CN105794355A - Seedling culture method for fennel - Google Patents
Seedling culture method for fennel Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794355A CN105794355A CN201610181190.0A CN201610181190A CN105794355A CN 105794355 A CN105794355 A CN 105794355A CN 201610181190 A CN201610181190 A CN 201610181190A CN 105794355 A CN105794355 A CN 105794355A
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- seed
- fructus foeniculi
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- chinese medicine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a seedling culture method for fennel.The seedling culture method comprises the following steps that firstly, full fennel seeds are selected for pretreatment; secondly, the seeds treated through the first step are washed clean with clean water and then soaked for 15-18 min with an ammonium hydrogen carbonate solution with the mass fraction of 2.5%; thirdly, the seeds treated in the second step are dried at 35-38 DEG C until the moisture content is 55-60%, and then culture is carried out.According to the seedling culture method for fennel, the seeds are treated with different treatment agents in different stages.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to nursery field, be specifically related to the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi.
Background technology
Fructus Foeniculi is that same nursery thing is compared from the Agronomic trait such as leaf color, leaf, inflorescence, fruit, seed and the further feature such as quality, local flavor, the most very much like, and simply the sheath of Fructus Foeniculi, mutual obvolvent form an oblate spheroid or the bulb of spheroidal.Time ripe, become main edible part, and spire and petiole to be often the fresh and tender matter in sheath portion that just Fructus Foeniculi is plump plant is tenderer when crisp, being typically cut into filament puts into that flavoring agent is cold and dressed with sauce to be eaten raw, it is possible to is equipped with various meat and stir-fries and eats.The Fructus Foeniculi bud ratio when nursery is relatively low, and Sprouting rate is slower.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi, improve the germination rate of Fructus Foeniculi seed, shorten sprouting the cycle of Fructus Foeniculi.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi, comprises the following steps:
(1) the Fructus Foeniculi seed of full seed, is chosen, Fructus Foeniculi seed is mixed homogeneously by weight 2:1 with plant ash, obtain seed mix, adding mass fraction in seed mix is the copperas solution of 0.25%, mix homogeneously, copperas solution is 2:1 with the mass ratio of seed mix, the seed chilling treatment 20-24h at-2-2 DEG C that will mix；
(2) seed, by step (1) handled well uses clear water to rinse well, ammonium bicarbonate soln immersion treatment 15-18min then using mass fraction to be 2.5%；
(3), the seed that step (2) is handled well being dried at 35-38 DEG C water content is 55-60%, nursery cultivation is carried out at 22-25 DEG C, during cultivation, absorbent cotton and culture fluid is placed in culture dish, absorbent cotton thickness is 5mm, culture fluid consumption is as the criterion for making absorbent cotton soak completely, is then placed on absorbent cotton by seed, and culture fluid is made up of sucrose 5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide, Chinese medicine preparation 0.5 part, 30 parts of water by weight；
The agent by weight of described Chinese medicine preparation is made up of following raw material:
Folium Eriobotryae 11 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Cacumen Tamaricis 19 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli 6 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Ramulus Persicae 6 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 14 parts.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine preparation makes to prepare using the following method, take Folium Eriobotryae 11 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Cacumen Tamaricis 19 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli 6 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Ramulus Persicae 6 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 14 parts add water 200 parts and carry out little fire and decoct 2h, then filter, obtain filtrate；Concentrating the filtrate to relative density at 25 DEG C is 1.25, obtains Chinese medicine preparation.
Described Chinese medicine ingredients is all in terms of dry weight.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the method for culturing seedlings of the Fructus Foeniculi that the present invention provides is from seed treatment, different inorganic agents is used to process in different periods in seed, inorganic agent is by being accurately controlled nutrient and the concentration of each composition, promote seed sporoderm-broken germination, Chinese medicine preparation is added in treatment fluid, improve rooting rate and the resistance against diseases of Fructus Foeniculi, promote its survival rate, by the process of science, improve the germination rate of seed, and shorten the cycle of Fructus Foeniculi seed germination, seed is being treated in journey, do not use hormones inorganic agent, pollution will not be produced, can also effectively prevent Fructus Foeniculi from producing variation, affect the quality of Fructus Foeniculi.
Detailed description of the invention
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi, comprises the following steps:
(1) the Fructus Foeniculi seed of full seed, is chosen, Fructus Foeniculi seed is mixed homogeneously by weight 2:1 with plant ash, obtain seed mix, adding mass fraction in seed mix is the copperas solution of 0.25%, mix homogeneously, copperas solution is 2:1 with the mass ratio of seed mix, the seed chilling treatment 20-24h at-2-2 DEG C that will mix；
(2) seed, by step (1) handled well uses clear water to rinse well, ammonium bicarbonate soln immersion treatment 15-18min then using mass fraction to be 2.5%；
(3), the seed that step (2) is handled well being dried at 35-38 DEG C water content is 55-60%, nursery cultivation is carried out at 22-25 DEG C, during cultivation, absorbent cotton and culture fluid is placed in culture dish, absorbent cotton thickness is 5mm, culture fluid consumption is as the criterion for making absorbent cotton soak completely, is then placed on absorbent cotton by seed, and culture fluid is made up of sucrose 5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide, Chinese medicine preparation 0.5 part, 30 parts of water by weight；
The agent by weight of described Chinese medicine preparation is made up of following raw material:
Folium Eriobotryae 11 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Cacumen Tamaricis 19 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli 6 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Ramulus Persicae 6 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 14 parts.
Preferably, described Chinese medicine preparation makes to prepare using the following method, take Folium Eriobotryae 11 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Cacumen Tamaricis 19 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli 6 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Ramulus Persicae 6 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 14 parts add water 200 parts and carry out little fire and decoct 2h, then filter, obtain filtrate；Concentrating the filtrate to relative density at 25 DEG C is 1.25, obtains Chinese medicine preparation.
The method of the present invention uses " moral agriculture 1 " Fructus Foeniculi nursery to verify, experimental group uses the method for the present invention to carry out nursery；Matched group 1 uses distilled water to be carried out after using the liquor natrii hypochloritis of 5% to process seed 20min, then carries out nursery at 25 DEG C after seed soaking 3h；Matched group 2 directly carries out sowing nursery；Matched group 3 uses the method for the present invention, but is not added with Chinese medicine preparation in the culture fluid of step (3)；Observe each group of seed germination time and bud ratio, result such as following table:
| Seed number (grain) | Sprout number | Sprouted for 60% time (my god) | Averagely take root after 20 days number | |
| Experimental group | 1000 | 903 | 13.1 | 9.2 |
| Matched group 1 | 1000 | 743 | 14.3 | 7.3 |
| Matched group 2 | 1000 | 698 | 15.5 | 6.5 |
| Matched group 3 | 1000 | 879 | 13.4 | 7.5 |
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, using the application method nursery Fructus Foeniculi bud ratio higher, and the cycle of sprouting is short, takes root faster, survival rate is the highest.
Claims (2)
1. the method for culturing seedlings of a Fructus Foeniculi, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) the Fructus Foeniculi seed of full seed, is chosen, Fructus Foeniculi seed is mixed homogeneously by weight 2:1 with plant ash, obtain seed mix, adding mass fraction in seed mix is the copperas solution of 0.25%, mix homogeneously, copperas solution is 2:1 with the mass ratio of seed mix, the seed chilling treatment 20-24h at-2-2 DEG C that will mix；
(2) seed, by step (1) handled well uses clear water to rinse well, ammonium bicarbonate soln immersion treatment 15-18min then using mass fraction to be 2.5%；
(3), the seed that step (2) is handled well being dried at 35-38 DEG C water content is 55-60%, nursery cultivation is carried out at 22-25 DEG C, during cultivation, absorbent cotton and culture fluid is placed in culture dish, absorbent cotton thickness is 5mm, culture fluid consumption is as the criterion for making absorbent cotton soak completely, is then placed on absorbent cotton by seed, and culture fluid is made up of sucrose 5 parts, 2.6 parts of carbamide, Chinese medicine preparation 0.5 part, 30 parts of water by weight；
The agent by weight of described Chinese medicine preparation is made up of following raw material:
Folium Eriobotryae 11 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Cacumen Tamaricis 19 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli 6 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Ramulus Persicae 6 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 14 parts.
The method for culturing seedlings of a kind of Fructus Foeniculi the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine preparation makes to prepare using the following method, take Folium Eriobotryae 11 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Cacumen Tamaricis 19 parts, Radix Zanthoxyli 6 parts, 2 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae, 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, Ramulus Persicae 6 parts, Folium toonae sinensis 14 parts add water 200 parts and carry out little fire and decoct 2h, then filter, obtain filtrate；Concentrating the filtrate to relative density at 25 DEG C is 1.25, obtains Chinese medicine preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181190.0A CN105794355A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181190.0A CN105794355A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
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| CN105794355A true CN105794355A (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201610181190.0A Pending CN105794355A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Seedling culture method for fennel |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561109A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 钟有糁 | Planting method of cumin in greenhouse |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101427694A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | 冷雪飞 | Natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and uses thereof |
| CN102511254A (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-06-27 | 池州市明丰种业有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free vegetables |
| CN103262730A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN103430727A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting medulla junci |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610181190.0A patent/CN105794355A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101427694A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-13 | 冷雪飞 | Natural green biological organic agricultural chemical composition and uses thereof |
| CN102511254A (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2012-06-27 | 池州市明丰种业有限责任公司 | Cultivation method of pollution-free vegetables |
| CN103262730A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-08-28 | 安徽亿源中药饮片科技有限公司 | Cultivating and planting method of high quality and high yield largehead atractylodes rhizome |
| CN103430727A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Method for planting medulla junci |
| CN104025746A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Gynura cusimbua seed germination accelerating method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 常海霞: ""球茎茴香栽培技术要点"", 《中国果菜》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106561109A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-04-19 | 钟有糁 | Planting method of cumin in greenhouse |
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Application publication date: 20160727 |
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