CN107173078A - A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method - Google Patents
A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107173078A CN107173078A CN201710465202.7A CN201710465202A CN107173078A CN 107173078 A CN107173078 A CN 107173078A CN 201710465202 A CN201710465202 A CN 201710465202A CN 107173078 A CN107173078 A CN 107173078A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method, it is tree-like tall and big to solve fig tree in the prior art, the problem of harvesting fruit is difficult.The present invention comprises the following steps：Ficus hispida using annual a diameter of 0.5~0.8cm is stock；The annual semi-lignified branch of stalwartness is gathered from fig elite stand as scion；Trim in stock and scion, the otch that the scion trimmed is rapidly inserted into the stock, scion forming layer aligns with stock otch side forming layer；Interface and scion upper end are tamping with plastic sheeting, plastic sheeting exposes scion eye when bundling.Present invention process is simple, and easy to operate, using the equal Ficus hispida belonged to together of fig as stock, compatibility is good, high graft survival rate.Present invention preserves the good characteristic of fig tree in itself, while tree body can be downgraded, increase fig yield, harvesting is easy, improves economic well-being of workers and staff, is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical field, and in particular to a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method.
Background technology
Fig (Ficus carica Linn.) is Moraceae ficus species, is mainly grown in the torrid zone and temperate zone, the sub- heat of category
Band defoliation small arbor.Fig or one of most fast fruit tree of going into operation in the world at present, and yield is high, without biennial bearing, disease
Insect pest is few, and cultivation management is easy.Fig is perennial fruit tree, and tall and big arbor tree can be grown up in the deep soil of soil layer
Body, the height of tree is up to 18 meters, 3 meters of trunk girth, the age of tree more than 100 years.The fruits nutrition of fig enriches, and contains glucose, fruit
Sugar, sucrose, citric acid and a small amount of malic acid, butanedioic acid etc..In dry fruit, immature fruit and the milk of plant of fig
Containing antineoplastic composition, also contain diastase, esterase, lipase, protease etc. in milk.The result table of modern study
Bright, fig has certain laxative effective, in constipation, may be used as food laxative；The water extract of dry fruit is through place
There is antitumor action after reason.Market increases the demand of fig in recent years.But fig is tree-like tall and big, so that fig is real
Harvesting have difficulties, influence it to plant.
Ficus hispida (Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq.) is also known as refined banyan, is Moraceae ficus species.Arbor, high 15-20
Rice, 25-40 centimetres of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.Produce Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan (north to Shuangbo County, Yuxi, Midu, 800-2000 meters of height above sea level).Tin
Gold, Bhutan, India, South East Asia Mainland various countries, Malaysia, Philippine, northern Kalimantan also have.
Fruit-tree grafting is one of method of fruit tree vegetative propagation, that is, takes branch or bud on improved seeds plant to be connected to another
The suitable position of plant, makes both combine and generate new plant.In the prior art, there is complex operation in the grafting of fruit tree,
The problem of survival rate is not high.
Therefore a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method is provided, survival rate is high, can retain the good characteristic of fig tree in itself,
Tree body can be downgraded simultaneously, increases fig yield, and harvesting is easy, becomes those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method is provided, fruit in the prior art is solved
The grafting operation of tree is complicated, and survival rate is not high, and fig tree is tree-like tall and big, the problem of harvesting fruit is difficult.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps using Ficus hispida as stock：
A：The determination of grafting time：Grafting is carried out in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days；
B：Select stock：Stock is annual a diameter of 0.5~0.8cm Ficus hispida, when it has 4~5 leaves,
After young sprout terminal bud is plucked, grafting is carried out；
B：Gather scion：No disease and pests harm is gathered from fig elite stand, twig is full, healthy and strong annual semi-lignified branch
Bar is used as scion；
C：Grafting：The stock is cut in the place similar with scion hardness, and section should be smooth, then from section
Partial application vertically downward is entreated, deep 2~3cm otch is formed；By scion clipping segmentation, 1 full bud of every section of reservation, distance
It is whittled on two sides 2~3cm of length bevel, bud at 0.8~1.2cm and cuts at 2.5~3cm under the full bud；By what is trimmed
Scion is rapidly inserted into the otch of the stock, and scion forming layer aligns with stock otch side forming layer；
D：Binding：Interface and scion upper end are tamping with plastic sheeting, plastic sheeting exposes scion eye when bundling.
Further, the diameter of stock is more than scion diameter.
Further, before the otch of the stock is handled, the scion is put into sterilized water and infiltrated, in order to avoid processing anvil
Scion water loss when wooden.
Further, after grafting survives, the plastic sheeting of binding is removed.
Further, in the step C, the grafting after late 5 points.
Further, ground moistening is kept after grafting, is watered daily, the rudiment of stock is erased, until young sprout growth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
Present invention process is simple, and easy to operate, using the equal Ficus hispida belonged to together of fig as stock, compatibility is good, grafting
Survival rate is high.Present invention preserves the good characteristic of fig tree in itself, while tree body can be downgraded, increase fig yield, adopt
Pluck easily, improve economic well-being of workers and staff, be worthy of popularization.
The present invention improves the low temperature tolerance ability of fig, expands plantation area.It is degeneration-resistant due to Ficus hispida well developed root system
Property it is strong, grafting can substantially resist low temperature.Flourishing root system have also been enlarged the absorption region of root system.Root system after grafting compared with
Former fig seedling is doubled and redoubled, and can be promoted the growth of plant with more nutritional ingredients preferably absorbed in soil, promoted yield
Raising.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and mode of the invention includes but are not limited to following
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method, this method comprises the following steps using Ficus hispida as stock：
A：The determination of grafting time：Grafting is carried out after 5 points of evening the first ten-day period of the March；
B：Select stock：Stock is annual a diameter of 0.5cm Ficus hispida, when it has 4 leaves, by young sprout top
After bud is plucked, grafting is carried out；
B：Gather scion：No disease and pests harm is gathered from fig elite stand, twig is full, healthy and strong annual semi-lignified branch
Bar is used as scion；
C：Grafting：Before the otch of the stock is handled, the scion is put into sterilized water and infiltrated, in order to avoid processing stock
When scion water loss；The stock is cut in the place similar with scion hardness, and section should be smooth, then from section
Partial application vertically downward is entreated, depth 2cm otch is formed, the diameter of stock is more than scion diameter；By scion clipping segmentation,
1 full bud of every section of reservation, is whittled on the long 3cm in two sides bevel, bud at 0.8cm at 3cm under the full bud and cuts；Will
The scion trimmed is rapidly inserted into the otch of the stock, and scion forming layer aligns with stock otch side forming layer, grafting
After seedling is survived, the plastic sheeting of binding is removed.
Ground moistening is kept after grafting, is watered daily, the rudiment of stock is erased, until young sprout growth.
The fig tree cultivated using the present embodiment method, survival rate is 99%, tree-like shorter and smaller than field cultivation, is tied
Fruit is high by 10% compared with field cultivation.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method, this method comprises the following steps using Ficus hispida as stock：
A：The determination of grafting time：Grafting is carried out after 5 points of evening mid-March；
B：Select stock：Stock is annual a diameter of 0.8cm Ficus hispida, when it has 5 leaves, by young sprout top
After bud is plucked, grafting is carried out；
B：Gather scion：No disease and pests harm is gathered from fig elite stand, twig is full, healthy and strong annual semi-lignified branch
Bar is used as scion；
C：Grafting：Before the otch of the stock is handled, the scion is put into sterilized water and infiltrated, in order to avoid processing stock
When scion water loss；The stock is cut in the place similar with scion hardness, and section should be smooth, then from section
Partial application vertically downward is entreated, depth 3cm otch is formed, the diameter of stock is more than scion diameter；By scion clipping segmentation,
1 full bud of every section of reservation, is whittled on the long 2cm in two sides bevel, bud at 1.2cm at 2.5cm under the full bud and cuts；
In the otch that the scion trimmed is rapidly inserted into the stock, scion forming layer aligns with stock otch side forming layer, transfers
After seedlings picking is survived, the plastic sheeting of binding is removed.
Ground moistening is kept after grafting, is watered daily, the rudiment of stock is erased, until young sprout growth.
The fig tree cultivated using the present embodiment method, survival rate is 99%, tree-like shorter and smaller than field cultivation, as a result
It is high by 14% compared with field cultivation.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method, this method comprises the following steps using Ficus hispida as stock：
A：The determination of grafting time：Grafting is carried out after 5 points of evening the first ten-day period of the March；
B：Select stock：Stock is annual a diameter of 0.6cm Ficus hispida, when it has 4 leaves, by young sprout top
After bud is plucked, grafting is carried out；
B：Gather scion：No disease and pests harm is gathered from fig elite stand, twig is full, healthy and strong annual semi-lignified branch
Bar is used as scion；
C：Grafting：Before the otch of the stock is handled, the scion is put into sterilized water and infiltrated, in order to avoid processing stock
When scion water loss；The stock is cut in the place similar with scion hardness, and section should be smooth, then from section
Partial application vertically downward is entreated, depth 2cm otch is formed, the diameter of stock is more than scion diameter；By scion clipping segmentation,
1 full bud of every section of reservation, is whittled on the long 2cm in two sides bevel, bud at 1.0cm at 3cm under the full bud and cuts；Will
The scion trimmed is rapidly inserted into the otch of the stock, and scion forming layer aligns with stock otch side forming layer, grafting
After seedling is survived, the plastic sheeting of binding is removed.
Ground moistening is kept after grafting, is watered daily, the rudiment of stock is erased, until young sprout growth.
The fig tree cultivated using the present embodiment method, survival rate is 98%, tree-like shorter and smaller than field cultivation, is tied
Fruit is high by 15% compared with field cultivation.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, the fig tree survival rate height cultivated using the present invention, yield is compared with field cultivation
Height, tree-like short and small compared with field cultivation, convenient harvesting.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and mentally make have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved
Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method, it is characterised in that：Methods described comprises the following steps using Ficus hispida as stock：
A：The determination of grafting time：Grafting is carried out in the first ten-day period of the March to the middle ten days；
B：Select stock：Stock is annual a diameter of 0.5~0.8cm Ficus hispida, when it has 4~5 leaves, will be new
After tip terminal bud is plucked, grafting is carried out；
B：Gather scion：No disease and pests harm is gathered from fig elite stand, twig is full, healthy and strong annual semi-lignified branch is made
For scion；
C：Grafting：The stock is cut in the place similar with scion hardness, and section should be smooth, is then hung down from section center
Straight partial application downwards, forms deep 2~3cm otch；By scion clipping segmentation, 1 full bud of every section of reservation, distance is described
It is whittled on two sides 2~3cm of length bevel, bud at 0.8~1.2cm and cuts at 2.5~3cm under full bud；By the scion trimmed
In the otch for being rapidly inserted into the stock, scion forming layer aligns with stock otch side forming layer；
D：Binding：Interface and scion upper end are tamping with plastic sheeting, plastic sheeting exposes scion eye when bundling.
2. a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of stock, which is more than, to be connect
Fringe diameter.
3. a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Handling cutting for the stock
Before mouthful, the scion is put into sterilized water and infiltrated, in order to avoid scion water loss during processing stock.
4. a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：After grafting survives, it will tie
The plastic sheeting tied up is removed.
5. a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：In the step C, in evening 5
Grafting after point.
6. a kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method according to claim 1-5 any one, it is characterised in that：After grafting
Ground moistening is kept, is watered daily, the rudiment of stock is erased, until young sprout growth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710465202.7A CN107173078A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method |
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| CN201710465202.7A CN107173078A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of fig engrafting and cultivating method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273088A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | Treatment method before fruit tree stock grafting |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1488820A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2004-04-14 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope |
| CN101084714A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-12 | 四川大学 | Cottage for big branch of fig |
| CN101743876A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-23 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Exotic fig grating cultivation method |
| CN106258600A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-01-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | Promote the cultivation soil formula of Ficus carica L. growth |
| CN106258599A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-01-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Fici cottage breeding soil formula |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710465202.7A patent/CN107173078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1488820A (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2004-04-14 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Plant-securing technique for vegetation recovery for stone pit slope |
| CN101084714A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-12-12 | 四川大学 | Cottage for big branch of fig |
| CN101743876A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2010-06-23 | 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Exotic fig grating cultivation method |
| CN106258600A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-01-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | Promote the cultivation soil formula of Ficus carica L. growth |
| CN106258599A (en) * | 2016-10-16 | 2017-01-04 | 四川森迪科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Fici cottage breeding soil formula |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112273088A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-01-29 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | Treatment method before fruit tree stock grafting |
| CN112273088B (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2023-08-04 | 广东龙飞生物有限公司 | Treatment method for fruit tree stock before grafting |
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