CN107710950A - A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method - Google Patents
A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107710950A CN107710950A CN201710882158.XA CN201710882158A CN107710950A CN 107710950 A CN107710950 A CN 107710950A CN 201710882158 A CN201710882158 A CN 201710882158A CN 107710950 A CN107710950 A CN 107710950A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, it is related to seedling breeding technical field, comprises the following steps：1) seed selection is basked seeds：Full seed, the excellent tamato seed of no disease and pests harm are selected, is cleaned, is removed suede, basks seeds；2) once soak seed：Tamato seed is placed in pyrolkigneous liquid and soaked, is air-dried again with sterile cold water flush after taking-up；3) secondary seed soaking：Seed is placed in again in seed soaking agent and soaks a period of time；4) vernalization：Seed is placed in vernalization in the container equipped with modified sea sand.The tomato germination accelerating method of the present invention is simple and easy, can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, moreover it is possible to reduces the incidence of disease of seed, improves survival rate after germination, promote it and grow up to strong sprout, excellent seedling, makes tomato production height, the quality better of harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling breeding technical field, and in particular to a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method.
Background technology
Many vegetable seeds need vernalization, and in general needs the seed of vernalization to be divided into two classes：One kind is fruit vegetables
Germination is slow, it is necessary to kind be urged, such as tomato, capsicum, eggplant, cucumber；Other one kind is summer temp height, causes vegetable seeds
Germination percentage is low, so being also required to urge kind, such as asparagus lettuce, spinach, spinach, garlic.Different vegetables, respective vernalization mode are different.
Such as hang well method, refrigeration, mix micromicrofarad.Different vernalization modes, corresponding different vegetable seeds., before in general vernalization
Seed selection, sterilization, seed soaking are first passed through, is finally only vernalization.Conventional germination accelerating method can improve percentage of seedgermination, when shortening vernalization
Between.But survival rate is low after existing germination accelerating method causes germination, disease incidence is more serious, the yield of vegetables of harvest
Low, poor quality.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, this kind of vernalization
Method is simple and easy, can not only improve percentage of seedgermination, shortens germination time, moreover it is possible to reduces the incidence of disease of seed, improves kind
Survival rate after son germination, promotees it and grows up to strong sprout, excellent seedling, makes tomato production height, the quality better of harvest.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, is followed the steps below：
(1) seed selection is basked seeds：Full seed, the excellent tamato seed of no disease and pests harm are selected, cleaning removes the fine hair on surface,
And processing 1-3 days of being basked seeds in the case where temperature is 26-32 DEG C of illumination；
(2) once soak seed：Tamato seed is placed in temperature to soak 20-30min in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of pyrolkigneous liquid, afterwards
Taking-up temperature is 4 DEG C -8 DEG C of sterile cold water flush 20-30s, air-dries 3-5h at normal temperatures；
(3) secondary seed soaking：Tamato seed after step (2) processing is placed in the seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C -40 DEG C again
Middle immersion 15-25min, then seed soaking agent temperature is risen to 50-60 DEG C and continues to soak 10-20min, it is cold then to being added in seed soaking agent
Water, regulation and control seed soaking agent temperature continue to soak 25-35min to 25 DEG C -35 DEG C；
(4) vernalization：A container is taken, inserts modified sea sand in the container bottom, then the tamato seed after seed soaking is placed in
Pour permeable in modified sea sand, finally cover ventilative sponge or breathable films in container top.
Preferably, above-mentioned seed soaking agent includes following composition by weight：Plant extracts 10-20 parts, phosphoric acid sodium powder
Last 0.2-0.6 parts, magnetized water 10-20 parts, potassium sorbate 0.3-0.5 parts, glutamic acid mother liquor 1-2 parts, brassin 1-3 parts, acetyl
Salicylic acid 0.8-1.2 parts, sodium selenite 0.5-1.5 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 0.1-0.3 parts, SODLUM FULVATE 0.6-1.0 parts, naphthalene
Acetic acid 0.5-1.5 parts, vitamin C 0.1-0.3 parts, vitamin E 0.1-0.3 parts, gibberellin preparation 0.1-0.3 parts and ethene system
Agent 0.1-0.2 parts.
Further, above-mentioned seed soaking agent includes following raw material by weight：15 parts of plant extracts, sodium phosphate powder
0.4 part, 15 parts of magnetized water, 0.4 part of potassium sorbate, 1.5 parts of glutamic acid mother liquor, 2 parts of brassin, 1.0 parts of acetylsalicylic acid, sub- selenium
Sour 1.0 parts of sodium, 0.2 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.8 part of SODLUM FULVATE, 1.0 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2 part of vitamin C, vitamin E
0.15 part of 0.2 part, 0.2 part of gibberellin preparation and ethene preparation.
Preferably, above-mentioned plant extracts is by dried orange peel extracts, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark three etc.
Amount composition.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned plant extracts is as follows：It is 70% second to take appropriate dried orange peel volumetric concentration
Alcohol is that 24 DEG C of -28 DEG C of extractions are handled in temperature, obtains ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, with steaming
Distilled water is washed transparent to efflux, then with volumetric concentration is 3-5 times of column volume of 55%-65% ethanol elutions, is obtained ethanol eluate,
Finally dried orange peel extracts are obtained with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol；
It with volumetric concentration is with 1-3ml/min under conditions of 70% ethanol is 30 DEG C -40 DEG C in temperature to take appropriate Herba Andrographitis
Speed seepage pressure effects, obtain ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, be washed with distilled water to outflow
Liquid is transparent, then with volumetric concentration is 3-5 times of column volume of 55%-65% ethanol elutions, obtains ethanol eluate, finally uses ethanol elution
Liquid recovery ethanol obtains Andrographis Paniculata；
It with volumetric concentration is refluxing extraction under conditions of 70% ethanol is 85 DEG C -95 DEG C in temperature to take appropriate pine bark, is obtained
Ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is transparent then dense with volume to be washed with distilled water to efflux
Spend for 3-5 times of column volume of 55%-65% ethanol elutions, obtain ethanol eluate, finally obtain pine tree with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol
Bark extract；
By dried orange peel extracts obtained above, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark heating-up temperature be 50 DEG C -60
Mix and produce under conditions of DEG C.
As one kind optimization of technical solution of the present invention, the preparation method of above-mentioned modified sea sand is carried out by following steps：
Sea sand is first calcined 2-3h under the conditions of 380-420 DEG C of temperature, then 1-2h is soaked with 8-12% hydrochloric acid solutions, then uses deionized water
Washing is to neutrality, drying, adds formalin solution equivalent to sea sand weight 2-4% afterwards, equivalent to sea sand weight 1-3%
Bravo solution, the copper-bath equivalent to sea sand weight 4-8% and the indolebutyric acid equivalent to sea sand weight 3-5%
Potassium solution, produced after agitated mixing.
Further, the preparation method of above-mentioned modified sea sand is carried out by following steps：First by sea sand in 400 DEG C of bars of temperature
2.5h is calcined under part, then 1.5h is soaked with 10% hydrochloric acid solution, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, adds phase afterwards
When the formalin solution in sea sand weight 3%, the Bravo solution equivalent to sea sand weight 2%, equivalent to sea sand weight 6%
Copper-bath and the indolebutyric acid potassium solution equivalent to sea sand weight 4%, produced after agitated mixing.
Preferably, above-mentioned formalin solution is the formalin of 100-200 times of liquid, and Bravo solution is 600-800
The Bravo of times liquid.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：The tamato seed germination accelerating method of the present invention first passes through rush of reasonably basking seeds
Enter the after-ripening of seed and improved the activity of enzyme, then cause tamato seed to reach the optimal germination of energy using seed soaking twice
Water content, the harmful worm's ovum and virus for influenceing tamato seed germination and growth seedling are also eliminated, have activated its interior seed hair
The active matter of bud and growth of seedling, starch, protein and inositol monophosphate salt hydrolysis in seed are promoted, so as to contribute to seed
Macro-nutrients hydrolysis in endosperm turns into small molecule nutriment necessary to plant structure plant, so as to preferably
Induction of the sprouting of seed, seed inner cell wall maturation and hardening are promoted, has effectively broken seed dormancy phase, has finally passed through again
Special modified sea sand mixes husky wet vexed vernalization, plus the covering of ventilative sponge and film, improves absorption and the gas permeability of seed, sharp
In its strong plantlets and rootage, promote well developed root system, growth is rapid, reduces the incidence of disease of seed, improves survival rate after germination, promotes
It grows up to strong sprout, excellent seedling, makes tomato production height, the quality better of harvest；
(1) tamato seed germination accelerating method of the invention is simple and easy, rapidly and efficiently, can greatly improve tamato seed
Germination percentage, shorten germination time, compared to existing middle traditional tomato vernalization, its germination percentage can improve 12-20%, germinate into
Seedling rate can reach more than 98%, and germination period reduces 3-5 days；
(2) special seed soaking agent of the invention can efficiently reduce the growth of germ in tamato seed, improve its budding
Rate and survival rate, reduce the incidence of disease；
(3) dried orange peel extracts, Andrographis Paniculata and the Pine Bark used in seed soaking agent of the present invention includes glycosides
Class, esters and ketone isoreactivity material, natural green nonhazardous, can not only play a part of antibiotic and sterilizing, moreover it is possible to as plant
Thing growth regulator, seed germination exciting agent, promote seed fast germination, grow vigorously；
(4) the special modification sea sand of the present invention can effectively suppress the generation of disease pest bacterium, be provided for germination excellent
Growing environment, improve its bud ratio and survival rate, reduce the incidence of disease, promote it to grow up to strong sprout, excellent seedling, and then improve tomato
Yield and quality, increase economic benefit.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more
Clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, previously prepared following material requested：
1. tamato seed:Full seed, no disease and pests harm；
2. seed soaking agent：Including following component：Plant extracts 10kg, sodium phosphate powder 0.2kg, magnetized water 10kg, sorb
Sour potassium 0.3kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 1kg, brassin 1kg, acetylsalicylic acid 0.8kg, sodium selenite 0.5kg, carboxymethyl cellulose
0.1kg, SODLUM FULVATE 0.6kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5kg, vitamin C 0.1kg, vitamin E 0.1kg, gibberellin preparation 0.1kg and
Ethene preparation 0.1kg；
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant extracts is as follows：It is that 70% ethanol is in temperature that 20kg dried orange peels, which are weighed, with volumetric concentration
24 DEG C of extraction processing, obtain ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, are washed with distilled water to efflux
It is transparent, then with volumetric concentration be 55% ethanol elution, 3 times of column volumes, ethanol eluate is obtained, finally reclaims second with ethanol eluate
Alcohol obtains dried orange peel extracts；
It is with 1ml/min speed under conditions of 70% ethanol is 30 DEG C in temperature that 20kg Herba Andrographitis, which is weighed, with volumetric concentration
Seepage pressure effects, ethanol extract is obtained, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is saturating to be washed with distilled water to efflux
It is bright, then with volumetric concentration be 55% ethanol elution, 3 times of column volumes, ethanol eluate is obtained, finally reclaims ethanol with ethanol eluate
Obtain Andrographis Paniculata；
It is refluxing extraction under conditions of 70% ethanol is 85 DEG C in temperature that 20kg pine barks, which are weighed, with volumetric concentration, obtains ethanol
Extract solution, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is transparent to be washed with distilled water to efflux, then is with volumetric concentration
55% 3 times of ethanol elution column volume, obtains ethanol eluate, finally obtains Pine Bark with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol；
By dried orange peel extracts obtained above, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark in the bar that heating-up temperature is 50 DEG C
Mixed under part and required plant extracts is made.
3. modified sea sand：The preparation method of the modification sea sand is carried out by following steps：First by sea sand in 380 DEG C of bars of temperature
2h is calcined under part, then 1h is soaked with 8% hydrochloric acid solution, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, is added afterwards equivalent to sea
The formalin solution (100 times of liquid of formalin) of husky weight 2%, equivalent to the Bravo solution (Bravo of sea sand weight 1%
600 times of liquid), the copper-bath equivalent to sea sand weight 4% and the indolebutyric acid potassium solution equivalent to sea sand weight 3%,
Produced after agitated mixing.
Specific tamato seed vernalization follows the steps below：
(1) bask seeds：The tamato seed chosen is cleaned and removes the fine hair on surface, in the illumination that temperature is 26 DEG C
Under bask seeds processing 1 day；
(2) once soak seed：Tamato seed is placed in temperature to soak 20min in 40 DEG C of pyrolkigneous liquid, afterwards taking-up temperature
The sterile cold water flush 20s for 4 DEG C is spent, air-dries 3h at normal temperatures；
(3) secondary seed soaking：Tamato seed after step (2) processing is placed in the seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C again and soaked
15min, then seed soaking agent temperature is risen to 50 DEG C and continues to soak 10min, then to cold water is added in seed soaking agent, regulate and control seed soaking agent temperature
Degree continues to soak 25min to 25 DEG C；
(4) vernalization：A columnar container is taken, modified sea sand is filled up in less than half position of the container, then by after seed soaking
Tamato seed be placed in modified sea sand and pour permeable, finally cover ventilative sponge in container top.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, previously prepared following material requested：
1. tamato seed:Full seed, no disease and pests harm；
2. seed soaking agent：Including following component：Plant extracts 15kg, sodium phosphate powder 0.4kg, magnetized water 15kg, sorb
Sour potassium 0.4kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 1.5kg, brassin 2kg, acetylsalicylic acid 1.0kg, sodium selenite 1.0kg, carboxymethyl cellulose
Plain 0.2kg, SODLUM FULVATE 0.8kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1.0kg, vitamin C 0.2kg, vitamin E 0.2kg, gibberellin preparation 0.2kg
With ethene preparation 0.15kg；
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant extracts is as follows：It is that 70% ethanol is in temperature that 25kg dried orange peels, which are weighed, with volumetric concentration
26 DEG C of extraction processing, obtain ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, are washed with distilled water to efflux
It is transparent, then with volumetric concentration be 60% ethanol elution, 4 times of column volumes, ethanol eluate is obtained, finally reclaims second with ethanol eluate
Alcohol obtains dried orange peel extracts；
It is with 2ml/min speed under conditions of 70% ethanol is 35 DEG C in temperature that 25kg Herba Andrographitis, which is weighed, with volumetric concentration
Seepage pressure effects, ethanol extract is obtained, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is saturating to be washed with distilled water to efflux
It is bright, then with volumetric concentration be 60% ethanol elution, 4 times of column volumes, ethanol eluate is obtained, finally reclaims ethanol with ethanol eluate
Obtain Andrographis Paniculata；
It is refluxing extraction under conditions of 70% ethanol is 90 DEG C in temperature that 25kg pine barks, which are weighed, with volumetric concentration, obtains ethanol
Extract solution, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is transparent to be washed with distilled water to efflux, then is with volumetric concentration
60% 4 times of ethanol elution column volume, obtains ethanol eluate, finally obtains Pine Bark with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol；
By dried orange peel extracts obtained above, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark in the bar that heating-up temperature is 55 DEG C
Mixed under part and required plant extracts is made.
3. modified sea sand：The preparation method of the modification sea sand is carried out by following steps：First by sea sand in 400 DEG C of bars of temperature
2.5h is calcined under part, then 1.5h is soaked with 10% hydrochloric acid solution, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, adds phase afterwards
When the formalin solution (150 times of liquid of formalin) in sea sand weight 3%, equivalent to the Bravo solution of sea sand weight 2%
(700 times of liquid of Bravo), the copper-bath equivalent to sea sand weight 6% and the indolebutyric acid equivalent to sea sand weight 4%
Potassium solution, produced after agitated mixing.
Specific tamato seed vernalization follows the steps below：
(1) seed selection is basked seeds：The tamato seed chosen is cleaned and removes the fine hair on surface, is 28 DEG C in temperature
Bask seeds and handle 2 days under illumination；
(2) once soak seed：Tamato seed is placed in temperature to soak 25min in 45 DEG C of pyrolkigneous liquid, afterwards taking-up temperature
The sterile cold water flush 25s for 6 DEG C is spent, air-dries 4h at normal temperatures；
(3) secondary seed soaking：Tamato seed after step (2) processing is placed in the seed soaking agent that temperature is 35 DEG C again and soaked
20min, then seed soaking agent temperature is risen to 55 DEG C and continues to soak 15min, then to cold water is added in seed soaking agent, regulate and control seed soaking agent temperature
Degree continues to soak 30min to 30 DEG C；
(4) vernalization：A columnar container is taken, modified sea sand is filled up in less than half position of the container, then by after seed soaking
Tamato seed be placed in modified sea sand and pour permeable, finally cover breathable films in container top.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, previously prepared following material requested：
1. tamato seed:Full seed, no disease and pests harm；
2. seed soaking agent：Including following component：Plant extracts 20kg, sodium phosphate powder 0.6kg, magnetized water 20kg, sorb
Sour potassium 0.5kg, glutamic acid mother liquor 2kg, brassin 3kg, acetylsalicylic acid 1.2kg, sodium selenite 1.5kg, carboxymethyl cellulose
0.3kg, SODLUM FULVATE 1.0kg, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1.5kg, vitamin C 0.3kg, vitamin E 0.3kg, gibberellin preparation 0.3kg and
Ethene preparation 0.2kg；
The preparation method of above-mentioned plant extracts is as follows：It is that 70% ethanol is in temperature that 30kg dried orange peels, which are weighed, with volumetric concentration
28 DEG C of extraction processing, obtain ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, are washed with distilled water to efflux
It is transparent, then with volumetric concentration be 65% ethanol elution, 5 times of column volumes, ethanol eluate is obtained, finally reclaims second with ethanol eluate
Alcohol obtains dried orange peel extracts；
It is with 3ml/min speed under conditions of 70% ethanol is 40 DEG C in temperature that 30kg Herba Andrographitis, which is weighed, with volumetric concentration
Seepage pressure effects, ethanol extract is obtained, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is saturating to be washed with distilled water to efflux
It is bright, then with volumetric concentration be 65% ethanol elution, 5 times of column volumes, ethanol eluate is obtained, finally reclaims ethanol with ethanol eluate
Obtain Andrographis Paniculata；
It is refluxing extraction under conditions of 70% ethanol is 95 DEG C in temperature that 30kg pine barks, which are weighed, with volumetric concentration, obtains ethanol
Extract solution, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is transparent to be washed with distilled water to efflux, then is with volumetric concentration
65% 5 times of ethanol elution column volume, obtains ethanol eluate, finally obtains Pine Bark with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol；
By dried orange peel extracts obtained above, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark in the bar that heating-up temperature is 60 DEG C
Mixed under part and required plant extracts is made.
3. modified sea sand：The preparation method of the modification sea sand is carried out by following steps：First by sea sand in 420 DEG C of bars of temperature
Be calcined 3h under part, then 2h soaked with 12% hydrochloric acid solution, then be washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, add afterwards equivalent to
The formalin solution (200 times of liquid of formalin) of sea sand weight 4%, equivalent to Bravo solution (hundred bacterium of sea sand weight 3%
Clear 800 times of liquid), the copper-bath equivalent to sea sand weight 8% and molten equivalent to the butyric acid potassium of sea sand weight 5%
Liquid, produced after agitated mixing.
Specific tamato seed vernalization follows the steps below：
(1) seed selection is basked seeds：The tamato seed chosen is cleaned and removes the fine hair on surface, is 32 DEG C in temperature
Bask seeds and handle 3 days under illumination；
(2) once soak seed：Tamato seed is placed in temperature to soak 30min in 50 DEG C of pyrolkigneous liquid, afterwards taking-up temperature
The sterile cold water flush 30s for 8 DEG C is spent, air-dries 5h at normal temperatures；
(3) secondary seed soaking：Tamato seed after step (2) processing is placed in the seed soaking agent that temperature is 40 DEG C again and soaked
25min, then seed soaking agent temperature is risen to 60 DEG C and continues to soak 20min, then to cold water is added in seed soaking agent, regulate and control seed soaking agent temperature
Degree continues to soak 35min to 35 DEG C；
(4) vernalization：A columnar container is taken, modified sea sand is filled up in less than half position of the container, then by after seed soaking
Tamato seed be placed in modified sea sand and pour permeable, finally cover breathable films in container top.
By the growing state of above-described embodiment 1-3 tamato seeds and afterwards tomato good harvest situation, with the past it is traditional
Urge the data obtained by kind of a method (comparative example 4) to be contrasted, see the table below 1；
Table 1
From upper table 1, tomato germination accelerating method is improved and optimizated by the present invention, can not only improve germination
Rate and planting percent, shorten germination time, moreover it is possible to reduce the incidence of disease of seed, improve survival rate after germination, promote its grow up to it is strong
Seedling, excellent seedling, make tomato production height, the quality better of harvest.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) seed selection is basked seeds：Selection full seed, the excellent tamato seed of no disease and pests harm, the fine hair on cleaning removal surface, and
Temperature is processing 1-3 days of being basked seeds under 26-32 DEG C of illumination；
(2) once soak seed：Tamato seed is placed in temperature to soak 20-30min in 40 DEG C of -50 DEG C of pyrolkigneous liquid, taken out afterwards
With the sterile cold water flush 20-30s that temperature is 4 DEG C -8 DEG C, 3-5h is air-dried at normal temperatures；
(3) secondary seed soaking：Tamato seed after step (2) processing is placed in the seed soaking agent that temperature is 30 DEG C -40 DEG C again and soaked
15-25min is steeped, then seed soaking agent temperature is risen to 50-60 DEG C and continues to soak 10-20min, then to adding cold water in seed soaking agent,
Regulation and control seed soaking agent temperature continues to soak 25-35min to 25 DEG C -35 DEG C；
(4) vernalization：A container is taken, inserts modified sea sand in the container bottom, then the tamato seed after seed soaking is placed in modification
Pour permeable in sea sand, finally cover ventilative sponge or breathable films in container top.
2. a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seed soaking agent includes following
Composition by weight：Plant extracts 10-20 parts, sodium phosphate powder 0.2-0.6 parts, magnetized water 10-20 parts, potassium sorbate
0.3-0.5 parts, glutamic acid mother liquor 1-2 parts, brassin 1-3 parts, acetylsalicylic acid 0.8-1.2 parts, sodium selenite 0.5-1.5 parts,
Carboxymethyl cellulose 0.1-0.3 parts, SODLUM FULVATE 0.6-1.0 parts, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 0.5-1.5 parts, vitamin C 0.1-0.3 parts, dimension
Raw plain E 0.1-0.3 parts, gibberellin preparation 0.1-0.3 parts and ethene preparation 0.1-0.2 parts.
3. a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the seed soaking agent includes following
Raw material by weight：15 parts of plant extracts, 0.4 part of sodium phosphate powder, 15 parts of magnetized water, 0.4 part of potassium sorbate, glutamic acid
1.5 parts of mother liquor, 2 parts of brassin, 1.0 parts of acetylsalicylic acid, 1.0 parts of sodium selenite, 0.2 part of carboxymethyl cellulose, SODLUM FULVATE
0.8 part, 1.0 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 0.2 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.2 part of gibberellin preparation and ethene preparation 0.15
Part.
4. a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the plant extracts is by old
Bark extract, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark three equivalent composition.
A kind of 5. tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the system of the plant extracts
Preparation Method is as follows：It is that 24 DEG C of -28 DEG C of extractions are handled that to take appropriate dried orange peel, which with volumetric concentration be 70% ethanol in temperature, obtains ethanol extraction
Liquid, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is transparent to be washed with distilled water to efflux, then is with volumetric concentration
3-5 times of column volume of 55%-65% ethanol elutions, obtains ethanol eluate, and finally obtaining dried orange peel with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol extracts
Thing；
It with volumetric concentration is with 1-3ml/min speed under conditions of 70% ethanol is 30 DEG C -40 DEG C in temperature to take appropriate Herba Andrographitis
Seepage pressure effects are spent, obtain ethanol extract, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is saturating to be washed with distilled water to efflux
It is bright, then with volumetric concentration be 3-5 times of column volume of 55%-65% ethanol elutions, ethanol eluate is obtained, is finally returned with ethanol eluate
Receive ethanol and obtain Andrographis Paniculata；
It with volumetric concentration is refluxing extraction under conditions of 70% ethanol is 85 DEG C -95 DEG C in temperature to take appropriate pine bark, obtains ethanol
Extract solution, then ethanol extract is crossed into AB-8 macroporous resin columns, it is transparent to be washed with distilled water to efflux, then is with volumetric concentration
3-5 times of column volume of 55%-65% ethanol elutions, obtains ethanol eluate, and finally obtaining pine bark with ethanol eluate recovery ethanol carries
Take thing；
By obtained dried orange peel extracts, Andrographis Paniculata and Pine Bark in the condition that heating-up temperature is 50 DEG C -60 DEG C
Under mix and produce.
A kind of 6. tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation of the modified sea sand
Method is carried out by following steps：Sea sand is first calcined 2-3h under the conditions of 380-420 DEG C of temperature, then with 8-12% hydrochloric acid solutions
1-2h is soaked, then is washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, is added afterwards molten equivalent to sea sand weight 2-4% formalin
Liquid, the Bravo solution equivalent to sea sand weight 1-3%, the copper-bath equivalent to sea sand weight 4-8% and equivalent to
Sea sand weight 3-5% indolebutyric acid potassium solution, is produced after agitated mixing.
A kind of 7. tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the preparation of the modified sea sand
Method is carried out by following steps：Sea sand is first calcined 2.5h under the conditions of 400 DEG C of temperature, then soaked with 10% hydrochloric acid solution
1.5h, then be washed with deionized to neutrality, drying, the formalin solution equivalent to sea sand weight 3%, quite is added afterwards
In the Bravo solution of sea sand weight 2%, the copper-bath equivalent to sea sand weight 6% and equivalent to sea sand weight 4%
Indolebutyric acid potassium solution, produced after agitated mixing.
8. a kind of tamato seed germination accelerating method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the formalin solution is
The formalin of 100-200 times of liquid, Bravo solution are the Bravo of 600-800 times of liquid.
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