CN107182668A - The cultivating and growing method of mango - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses the cultivating and growing method of mango, comprise the following steps：1）Variety selection 2）Nursery 3）Building well, cultivation management 4）Fruit harvesting, classification.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The cultivating and growing method for the mango that the present invention is provided, can effectively improve the yield of mango, meanwhile, it can be greatly decreased and educate the fruit time, reduce planting cost, improve plantation efficiency.

Description

The cultivating and growing method of mango

Technical field

The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables cultivating and growing technical field, and in particular to the cultivating and growing method of mango.

Background technology

Mango is a kind of evergreen megaphanerophyte of Anacardiaceae of original India, leaf keratin, alternate；Spend small, polygamy, yellow or yellowish Color, into the panicle of basidixed.Drupe is big, flattens, long 5-10 centimetres, wide 3-4.5 centimetres, yellow when ripe, taste sweet tea, and fruit stone is hard Firmly.Mango is one of famous tropical fruit (tree), and Mango Fruit contains sugar, protein, crude fibre, the vitamin A contained by mango Precursor carrotene composition is especially high, is rare in all fruit.Secondly Vitamin C content is not also low.Mineral matter, protein, Fat, carbohydrate etc., are also its main nutrient composition.Can fruit juice processed, jam, can, pickled, sour and hot pickles and mango milk powder, honey Give a farewell dinner etc..

The content of the invention

There is provided the cultivating and growing method of mango aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art for the purpose of the present invention.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that provides of the present invention is：The cultivating and growing method of mango, including following step Suddenly：

1）Variety selection：

Selection kind is denier awns, platform agriculture 1, pale reddish brown No. 3 awns, red ivory 9 or red awns No. 6；

2）Nursery：

Nursery lot is flat from physical features, and fertile soil is loose, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward plot on the sunny side；Root-stock selection better resistance, root System is flourishing, and the kind of long lifespan does stock seed, is uniformly sowed at nursery lot, and grafting can be carried out when nursery stock stem slightly reaches 1cm；Choosing Select high yield high-quality, the ripe autumn growth branch of healthy and strong elite stand and do scion；

3）Building well, cultivation management：

Mango Fruit Garden selection is on the sunny side, 20 ° of the gradient is following, and pH value 5.5 to 6.5, irrigation and drainage facilitate, and soil layer is deep fertile, level of ground water The openr brick red property improvement of physical features less than 1.8 meters；Being colonized specification is（3-4 meters）×（3-4 meters）；For culture high yield type tree Hat, is slightly trimmed to treelet, and bearing-age tree carries out cutting back after fruit picking, cut to cultivate healthy and strong aging autumn growth in 1 month Fall sick branch, descending branch, cloudy branch；Rich water quality management process is：Childhood tree duty apply it is thin apply, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium combine, based on nitrogen, carry out The fertilizer of one tip two, dose is grown up and increased with tree body, and bearing-age tree wants nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to combine, apply the rush tip, the strong tip, bud differentiation, Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer, make water capacity in 60%-85%；

4）Fruit harvesting, classification：

The fruit harvesting phase is in the 5-7 months；Fruit classification is carried out further according to fruit shapes, maturity, size.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are：The cultivating and growing method for the mango that the present invention is provided, can effectively improve mango Yield, meanwhile, it can be greatly decreased and educate the fruit time, reduce planting cost, improve plantation efficiency.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1：

The cultivating and growing method of mango, comprises the following steps：

1）Variety selection：

Selection kind is denier awns, platform agriculture 1, pale reddish brown No. 3 awns, red ivory 9 or red awns No. 6；

2）Nursery：

Nursery lot is flat from physical features, and fertile soil is loose, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward plot on the sunny side；Root-stock selection better resistance, root System is flourishing, and the kind of long lifespan does stock seed, is uniformly sowed at nursery lot, and grafting can be carried out when nursery stock stem slightly reaches 1cm；Choosing Select high yield high-quality, the ripe autumn growth branch of healthy and strong elite stand and do scion；

3）Building well, cultivation management：

Mango Fruit Garden selection is on the sunny side, 20 ° of the gradient is following, and pH value 5.5 to 6.5, irrigation and drainage facilitate, and soil layer is deep fertile, level of ground water The openr brick red property improvement of physical features less than 1.8 meters；Being colonized specification is（3-4 meters）×（3-4 meters）；For culture high yield type tree Hat, is slightly trimmed to treelet, and bearing-age tree carries out cutting back after fruit picking, cut to cultivate healthy and strong aging autumn growth in 1 month Fall sick branch, descending branch, cloudy branch；Rich water quality management process is：Childhood tree duty apply it is thin apply, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium combine, based on nitrogen, carry out The fertilizer of one tip two, dose is grown up and increased with tree body, and bearing-age tree wants nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to combine, apply the rush tip, the strong tip, bud differentiation, Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer, make water capacity in 60%-85%；

4）Fruit harvesting, classification：

The fruit harvesting phase is in the 5-7 months；Fruit classification is carried out further according to fruit shapes, maturity, size.

Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic. Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (1)

1. the cultivating and growing method of mango, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

1）Variety selection：

Selection kind is denier awns, platform agriculture 1, pale reddish brown No. 3 awns, red ivory 9 or red awns No. 6；

2）Nursery：

Nursery lot is flat from physical features, and fertile soil is loose, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, leeward plot on the sunny side；Root-stock selection better resistance, root System is flourishing, and the kind of long lifespan does stock seed, is uniformly sowed at nursery lot, and grafting can be carried out when nursery stock stem slightly reaches 1cm；Choosing Select high yield high-quality, the ripe autumn growth branch of healthy and strong elite stand and do scion；

3）Building well, cultivation management：

Mango Fruit Garden selection is on the sunny side, 20 ° of the gradient is following, and pH value 5.5 to 6.5, irrigation and drainage facilitate, and soil layer is deep fertile, level of ground water The openr brick red property improvement of physical features less than 1.8 meters；Being colonized specification is（3-4 meters）×（3-4 meters）；For culture high yield type tree Hat, is slightly trimmed to treelet, and bearing-age tree carries out cutting back after fruit picking, cut to cultivate healthy and strong aging autumn growth in 1 month Fall sick branch, descending branch, cloudy branch；Rich water quality management process is：Childhood tree duty apply it is thin apply, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium combine, based on nitrogen, carry out The fertilizer of one tip two, dose is grown up and increased with tree body, and bearing-age tree wants nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to combine, apply the rush tip, the strong tip, bud differentiation, Flower and fruit protecting fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer, make water capacity in 60%-85%；

4）Fruit harvesting, classification：

The fruit harvesting phase is in the 5-7 months；Fruit classification is carried out further according to fruit shapes, maturity, size.