CN107018700A - A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds - Google Patents
A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107018700A CN107018700A CN201710120743.6A CN201710120743A CN107018700A CN 107018700 A CN107018700 A CN 107018700A CN 201710120743 A CN201710120743 A CN 201710120743A CN 107018700 A CN107018700 A CN 107018700A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tomato seeds
- tomato
- seeds
- accelerating method
- germination accelerating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
- A01N33/20—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group
- A01N33/22—Nitro compounds containing oxygen or sulfur attached to the carbon skeleton containing the nitro group having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom and at least one nitro group directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing within the same carbon skeleton a carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a carbon atom having only two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. keto-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds, comprises the following steps：Clear water selects full tomato seeds；Carried out disinfection processing using the thimerosal of mixing；Clear water sterilization after tomato seeds and dried；It is placed in seed soaking agent and soaks the 6h of soak time 2；UV treatment is carried out to the tomato seeds after immersion；Tomato seeds are placed on culture dish and carry out vernalization processing；Tomato seeds after vernalization is handled are with modified soil according to 1:4 quality stirs, and be placed on it is incubated it is indoor cultivated, until germination.The speed of germination of tomato seeds is fast in the present invention, bud ratio is high, sprout growth is uniform,, well developed root system few to pest and disease damage behind field is transplanted, the survival rate of transplanting is high, and the output increased of tomato, the vitamin content for the tomato planted simultaneously through the germination accelerating method is high, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting technical field, it is related to a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds.
Background technology
Tomato genus then Solanaceae, tomato genus is annual or herbaceos perennial, and body is high 0.6-2 meters, the raw cement gland of entirety
Hair, has overpowering odor, stem easily lodges, leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, inflorescence always obstruct long 2-5 centimetres, normal 3-7 flower, calyx
Spoke shape, corolla spoke shape, berry oblate spheroid shape or near spherical, meat and many juice, seed yellow, flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn.
Tomato (hmho) alias tomato, tomato, ancient name persimmon in June, report of good news ternary, fruits nutrition enrich, and have special wind
Taste, can eat raw, cook, being processed into catsup, meter or whole fruit canning.Tomato be whole world cultivation the most universal fruit and vegetable it
One.The U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China be major producing country, Europe, the United States continent country, China and Japan have large area greenhouse,
Vinyl house and other protecting field facility cultivations, are generally planted all over China, and cultivated area still is continuing to expand.
Tomato contains abundant nutrition, is described as in the dish of mystery fruit, the tomatin that tomato includes, has and suppress bacterium
Effect；Malic acid, citric acid and carbohydrate, peptic function；Tartaric acid, can reduce the content of cholesterol, to hyperlipemia very
It is helpful；In tomato also rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and carrotene and calcium, phosphorus, potassium, money,
The multiple elements such as iron, Chinese catalpa, copper and iodine, also containing protein, carbohydrate, organic acid, cellulose, the vitamin A that tomato is rich in,
Vitamin is converted into human body can promote bone Gu to grow, anti-pool rickets, ophthalmoxerosis, yctalopia and some dermopathic good
Effect.Modern medicine study shows that human body obtains ascorbic amount, is the determinant of control and raising human body anti-cancer ability.
Current tomato will first pass through seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking, finally be only vernalization before vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method is led
Cause that the cycle of tomato seedling is relatively low compared with long, emergence rate, the uneven, seedling cost of emerging is big, and disease-resistant performance it is poor the problem of, together
When it cannot be guaranteed that the nutritive value of tomato, now designs a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds, can effectively improve tomato
Speed of germination, emergence rate, the uniform resistance against diseases of sprout growing way.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds, the germination accelerating method can not only be improved
Germination percentage, shortening germinating time and the insect pest ability of tomato seeds, but also planting cost is substantially reduced, improve plantation
Economic benefit.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds, comprises the following steps：
S1, tomato seed selection：Tomato seeds are placed in clear water, immersion 30-60min, impurity, breakage in removal seed
Or not full seed, from full tomato seeds；
S2, disinfect：Tomato seeds are placed on potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% hydrogen-oxygen that percentage is 0.2%
Change and immersion treatment is carried out in sodium mixed solution, mixed liquor is higher than tomato seeds surface 4-8cm, and the time of immersion is 15-45min；
S3, the tomato seeds of screening are cleaned 3-5 times with clear water, the tomato seeds after cleaning are dried, drying when
Between be 30-60min, be placed on after drying dry, shady and cool ventilating opening is breathed freely；
S4, seed soaking：Tomato seeds after drying are placed in seed soaking agent, seed soaking agent is higher than the height 2- in tomato
5cm, soak time 2-6h；
S5, UV treatment：Tomato seeds after seed soaking are tiled to the gunnysack of moistening, uviol lamp is irradiated, often
Every 30min uviol lamp uniform irradiation 5-10min, the number of times of irradiation is 4-6 times；
S5, tomato seeds vernalization：Tomato seeds are placed in culture dish, the vernalization in the environment of temperature is 25-35 DEG C
24-48h, takes out；
S6, vernalization is handled after tomato seeds and modified soil according to 1:4 quality stirs, and forms mixture,
40-50g clear water is added in per 5g mixtures to be stirred, after stirring, be placed on it is incubated it is indoor cultivated, typically
It can germinate within 2-5 days.
Further, the composition of seed-soaking liquid includes chitosan oligosaccharide 20-30ppm, gibberellin 6-9ppm, a- naphthalene in the step S4
Sodium acetate 4-6ppm, uniconazole P 6-10ppm, brassin l-3ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15ppm, jasmonic 8-10ppm, carbendazim
20-30ppm, vitamin C 10-15ppm, surplus is water, is diluted with water to required concentration.
Further, the power of uviol lamp is 30W in the step S5, and the distance of uviol lamp and tomato seeds is 50-
80cm。
Further, each Ingredients Weight of modified soil is respectively in the step S6：Fine earth 1000g, calcium superphosphate 10-
20g, potassium sulfate 5-10g, triacontanol 5-15g, water 200-400g and plant ash 100-200g.
Further, the temperature of incubated indoor environment is 25-30 DEG C in the step S6, and humidity is 60-80%, light
Exposure intensity be 30000-50000lx, periodicity of illumination is 10-16h.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The speed of germination of tomato seeds is fast in the present invention, and bud ratio is high, and sprout growth is uniform, transplants to pest and disease damage behind field
Few, well developed root system, the survival rate of transplanting is high, and the output increased of tomato, while the dimension for the tomato planted through the germination accelerating method is given birth to
Cellulose content is high, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the common skill in this area
All other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
S1, tomato seed selection：Tomato seeds are placed in clear water, 30min is soaked, remove impurity in seed, it is damaged or
Not full seed, from full tomato seeds；
S2, disinfect：Tomato seeds are placed on potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% hydrogen-oxygen that percentage is 0.2%
Change and immersion treatment is carried out in sodium mixed solution, mixed liquor is higher than tomato seeds surface 4cm, and the time of immersion is 15min；
S3, the tomato seeds of screening are cleaned 3 times with clear water, the tomato seeds after cleaning are dried, the time of drying
For 30min, dry, shady and cool ventilating opening is placed on after drying and is breathed freely；
S4, seed soaking：Tomato seeds after drying are placed in seed soaking agent, seed soaking agent is higher than the height in tomato
2cm, soak time 2h；
S5, UV treatment：Tomato seeds after seed soaking are tiled to the gunnysack of moistening, uviol lamp is irradiated, often
Every 30min uviol lamp uniform irradiation 5min, the number of times of irradiation is 4 times, and the power of uviol lamp is 30W, uviol lamp and tomato species
The distance of son is 50cm；
S5, tomato seeds vernalization：Tomato seeds are placed in culture dish, the vernalization 24h in the environment of temperature is 25 DEG C,
Take out；
S6, vernalization is handled after tomato seeds and modified soil according to 1:4 quality stirs, and forms mixture,
40-50g clear water is added in per 5g mixtures to be stirred, after stirring, be placed on it is incubated it is indoor cultivated, constant temperature
The temperature for cultivating indoor environment is 25 DEG C, and humidity is 60%, and the exposure intensity of light is 30000lx, and periodicity of illumination is 10h, typically
It can germinate within 2-5 days.
Embodiment 2：
S1, tomato seed selection：Tomato seeds are placed in clear water, 45min is soaked, remove impurity in seed, it is damaged or
Not full seed, from full tomato seeds；
S2, disinfect：Tomato seeds are placed on potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% hydrogen-oxygen that percentage is 0.2%
Change and immersion treatment is carried out in sodium mixed solution, mixed liquor is higher than tomato seeds surface 6cm, and the time of immersion is 30min；
S3, the tomato seeds of screening are cleaned 4 times with clear water, the tomato seeds after cleaning are dried, the time of drying
For 45min, dry, shady and cool ventilating opening is placed on after drying and is breathed freely；
S4, seed soaking：Tomato seeds after drying are placed in seed soaking agent, seed soaking agent is higher than the height in tomato
4cm, soak time 4h；
S5, UV treatment：Tomato seeds after seed soaking are tiled to the gunnysack of moistening, uviol lamp is irradiated, often
Every 30min uviol lamp uniform irradiation 8min, the number of times of irradiation is 5 times, and the power of uviol lamp is 30W, uviol lamp and tomato species
The distance of son is 60cm；
S5, tomato seeds vernalization：Tomato seeds are placed in culture dish, the vernalization 36h in the environment of temperature is 30 DEG C,
Take out；
S6, vernalization is handled after tomato seeds and modified soil according to 1:4 quality stirs, and forms mixture,
40-50g clear water is added in per 5g mixtures to be stirred, after stirring, be placed on it is incubated it is indoor cultivated, constant temperature
The temperature for cultivating indoor environment is 27 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, and the exposure intensity of light is 40000lx, and periodicity of illumination is 1216h, one
As can germinate within 2-5 days.
Embodiment 3：
S1, tomato seed selection：Tomato seeds are placed in clear water, 60min is soaked, remove impurity in seed, it is damaged or
Not full seed, from full tomato seeds；
S2, disinfect：Tomato seeds are placed on potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% hydrogen-oxygen that percentage is 0.2%
Change and immersion treatment is carried out in sodium mixed solution, mixed liquor is higher than tomato seeds surface 8cm, and the time of immersion is 45min；
S3, the tomato seeds of screening are cleaned 5 times with clear water, the tomato seeds after cleaning are dried, the time of drying
For 60min, dry, shady and cool ventilating opening is placed on after drying and is breathed freely；
S4, seed soaking：Tomato seeds after drying are placed in seed soaking agent, seed soaking agent is higher than the height in tomato
5cm, soak time 6h；
S5, UV treatment：Tomato seeds after seed soaking are tiled to the gunnysack of moistening, uviol lamp is irradiated, often
Every 30min uviol lamp uniform irradiation 10min, the number of times of irradiation is 6 times, and the power of uviol lamp is 30W, uviol lamp and tomato species
The distance of son is 80cm；
S5, tomato seeds vernalization：Tomato seeds are placed in culture dish, the vernalization 48h in the environment of temperature is 35 DEG C,
Take out；
S6, vernalization is handled after tomato seeds and modified soil according to 1:4 quality stirs, and forms mixture,
40-50g clear water is added in per 5g mixtures to be stirred, after stirring, be placed on it is incubated it is indoor cultivated, constant temperature
The temperature for cultivating indoor environment is 30 DEG C, and humidity is 80%, and the exposure intensity of light is 50000lx, and periodicity of illumination is 16h, typically
It can germinate within 2-5 days.
Wherein the composition of seed-soaking liquid includes chitosan oligosaccharide 20-30ppm, gibberellin 6-9ppm, a- Nafusaku 4-6ppm, alkene effect
Azoles 6-10ppm, brassin l-3ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15ppm, jasmonic 8-10ppm, carbendazim 20-30ppm, vitamin
C10-15ppm, surplus is water, is diluted with water to required concentration.
Each Ingredients Weight of modified soil is respectively：Fine earth 1000g, calcium superphosphate 10-20g, potassium sulfate 5-10g, 30
Alkanol 5-15g, water 200-400g and plant ash 100-200g.
The speed of germination of tomato seeds is fast in the present invention, and bud ratio is high, and sprout growth is uniform, transplants to pest and disease damage behind field
Few, well developed root system, the survival rate of transplanting is high, and the output increased of tomato, while the dimension for the tomato planted through the germination accelerating method is given birth to
Cellulose content is high, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit.
Above content is only the design example and explanation to the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art
Various modifications or supplement are made to described specific embodiment or is substituted using similar mode, without departing from invention
Design or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, tomato seed selection：Tomato seeds are placed in clear water, 30-60min is soaked, impurity in seed are removed, damaged or not
Full seed, from full tomato seeds；
S2, disinfect：Tomato seeds are placed on potassium permanganate, 4% sodium chloride and 1% sodium hydroxide that percentage is 0.2%
Immersion treatment is carried out in mixed solution, mixed liquor is higher than tomato seeds surface 4-8cm, and the time of immersion is 15-45min；
S3, the tomato seeds of screening are cleaned 3-5 times with clear water, the tomato seeds after cleaning are dried, the time of drying is
Dry, shady and cool ventilating opening is placed on after 30-60min, drying to be breathed freely；
S4, seed soaking：Tomato seeds after drying are placed in seed soaking agent, seed soaking agent is higher than the height 2-5cm in tomato,
Soak time 2-6h；
S5, UV treatment：Tomato seeds after seed soaking are tiled to the gunnysack of moistening, uviol lamp is irradiated, every
30min uviol lamp uniform irradiation 5-10min, the number of times of irradiation is 4-6 times；
S5, tomato seeds vernalization：Tomato seeds are placed in culture dish, the vernalization 24- in the environment of temperature is 25-35 DEG C
48h, takes out；
S6, vernalization is handled after tomato seeds and modified soil according to 1:4 quality stirs, and forms mixture, per 5g
In mixture add 40-50g clear water be stirred, after stirring, be placed on it is incubated it is indoor cultivated, general 2-5
It can germinate.
2. a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Soaked in the step S4
Planting the composition of liquid includes chitosan oligosaccharide 20-30ppm, gibberellin 6-9ppm, a- Nafusaku 4-6ppm, uniconazole P 6-10ppm, rape
Plain l-3ppm, compound sodium nitrophenolate 10-15ppm, jasmonic 8-10ppm, carbendazim 20-30ppm, vitamin C 10-15ppm, surplus is
Water, is diluted with water to required concentration.
3. a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is purple in the step S5
The power of outer lamp is 30W, and the distance of uviol lamp and tomato seeds is 50-80cm.
4. a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Change in the step S6
Each Ingredients Weight of property soil is respectively：Fine earth 1000g, calcium superphosphate 10-20g, potassium sulfate 5-10g, triacontanol 5-15g,
Water 200-400g and plant ash 100-200g.
5. a kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is permanent in the step S6
The temperature of temperature culture indoor environment is 25-30 DEG C, and humidity is 60-80%, and the exposure intensity of light is 30000-50000lx, illumination
Cycle is 10-16h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120743.6A CN107018700A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120743.6A CN107018700A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107018700A true CN107018700A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59525560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710120743.6A Pending CN107018700A (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2017-03-02 | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107018700A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107710950A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN107926199A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 吕强 | A kind of tomato seeds disease-resistant treatment method |
| CN107980824A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 | A kind of germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
| CN108124539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed Pregermination and seedling breeding method |
| CN108575605A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省原态上品农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of tomato |
| CN109380069A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN111630973A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 湖南碧田园生态农业科技有限公司 | Crop seed germination method for 6 hours |
| CN114430957A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽省金皇种业有限公司 | Vegetable seed germination accelerating method and germination accelerating device thereof |
| CN114946315A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 李涛 | Preparation method of tomato artificial seeds |
| CN116548468A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN105103711A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 单县绿丰种业有限公司 | Germination method for tomato seeds |
| CN105557119A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 赵兰 | Tomato seed treatment method for plug seedling culture |
| CN106342515A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | High-quality tomato planting method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-02 CN CN201710120743.6A patent/CN107018700A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN105103711A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 单县绿丰种业有限公司 | Germination method for tomato seeds |
| CN105557119A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 赵兰 | Tomato seed treatment method for plug seedling culture |
| CN106342515A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-01-25 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | High-quality tomato planting method |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107710950A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽徽大农业有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN107926199A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 吕强 | A kind of tomato seeds disease-resistant treatment method |
| CN107980824A (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2018-05-04 | 和县农丰蔬菜种子专业合作社 | A kind of germination accelerating method of tomato seeds |
| CN108124539A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-08 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of tamato seed Pregermination and seedling breeding method |
| CN108575605A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-09-28 | 贵州省原态上品农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of tomato |
| CN109380069A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-26 | 武汉楚为生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tomato |
| CN111630973A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-09-08 | 湖南碧田园生态农业科技有限公司 | Crop seed germination method for 6 hours |
| CN114430957A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽省金皇种业有限公司 | Vegetable seed germination accelerating method and germination accelerating device thereof |
| CN114946315A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-08-30 | 李涛 | Preparation method of tomato artificial seeds |
| CN116548468A (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-08-08 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN116548468B (en) * | 2023-07-12 | 2023-11-21 | 山东寿光蔬菜种业集团有限公司 | Tomato seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107018700A (en) | A kind of efficient germination accelerating method of tomato seeds | |
| CN104429965B (en) | The method that high eyebrow Herba Anoectochili roxburghii seed is bred without hormone quickly tissue culture | |
| CN104920198A (en) | Seed germination acceleration seedling culturing method for polygonatum cyrtonema | |
| CN105009877B (en) | A kind of high yield of spinach and selfing are reserved seed for planting method | |
| CN102668959A (en) | Rapid ex vitro rooting method for blueberry tissue culture seedlings and rooting culture matrix | |
| CN110574665B (en) | Outdoor transplanting method for sealwort tissue culture seedlings | |
| CN103988608A (en) | Method for promoting sprouting of rosa multibracteata seeds | |
| CN109197458A (en) | A kind of breeding method of rhizoma polygonati seedling | |
| CN103907512A (en) | Buckwheat sprouting vegetable cultivation technology | |
| CN106818379A (en) | A kind of blueberry seed propagation seedling method | |
| CN105027741B (en) | The logical seed germination with a smile of poem beautiful jade and the method for nursery | |
| CN106489514A (en) | A kind of insect prevention implantation methods of booth vegetable | |
| CN106069003A (en) | A kind of cultural method of kafir lily | |
| CN108496668A (en) | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of clausenae Lansium | |
| CN103460854B (en) | A kind of blue or green money willow seed is at southern shandong area germination accelerating method | |
| CN113207698B (en) | Tissue culture seedling raising method for one-step seedling raising by utilizing polygala tenuifolia | |
| CN107172909A (en) | A kind of extensive breeding method of pumpkin rice shoot | |
| CN106922536A (en) | A kind of method that fast energy-saving cultivates bletilla seedling | |
| CN108157098B (en) | Seedling hardening and transplanting method for tissue culture rooted seedlings of bletilla striata | |
| CN106105615A (en) | A kind of cultural method of kafir lily | |
| CN105706872A (en) | Bletilla striata seed direct seeding natural reproduction seedling method | |
| CN107624634A (en) | A kind of method of black chrysanthemum seed growing | |
| CN103907515A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology for purple perilla sprouting vegetable | |
| CN108552055B (en) | A kind of powder leaf golden flower quick breeding method for tissue culture | |
| CN106069486A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Lignum cinnamomi camphorae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170808 |