollen be used；
2. grafting：Mid or late April starts grafting when fruitlet tomato seedling, panax ginseng fruit seedling reach 4 true leaves, first with 75% alcohol
Slasher is sterilized, scion cuts disconnected at the cotyledon of panax ginseng fruit, only retain 1 true leaf, unnecessary is wiped out, and scion incision position is whittled into
2cm wedge-like bevel, fruitlet tomato seedling is cut from rough leaf 3cm, then erects partial application in stock center with blade, deep
Degree reaches 2cm, immediately inserts scion, is at least directed at a face forming layer, by interface with wide 1.4cm, a length after the completion of grafting
10cm or so plastic sheeting is wrapped up；
（2）Managing after grafting
The whole strain grafted is covered with transparent polybag, suitably sheltered from heat or light, prevents 30 DEG C of high temperature above burn seedlings and scion to be dehydrated
Death, removes the polybag of outer cover, routinely manages after 8 days；
（3）Breeding
Treat that panax ginseng fruit is bloomed preceding emasculation in 4 days, bagging immediately after emasculation collects the pollen of fruitlet tomato sooner or later respectively to ginseng after 2 days
Fruit pollination once, for three days on end, after panax ginseng fruit is ripe, scratches the seed bar of fruit with pocket knife in time, dries and is stored up under normal temperature
Hide, produce primary seed F1；
（4）Breeding again
Next year early March is by step（3）The primary seed F1 of acquisition is sowed, and is treated that its Post flowering carries out selfing to it, that is, is obtained
Second generation seed F2, next year early March is by step（4）The second generation seed F2 of acquisition is sowed and it is screened,
Select with male parent（Fruitlet tomato）The new panax ginseng fruit plant of Partial Feature carries out selfing or mixed pollination, can obtain new kind
Eggplant panax ginseng fruit kind, is produced.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
What is without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, and what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiies
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit, specifically includes following steps：
（1）Grafting
1. male parent and maternal selection：The panax ginseng fruit for selecting large fruit is scion and female parent, with the fruitlet tomato of local semi-wild
For stock and male parent, early March, while sow father, female parent, routinely management method carries out panax ginseng fruit seedling and fruitlet tomato seedling
Daily management, nurturing staff, in case grafting is used, will individually retain some fruitlet tomato seedlings and be cultivated in addition, for hybridization
When collection pollen be used；
2. grafting：Mid or late April starts grafting when fruitlet tomato seedling, panax ginseng fruit seedling reach 4-6 piece true leaves, first with 75% wine
Essence sterilization slasher, scion cuts disconnected at the cotyledon of panax ginseng fruit, only retains 1 true leaf, unnecessary is wiped out, and scion incision position is cut
Into 1.5-2cm wedge-like bevel, fruitlet tomato seedling is cut from rough leaf 3-5cm, it is then perpendicular in stock center with blade
Partial application, depth reaches 1.5-2cm, immediately inserts scion, is at least directed at a face forming layer, interface is used into one after the completion of grafting
The wide 1.4-1.6cm of bar, long 8-10cm or so plastic sheeting are wrapped up；
（2）Managing after grafting
The whole strain grafted is covered with transparent polybag, suitably sheltered from heat or light, prevents 30 DEG C of high temperature above burn seedlings and scion to be dehydrated
Death, removes the polybag of outer cover, routinely manages after 8-13 days；
（3）Breeding
Treat panax ginseng fruit bloom before emasculation in 2-4 days, bagging immediately after emasculation, the pollen that fruitlet tomato is collected after 2-4 days respectively gives sooner or later
Panax ginseng fruit is pollinated once, continuous 1-3 days, after panax ginseng fruit is ripe, is scratched the seed bar of fruit with pocket knife in time, is dried normal temperature
Lower storage, produces primary seed F1；
（4）Breeding again
Next year early March is by step（3）The primary seed F1 of acquisition is sowed, and is treated that its Post flowering carries out selfing to it, that is, is obtained
Second generation seed F2, next year early March is by step（4）The second generation seed F2 of acquisition is sowed and it is screened,
Select with male parent（Fruitlet tomato）The new panax ginseng fruit plant of Partial Feature carries out selfing or mixed pollination, can obtain new kind
Eggplant panax ginseng fruit kind, is produced.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710401466.6A CN107018804A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit |
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| CN201710401466.6A CN107018804A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit |
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| CN107018804A true CN107018804A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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| CN201710401466.6A Pending CN107018804A (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2017-05-31 | A kind of breeding method of tomato panax ginseng fruit |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742733A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 | Method for grafting ginseng fruit by using potato plant as stock |
| CN114027115A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method for changing skin color of ginseng fruit |
| CN114027172A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Method for cultivating new variety of wampee ginseng fruit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019497A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-08-22 | 王傲妮 | Ginseng fruit tree cultivating process |
| CN104255438A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省畜牧总站 | Breeding method of forage grass soybean |
| CN104365469A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-02-25 | 曹洪青 | Anthocyanidin-rich health type wheat seed breeding method |
| CN106386319A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 刘从珍 | Solanum muricatum tree cultivation method |
| CN106416759A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 董云海 | Agate lycium barbarum culturing method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-31 CN CN201710401466.6A patent/CN107018804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101019497A (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2007-08-22 | 王傲妮 | Ginseng fruit tree cultivating process |
| CN104365469A (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-02-25 | 曹洪青 | Anthocyanidin-rich health type wheat seed breeding method |
| CN104255438A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 山东省畜牧总站 | Breeding method of forage grass soybean |
| CN106386319A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | 刘从珍 | Solanum muricatum tree cultivation method |
| CN106416759A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-22 | 董云海 | Agate lycium barbarum culturing method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111742733A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院马铃薯研究所 | Method for grafting ginseng fruit by using potato plant as stock |
| CN114027115A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method for changing skin color of ginseng fruit |
| CN114027172A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-11 | 潘捷文 | Method for cultivating new variety of wampee ginseng fruit |
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