CN101019509B - Industrial production process of scale seed bulb of oriental lily - Google Patents
Industrial production process of scale seed bulb of oriental lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN101019509B CN101019509B CN2007100107812A CN200710010781A CN101019509B CN 101019509 B CN101019509 B CN 101019509B CN 2007100107812 A CN2007100107812 A CN 2007100107812A CN 200710010781 A CN200710010781 A CN 200710010781A CN 101019509 B CN101019509 B CN 101019509B
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Abstract
The industrial production process of scale seed bulb of oriental lily includes the following steps: taking scale and treating with chemical for 15 min, drying naturally daa mixing with culture medium in the volume ratio of 4 to 6, coating the mixture with plastic film possessing ventilating holes and setting inside air conditioning household with fresh air supply 24 hr a day, and culturing first at 20-25 deg.c temperature and 70-90 % humidity for 9 weeks, then at 10-15 deg.c temperature and 70-90 % humidity for 8 weeks and finally at 5-8 deg.c temperature and no humidification for 7 weeks. The process can obtain scale seed bulb of oriental lily with roots in average length of 7-9 c, high survival rate, high quality and low production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation method of a kind of flowers.
Background technology
Oriental hybrid lily flower (hereinafter to be referred as lily) is one of high-grade in the world cut-flower, and its propagation method is a lot, as scale breeding, the breeding of strain bud, seminal propagation, clove breeding and tissue culture propagation.Wherein more advanced propagation method is the scale breeding.Introduce in detail as existing in phase 15 days the 10th May in 2006 " Chinese flower gardening " " oriental hybrid lily scale fast numerous and adopt a post processing " literary composition, its major technique content is: 1. scale is made and handled: the scale that will plant on the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down from outside to inside successively, make the scale about 20, the scale that makes kept 5 days under design temperature, sterilized then 15 minutes, and under this temperature, kept 5 days again; 2. matrix treatments: adopt the northeast turfy soil, soaked 20 minutes, takes out usefulness after three days at clear water; 3. matrix is mixed, packed with scale: moistening matrix is mixed with scale, and in the plastic box of packing into then, build with plastic foil the outside, puts into the germinating cabinet after 2-3 days; Two stages of 4. growing, promptly expedite the emergence of 8 weeks of clove, 20 ℃ of temperature, humidity took root for 8 weeks clove more than 90% therebetween, therebetween 10 ℃ of temperature, humidity 70%.Its weak point is: the bulb average root length that adopts this method to obtain is 11～15 centimetres, and root system is deep-rooted, and root system damages easily during transplanting, influences survival rate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the industrial production method of the high scale seed bulb of oriental lily of a kind of survival rate.
Major technique content of the present invention is:
1, scale is made and is handled:
1. will plant the ball disinfection earlier, its disinfectant is an aqua, includes its commodity of bactericide iprodione chemical name 3-(3,5 one dichlorophenyl) by name-N-isopropyl-2.4-oxo-imidazole alkane 1-carboxylic acid amides 0.2%.The insecticide commodity are called Avermectin, chemical name 2, the two deoxidation-4-0-(2 of 6-, the two deoxidations of the 6--Arabic glycosyl of 3-0-methyl-a-L--pyrans hexyl)-the Arabic glycosyl of 3-0-methyl-a-L--pyrans hexyl (oxidation)-3 ', 4 ', 5 ', 6,6 ', 7,10,14,15,17a, 20,20a, 20b-ten tetrahydrochysenes-20, two hydroxyl-5 ＇ of 20b-, 6,8, and 19-tetramethyl-6 ＇-(1-first propyl group) spiral (11,15-methylene-2H, 13H, the 17H-furans) 4,3,2-pq, 2,6, (benzo dioxygen ring eight decine)-pyrans-17-ketone 0.2%.The bactericide commodity are called carbendazim, chemical name N-(2-benzimidazolyl) methyl carbamate 0.2%.To plant ball and place disinfectant to soak taking-up in 15 minutes, and treat to delaminate after kind of the ball dry tack free.
2. the scale ecto-entad that will plant on the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down successively, is placed on after having shelled to deposit 24 hours～100 hours in the draughty air-conditioned cold store.
3. more above-mentioned scale is placed medicament to soak 15 minutes, this medicament is an aqua, includes hormone commodity gibberellin by name, chemical name 2 β, 4 α, 7-trihydroxy-1-methyl-8-methylene-4 α α, β-red is mould-3-alkene-1 α, and 10 β dicarboxylic acids-1,4 α lactones 0.034%.
Insecticide trade name Avermectin (existing Therefore, omited above the chemical name) 0.2%
Bactericide trade name carbendazim (existing Therefore, omited above the chemical name) 0.2%
Bactericide trade name iprodione (existing Therefore, omited above the chemical name) 0.2%
About 2 hours of the moisture of the natural evaporation surface in taking-up back.
2, matrix treatments:
Adopt the northeast turfy soil, it is used water saturates, deposit after 3 days and use.
3, matrix is mixed, is packed with scale:
1. scale and moistening matrix are pressed 4: 6 volume ratios, i.e. scale: moistening matrix=4: 6 (volume ratio) mixes.
2. mixture is packed in the case, all be lined with plastic film around reaching up and down in the case, case and plastic foil are provided with the ventilation hole of breathing usefulness for scale, with placing the mixture in the case to wrap up with plastic film, then chest are placed air-conditioned cold store.
4, control air-conditioned cold store temperature, humidity and ventilation
In this air-conditioned cold store, bud scale bulb-lets is finished three different phases of growth and development process, promptly forms callus, forms spheroid and forms the root system three phases.Wherein preceding 9 weeks are controlled 20-25 ℃ of its temperature, humidity 70～90% for forming the time of callus; Middle 8 weeks are controlled 10～15 ℃ of its temperature, humidity 70～90% for forming the time of spheroid; 7 weeks of back are controlled 5～8 ℃ of its temperature for forming the time of root system, need not add wet process.Total require that storehouse temperature is even, humidity is even, and the fresh air circulation was all arranged in 24 hours.
The present invention has following advantage compared to existing technology:
1, the average length of root system of the present invention is 7-9 centimetre, intersect between the root system and lack, the reproductive survival rate height is higher by 10% than prior art.
2, reproduction coefficient height of the present invention, 90,000 of bud scale bulb-lets can be bred in every cubic metre of space, and each week directly is that 20 centimetres lilium oriental can expand numerous bud scale bulb-lets 60-70 grain.
3, it is strong to plant ball adaptability, during the open country growth soil property, weather is required not harshly, and it is fine to grow.
4, kind ball quality is good, plants the ball compactness, and maturity is good, and the flower of leaving is big.
5, production cost is low, and the cost of each commodity kind ball only is 0.8 yuan, than prior art low 30%.
Embodiment
Example 1
Get 18-20 centimetre in week footpath from " Siberia " of imported from Holland (Siberia) lilium oriental, be placed in the disinfectant and soak, this disinfectant include commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, after disinfecting through 15 minutes, take out kind of a ball, treat to delaminate after the dry tack free.The scale ecto-entad that to plant when delaminating on the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down successively, places then to deposit in the draughty air-conditioned cold store 24 hours.Again above-mentioned scale is placed medicament to soak 15 minutes, contain in this medicament commodity gibberellin 0.034% by name, commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, took out the natural evaporation surface medicament in back 2 hours.Other takes water saturates and deposits moistening northeast turfy soil after 3 days, mixes by 6: 4 volume ratios with above-mentioned scale and stirs.This mixture is packed in the case with holes, all be lined with the plastic film of ventilation hole around reaching up and down in the case, in it is wrapped in mixture.Packaged chest is placed air-conditioned cold store, all had in these 24 hours in the air-conditioned cold store of fresh air circulation, preceding 9 20 ℃ of all temperature, humidity 70%, middle 8 10 ℃ of all temperature, humidity 70%, back 75 ℃ of all temperature, humidification not.Long 9.0 centimetres of the bulb average root that the employing said method obtains, 3.6 of mean elements, average reproduction coefficient 3.3.
Example 2
Get 18-20 centimetre of " Casablanca " from imported from Holland (Casa Blanca) lilium oriental in week footpath, be placed in the disinfectant and soak, this disinfectant include commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, after disinfecting through 15 minutes, take out kind of a ball, treat to delaminate after the dry tack free.The scale ecto-entad that to plant when delaminating on the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down successively, places then to deposit in the draughty air-conditioned cold store 48 hours.Again above-mentioned scale is placed medicament to soak 15 minutes, contain in this medicament commodity gibberellin 0.034% by name, commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, took out the natural evaporation surface medicament in back 2 hours.Other takes water saturates and deposits moistening northeast turfy soil after 3 days, mixes by 6: 4 volume ratios with above-mentioned scale and stirs.This mixture is packed in the case with holes, all be lined with the plastic film of ventilation hole around reaching up and down in the case, in it is wrapped in mixture.Packaged chest is placed air-conditioned cold store, all had in these 24 hours in the air-conditioned cold store of fresh air circulation, preceding 9 22 ℃ of all temperature, humidity 80%, middle 8 12 ℃ of all temperature, humidity 80%, back 76 ℃ of all temperature, humidification not.Long 8.6 centimetres of the bulb average root that the employing said method obtains, 3.25 of mean elements, average reproduction coefficient 2.9.
Example 3
Get 18-20 centimetre in week footpath from " Suo Bang " of imported from Holland (Sorbonne) lilium oriental, be placed in the disinfectant and soak, this disinfectant include commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, after disinfecting through 15 minutes, take out kind of a ball, treat to delaminate after the dry tack free.The scale ecto-entad that to plant when delaminating on the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down successively, places then to deposit in the draughty air-conditioned cold store 100 hours.Again above-mentioned scale is placed medicament to soak 15 minutes, contain in this medicament commodity gibberellin 0.034% by name, commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, took out the natural evaporation surface medicament in back 2 hours.Other takes water saturates and deposits moistening northeast turfy soil after 3 days, with above-mentioned scale by 6: 4 volume mixture and stir.This mixture is packed in the case with holes, all be lined with the plastic film of ventilation hole around reaching up and down in the case, in it is wrapped in mixture.Packaged chest is placed air-conditioned cold store, all had in these 24 hours in the air-conditioned cold store of fresh air circulation, 25 ℃ of preceding 9 all temperature, humidity 90%, 15 ℃ of middle 8 all temperature, humidity 90%, 8 ℃ of back 7 all temperature is humidification not.Long 9.9 centimetres of the bulb average root that the employing said method obtains, 4.3 of mean elements, average reproduction coefficient 3.5.
Example 4
Get 18-20 centimetre in week footpath from " Xin Pulong " of imported from Holland (Simpion) lilium oriental, be placed in the disinfectant and soak, this disinfectant include commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, after disinfecting through 15 minutes, take out kind of a ball, treat to delaminate after the dry tack free.The scale ecto-entad that to plant when delaminating on the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down successively, places then to deposit in the draughty air-conditioned cold store 72 hours.Again above-mentioned scale is placed medicament to soak 15 minutes, contain in this medicament commodity gibberellin 0.034% by name, commodity iprodione by name, commodity Avermectin by name, commodity carbendazim by name each 0.2%, took out the natural evaporation surface medicament in back 2 hours.Other takes water saturates and deposits moistening northeast turfy soil after 3 days, with above-mentioned scale by 6: 4 volume mixture and stir.This mixture is packed in the case with holes, all be lined with the plastic film of ventilation hole around reaching up and down in the case, in it is wrapped in mixture.Packaged chest is placed air-conditioned cold store, all had in these 24 hours in the air-conditioned cold store of fresh air circulation, 23 ℃ of preceding 9 all temperature, humidity 85%, 14 ℃ of middle 8 all temperature, humidity 85%, 7 ℃ of back 7 all temperature is humidification not.Long 7.9 centimetres of the bulb average root that the employing said method obtains, 2.9 of mean elements, average reproduction coefficient 3.2.
The present invention and prior art are as follows with contrasting take the northeast turfy soil as the matrix reproductive effect:
Claims (5)
1. the industrial production method of a scale seed bulb of oriental lily, the scale ecto-entad that is about on kind of the ball is broken off with the fingers and thumb down successively, depositing the back with medicament handled 15 minutes, take out after the natural seasoning with the matrix of handling and promptly mix with water saturates and the northeast turfy soil deposited after 3 days, be incorporated with in the case of ventilation hole, mixture in the case wrapped up with the plastic film that ventilation hole is arranged of liner put into air-conditioned cold store, it is characterized in that: preceding 9 all temperature 20-25 ℃, humidity 70-90% were all arranged in the air-conditioned cold store of fresh air circulation in these 24 hours; Middle 8 all temperature 10-15 ℃, humidity 70-90%; 7 all temperature 5-8 ℃ of backs need not add wet process, and the weight percentage of its composition of medicament of above-mentioned immersion scale is as follows: gibberellin 0.034%, and Avermectin 0.2%, carbendazim 0.2%, iprodione 0.2%, remaining amount is water.
2. the industrial production method of scale seed bulb of oriental lily according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: scale mixes by 4: 6 volume ratios with moistening matrix.
3. the industrial production method of scale seed bulb of oriental lily according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: will plant ball earlier and place the interior processing of disinfectant 15 minutes, and treat to delaminate after the dry tack free.
4. the industrial production method of scale seed bulb of oriental lily according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the composition of disinfectant and the percentage composition of weight are as follows:
Iprodione 0.2%
Avermectin 0.2%
Carbendazim 0.2%
The remaining amount of water.
5. the industrial production method of scale seed bulb of oriental lily according to claim 4 is characterized in that: place draughty air-conditioned cold store to deposit 24-100 hour on the scale that peels.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007100107812A CN101019509B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Industrial production process of scale seed bulb of oriental lily |
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| CN2007100107812A CN101019509B (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | Industrial production process of scale seed bulb of oriental lily |
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| CN101019509A CN101019509A (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN101019509B true CN101019509B (en) | 2010-08-11 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102484967B (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-10-30 | 辽宁省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Breeding method for oriental lily seedball |
| CN102577697B (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2013-08-14 | 玉溪明珠花卉股份有限公司 | Oriental lily seed variable-temperature treatment method |
| GB2513859B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2018-01-17 | Rotam Agrochem Int Co Ltd | Agrochemical composition, method for its preparation and the use thereof |
| CN109380102A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2019-02-26 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | A kind of modularization soilless cultivation new technology for lily bud scale bulb-lets breeding |
| CN111771657A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-16 | 东北师范大学 | Cultivation method of lilium floribundum |
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2007
- 2007-03-30 CN CN2007100107812A patent/CN101019509B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙红梅等.不同温度下贮藏的食用百合种球发根和完好率以及嗣后的植株生长.植物生理学通讯42 1.2006,42(1),47-51. |
| 孙红梅等.不同温度下贮藏的食用百合种球发根和完好率以及嗣后的植株生长.植物生理学通讯42 1.2006,42(1),47-51. * |
| 宁景华.东方百合鳞片快繁及采后处理.中国花卉园艺 10.2006,(10),16-17. |
| 宁景华.东方百合鳞片快繁及采后处理.中国花卉园艺 10.2006,(10),16-17. * |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20070720 Address after: 116105, Liaoning Province, Jinzhou City, Dalian Province Sha River town, South Village Applicant after: Dalian Fuolunde Flowering Bulbs Co., Ltd. Address before: 2-7-1, 29 Dongcheng garden, Dalian Development Zone, Liaoning, China Applicant before: Ning Jinghua |
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Granted publication date: 20100811 Termination date: 20160330 |