CN107710962A - A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds - Google Patents
A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107710962A CN107710962A CN201711135526.0A CN201711135526A CN107710962A CN 107710962 A CN107710962 A CN 107710962A CN 201711135526 A CN201711135526 A CN 201711135526A CN 107710962 A CN107710962 A CN 107710962A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sponge gourd
- treating seeds
- phenol
- carbon tetrachloride
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing keto or thioketo groups as part of a ring, e.g. cyclohexanone, quinone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ketals
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds, it is related to agricultural plantation technology field, comprises the following steps：（1）Clear water soaks；（2）Treatment fluid is prepared；（3）Treatment fluid processing；（4）Vernalization；Immersion treatment is carried out to sponge gourd seed by the way that shikonin is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution, the dormancy of sponge gourd seed can effectively be broken, promote the development of sponge gourd seed embryo, shikonin soaks the proteinase that can be significantly improved in sponge gourd seed to sponge gourd seed, promote to decompose protein, the fat stored in endosperm, the energy and material required for sponge gourd is sprouted are provided, so as to promote the sprouting speed of sponge gourd seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds.
Background technology
Sponge gourd, also known as day sieve silk, day network, herbaceous plant is climbed up by holding on to for Curcurbitaceae is annual, fruit is summer vegetable, contained all kinds of
Nutrition is higher in melon food, contained saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and dry
Disturbing the particular matters such as element has certain special role.Reticular fibre inside when ripe claims luffa, can be used as instead of sponge
Scrub kitchen range and furniture.Can also hyoscine, have refrigerant, diuresis, invigorate blood circulation, stimulate the menstrual flow, the effect of removing toxic substances, also antiallergy, the effect of beauty.
Sponge gourd has cultivation in China various regions.But in traditional sponge gourd cultivation technique, sponge gourd percentage of seedgermination is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the problem of existing, there is provided a kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 3-4 hours in temperature is 30-35 DEG C of clear water, then taken out, it is stand-by；
（2）Phenol is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, shikonin is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution, adds surface
Activating agent, clear solution is obtained under ultrasonic, its quality 5-10% nano silicon is added into clear solution, with 3000r/
Min rotating speeds stir 2 hours, obtain treatment fluid；
（3）By step（1）The sponge gourd seed of processing puts into step（2）In the treatment fluid of preparation, 30-35 DEG C is heated to, with
120-150r/min rotating speeds stir 5-8 hours, are then filtered, are rinsed using flowing water, naturally dry；
（4）By step（3）The sponge gourd seed of middle processing carries out vernalization, is sowed after vernalization, you can.
Further, the step（2）In carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution in carbon tetrachloride and phenol quality
Than for 3:0.2-0.5.
Further, the step（2）In surfactant be fatty glyceride.
Further, described surfactant addition and phenol quality ratio are 1:2.5.
Further, the step（2）In the mass ratio of shikonin and carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution be 1.3-
1.5:180。
Further, the step（3）Flow rate in middle flowing water is 0.23-0.28/s.
Further, the step（4）The condition of middle vernalization is in 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 80%.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art：It is molten by the way that shikonin is dissolved in into carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixing
Immersion treatment is carried out to sponge gourd seed in liquid, can effectively break the dormancy of sponge gourd seed, promotes the development of sponge gourd seed embryo,
Shikonin soaks the proteinase that can be significantly improved in sponge gourd seed to sponge gourd seed, promotes to decompose embryo
Protein, the fat stored in breast, there is provided sponge gourd sprouts required energy and material, so as to promote sprouting for sponge gourd seed
Send out speed, sponge gourd seed development after processing is into after seedling, and sponge gourd seedlings root rate of development is significantly improved, sponge gourd children
Absorption of the seedling root system to nutriment, meanwhile, nitrate reductase activity obtains a certain degree of raising, and the work of nitrate reductase
Property height directly influence assimilative capacicy of the sponge gourd to inorganic nitrogen, by the raising for improving nitrate reductase activity so that sponge gourd
Seedling nitrogen assimilation ability gradually strengthens, so as to promote growing for sponge gourd seedling.The sponge gourd percentage of seedgermination that the present invention is handled
Height, seedling replanting survival rate is high, and the seedling cultivated, growth potential is strong, and well developed root system, disease resistance is strong, and sponge gourd yield is compared to normal
The sponge gourd output increased more than 30% of the sponge gourd cultivating seeds of rule method processing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sponge gourd seed is soaked 3 hours in temperature is 30 DEG C of clear water, then taken out, it is stand-by；
（2）Phenol is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, shikonin is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution, adds surface
Activating agent, clear solution is obtained under ultrasonic, the nano silicon of its quality 5% is added into clear solution, with 3000r/min
Rotating speed stirs 2 hours, obtains treatment fluid；
（3）By step（1）The sponge gourd seed of processing puts into step（2）In the treatment fluid of preparation, 30 DEG C are heated to, with 120r/
Min rotating speeds stir 5 hours, are then filtered, are rinsed using flowing water, naturally dry；
（4）By step（3）The sponge gourd seed of middle processing carries out vernalization, is sowed after vernalization, you can.
Further, the step（2）In carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution in carbon tetrachloride and phenol quality
Than for 3:0.2.
Further, the step（2）In surfactant be fatty glyceride.
Further, described surfactant addition and phenol quality ratio are 1:2.5.
Further, the step（2）In the mass ratio of shikonin and carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution be 1.3:
180。
Further, the step（3）Flow rate in middle flowing water is 0.23/s.
Further, the step（4）The condition of middle vernalization is in 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 80%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sponge gourd seed is soaked 4 hours in temperature is 35 DEG C of clear water, then taken out, it is stand-by；
（2）Phenol is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, shikonin is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution, adds surface
Activating agent, clear solution is obtained under ultrasonic, the nano silicon of its quality 10% is added into clear solution, with 3000r/min
Rotating speed stirs 2 hours, obtains treatment fluid；
（3）By step（1）The sponge gourd seed of processing puts into step（2）In the treatment fluid of preparation, 35 DEG C are heated to, with 150r/
Min rotating speeds stir 8 hours, are then filtered, are rinsed using flowing water, naturally dry；
（4）By step（3）The sponge gourd seed of middle processing carries out vernalization, is sowed after vernalization, you can.
Further, the step（2）In carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution in carbon tetrachloride and phenol quality
Than for 3:0.5.
Further, the step（2）In surfactant be fatty glyceride.
Further, described surfactant addition and phenol quality ratio are 1:2.5.
Further, the step（2）In the mass ratio of shikonin and carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution be 1.5:
180。
Further, the step（3）Flow rate in middle flowing water is 0.28/s.
Further, the step（4）The condition of middle vernalization is in 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 80%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds, comprises the following steps：
（1）Sponge gourd seed is soaked 3.5 hours in temperature is 32 DEG C of clear water, then taken out, it is stand-by；
（2）Phenol is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, shikonin is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution, adds surface
Activating agent, clear solution is obtained under ultrasonic, the nano silicon of its quality 8% is added into clear solution, with 3000r/min
Rotating speed stirs 2 hours, obtains treatment fluid；
（3）By step（1）The sponge gourd seed of processing puts into step（2）In the treatment fluid of preparation, 32 DEG C are heated to, with 130r/
Min rotating speeds stir 6 hours, are then filtered, are rinsed using flowing water, naturally dry；
（4）By step（3）The sponge gourd seed of middle processing carries out vernalization, is sowed after vernalization, you can.
Further, the step（2）In carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution in carbon tetrachloride and phenol quality
Than for 3:0.4.
Further, the step（2）In surfactant be fatty glyceride.
Further, described surfactant addition and phenol quality ratio are 1:2.5.
Further, the step（2）In the mass ratio of shikonin and carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution be 1.4:
180。
Further, the step（3）Flow rate in middle flowing water is 0.25/s.
Further, the step（4）The condition of middle vernalization is in 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 80%.
Comparative example 1：Differed only in embodiment 1 without step（1）Processing.
Comparative example 2:Step is differed only in embodiment 1（2）In do not add shikonin.
Comparative example 3：Step is differed only in embodiment 1（2）In do not add nano silicon.
Experiment
Identical sponge gourd seed is divided into 6 groups embodiment is respectively adopted to be tested with comparative example method, and every group of 100 seeds are right
Than each group seed cell respiratory intensity and germination percentage before vernalization；
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the inventive method can effectively strengthen the cellular respiration intensity of sponge gourd seed, effectively raise
The germination percentage of sponge gourd seed.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Sponge gourd seed is soaked into 3-4 hours in temperature is 30-35 DEG C of clear water, then taken out, it is stand-by；
（2）Phenol is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride, shikonin is dissolved in carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution, adds surface
Activating agent, clear solution is obtained under ultrasonic, its quality 5-10% nano silicon is added into clear solution, with 3000r/
Min rotating speeds stir 2 hours, obtain treatment fluid；
（3）By step（1）The sponge gourd seed of processing puts into step（2）In the treatment fluid of preparation, 30-35 DEG C is heated to, with
120-150r/min rotating speeds stir 5-8 hours, are then filtered, are rinsed using flowing water, naturally dry；
（4）By step（3）The sponge gourd seed of middle processing carries out vernalization, is sowed after vernalization, you can.
A kind of 2. sponge gourd method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In four chlorinations
The mass ratio of carbon tetrachloride and phenol in carbon/phenol mixed solution is 3:0.2-0.5.
A kind of 3. sponge gourd method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In surface live
Property agent is fatty glyceride.
A kind of 4. sponge gourd method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described surfactant addition
It is 1 with phenol quality ratio:2.5.
A kind of 5. sponge gourd method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）In shikonin
Mass ratio with carbon tetrachloride/phenol mixed solution is 1.3-1.5:180.
A kind of 6. sponge gourd method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In middle flowing water
Flow rate is 0.23-0.28/s.
A kind of 7. sponge gourd method for treating seeds as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（4）The bar of middle vernalization
Part is in 30 DEG C, relative air humidity 80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135526.0A CN107710962A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135526.0A CN107710962A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107710962A true CN107710962A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61216912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711135526.0A Withdrawn CN107710962A (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | A kind of sponge gourd method for treating seeds |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2678126C1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-01-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук (СФНЦА РАН) | Method of increasing yield of spring cereals |
| CN109526984A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 福建农林大学 | A method of promoting the sprouting of sponge gourd seed and seedling |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073064A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1993-06-16 | 公主岭市种子公司 | Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite |
| CN1935003A (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-03-28 | 卡夫食品集团公司 | Chemoprotectants from crucifer seeds and sprouts |
| CN107278413A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 曾少兰 | A kind of neat method of sponge gourd germination |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711135526.0A patent/CN107710962A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1073064A (en) * | 1992-07-09 | 1993-06-16 | 公主岭市种子公司 | Handle a kind of method of seed with diatomite |
| CN1935003A (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-03-28 | 卡夫食品集团公司 | Chemoprotectants from crucifer seeds and sprouts |
| CN107278413A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 曾少兰 | A kind of neat method of sponge gourd germination |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2678126C1 (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2019-01-23 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Сибирский федеральный научный центр агробиотехнологий Российской академии наук (СФНЦА РАН) | Method of increasing yield of spring cereals |
| CN109526984A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-29 | 福建农林大学 | A method of promoting the sprouting of sponge gourd seed and seedling |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180223 |
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