CN104855109A - Simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method - Google Patents
Simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855109A CN104855109A CN201510277169.6A CN201510277169A CN104855109A CN 104855109 A CN104855109 A CN 104855109A CN 201510277169 A CN201510277169 A CN 201510277169A CN 104855109 A CN104855109 A CN 104855109A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention provides a simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method. The and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method has the advantages that soil-brone diseases are reduced, water is little, the seedling stage management is easy, damage to cutting seedling roots from cultivating and weeding is omitted, labor cost is reduced and the survival rate of transplanting is improved, and a novel simple and efficient rosa sterilis cuttage method is developed. The practice has proved by an applicant that the simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method saves the labor cost by 20% compared with a seedling bed cuttage method, saves water by 30% compared with the seeding bed cuttage method, improves the survival rate of transplanting by 5% compared with the seedling bed cuttage method, and is completely suitable for large-scale rapid reproduction of rosa sterilis. The simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method is simple, feasible, low in cost and good in use effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agriculture science, the method for the simple efficient cuttage of especially a kind of Rosa roxburghii.
Background technology
Belong to rose family Rosa without seed Rosa roxburghii, perennial evergreen bush, Japan by name " 16 night rose ", be mainly distributed in the cloud of China, expensive, river, height above sea level is in the area of 500-2000 rice.Because its young fruit covers with blue or green thorn period, during fruit full maturity, pericarp is gorgeous orange-yellow, and its androecium abortion, does not have pollen substantially, therefore named without seed Rosa roxburghii.
Enrich without seed rosa roxburghii nutrition, first of its C that supports one's family, the P that supports one's family, all fruit in the superoxide dismutase Xiong Guan world, have the title of three chloroazotic acid fruits.Support one's family the content of C up to 2.5%, be equivalent to 500 times of apple, 10 times of kiwi fruit, be described as " king of Vc ", superoxide dismutase 5400 units/g, has extremely strong antioxidant and anti-aging ability, is described as " super anti-oxidant fruit " in western countries, Rosa roxburghii is also containing numerous vitamin, organic trace element and amino acid such as the P that supports one's family (E), iron, zinc, selenium, carotin, and real is current most popular senior medicine-food two-purpose health fruit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: the method that the simple efficient cuttage of a kind of Rosa roxburghii is provided, to the injury of cuttage seeding root, raising transplanting survival rate when it can facilitate seedling management, minimizing young plant weeding and transplant.
The present invention is achieved in that the method for the simple efficient cuttage of Rosa roxburghii, comprises the steps:
(1) substrate composition and sterilization: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and the perlite mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, is mixed with matrix, add 100g carbendazim by every cubic metre of matrix; Add 2 kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in every cubic metre of matrix, the mass ratio of the N P and K in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is 15:15: 15;
(2) preparation before cuttage: matrix is filled seedling-cultivating tray, irrigates matrix with water, after matrix is sunk, then is filled up by seedling-cultivating tray by matrix, then irrigates with water; Then on seedling-cultivating tray, black mulch film is covered;
(3) prepare fringe bar: from the excellent maternal plant of result clip lignification and excellent, the stem of growing slightly at the annotinous branch of more than 0.4mm, be cut into the segment of 6-8cm, each fringe bar stays 2-3 bud, shear surface becomes 30 ° of angles with horizontal plane, rooting powder solution is dipped in the shear surface of fringe bar, pierce through plastic foil with fringe bar to insert in seedling-cultivating tray, insertion depth is 25-30mm;
(4) field management temperature:
A) control of humidity: before growing young leaves, day temperature keeps 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night 18 DEG C; After growing young leaves, day temperature is down to 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and night 15 DEG C, humid control is at 60-80%;
B) liquid manure divides control: keep ground moistening before young leaves grows but not ponding; After young leaves grows, sprayed fruit tree transfer foliage fertilizer 1500 times of liquid every 10 days;
(5) transplant: when Rosa roxburghii seedling grows to 20cm, select the cloudy day after the rainy day to transplant.
The Adding Way that described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is concrete is, every 2kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is dissolved in 20kg water, and is sprayed on the stromal surface of 1 cubic metre, matrix evenly stirred during sprinkling, uses covered rearing with plastic film 3 days after spraying.
Be placed on by seedling-cultivating tray during transplanting to be added with and execute Lightware 800-1000 times liquid and Amici and reach in 800-1000 times of liquid mixed solution and soak 1min, solution deep just flooded seedling-cultivating tray; Irrigate normal root water after transplanting, and spray new high fat film pulvis; And be that the center of circle spreads one piece of black mulch film with transplanting stock, the surrounding of mulch film and the center of circle cover with fine earth respectively.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, the present invention have reduce soil-borne disease generation, the water yield is few, seedling management is simple, remove from intertill and clean tillage to cuttage seeding root system injury, reduction cost of labor, improve the advantages such as transplanting survival rate, open without the simple efficient cuttage new method of seed Rosa roxburghii.Applicant is through facts have proved, the inventive method cuttage is adopted to save 20% without seed Rosa roxburghii cost of labor than seedling bed cottage method, save 30% with water than seedling bed cottage method, transplanting survival rate improves 5% than seedling bed cottage method, is applicable to the extensive Fast-propagation without seed Rosa roxburghii completely.The present invention is simple, with low cost, and result of use is good.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention: the method for the simple efficient cuttage of Rosa roxburghii, 2013, close modern agriculture with high efficiency Demonstration Garden experiment field, district at Guizhou Bijie Prefecture seven-star and test as follows:
(1) substrate composition and sterilization: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and the perlite mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, is mixed with matrix, add 100g carbendazim by every cubic metre of matrix; Add 2 kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in every cubic metre of matrix, the mass ratio of the N P and K in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is 15:15: 15; The applying method of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is, every 2kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is dissolved in 20kg water, and is sprayed on the stromal surface of 1 cubic metre, matrix is evenly stirred during sprinkling, uses covered rearing with plastic film 3 days after spraying;
(2) preparation before cuttage: seedling-cultivating tray select the long 54cm of disk body, cave number (5x10), wide 28cm, the dark 50mm in cave, bore 50mmx50mm, bottom 22x22mm, the seedling-cultivating tray of every cave capacity 55cc; Matrix is filled seedling-cultivating tray, with water, matrix is irrigated, after matrix is sunk, then by matrix, seedling-cultivating tray is filled up, then irrigate with water; Then on seedling-cultivating tray, black mulch film is covered; The length and width of the aspect ratio seedling-cultivating tray of mulch film have more 2cm and are advisable, and both sides respectively grow 1cm;
(3) prepare fringe bar: from the excellent maternal plant of result clip lignification and excellent, the stem of growing slightly at the annotinous branch of more than 0.4mm, be cut into the segment of 6-8cm, each fringe bar stays 2-3 bud, shear surface becomes 30 ° of angles with horizontal plane, with the quickly dipped ABT1 rooting powder solution of the shear surface of fringe bar, its concentration is 500ppm, and the time is 20 seconds, pierce through plastic foil with fringe bar to insert in seedling-cultivating tray, insertion depth is 25-30mm;
(4) field management temperature:
A) control of humidity: before growing young leaves, day temperature keeps 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night 18 DEG C; After growing young leaves, day temperature is down to 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and night 15 DEG C, humid control is at 60-80%;
B) liquid manure divides control: keep ground moistening before young leaves grows but not ponding, substantially need not water before young leaves grows, if temperature too high in the afternoon about 7 in the watering of seedling-cultivating tray ground, should not be advisable by ponding; After young leaves grows, sprayed fruit tree transfer foliage fertilizer 1500 times of liquid every 10 days;
(5) transplant: when Rosa roxburghii seedling grows to 20cm, select the cloudy day after the rainy day to transplant; Be placed on by seedling-cultivating tray during transplanting to be added with and execute Lightware (having strong root effect of taking root) 800-1000 times liquid and Amici reaches (bactericide with protection and treatment double effects) and soaks 1min in 800-1000 times liquid mixed solution, solution deep just flooded seedling-cultivating tray; Dark 25cm is cheated in field planting, puts the farmyard manure 1-1.5kg become thoroughly decomposed in hole, earthing 15cm on farmyard manure; Irrigate normal root water after transplanting, and spray new high fat film pulvis; And be the black mulch film that the center of circle spreads that one piece of radius is 30cm with transplanting stock, the surrounding of mulch film and the center of circle cover with fine earth respectively.
Observe in October, 2014, Rosa roxburghii transplantation of seedlings survival rate is up to 99.2%.
Of the present inventionly be not limited to the embodiment described in embodiment, those skilled in the art's technical scheme according to the present invention draws and other embodiment belongs to technological innovation scope of the present invention equally.Obvious those skilled in the art can carry out various change and modification to the present invention and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (3)
1. a method for the simple efficient cuttage of Rosa roxburghii, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) substrate composition and sterilization: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite and the perlite mass ratio according to 3:2:1 is mixed, is mixed with matrix, add 100g carbendazim by every cubic metre of matrix; Add 2 kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in every cubic metre of matrix, the mass ratio of the N P and K in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is 15:15: 15;
(2) preparation before cuttage: matrix is filled seedling-cultivating tray, irrigates matrix with water, after matrix is sunk, then is filled up by seedling-cultivating tray by matrix, then irrigates with water; Then on seedling-cultivating tray, black mulch film is covered;
(3) prepare fringe bar: from the excellent maternal plant of result clip lignification and excellent, the stem of growing slightly at the annotinous branch of more than 0.4mm, be cut into the segment of 6-8cm, each fringe bar stays 2-3 bud, shear surface becomes 30 ° of angles with horizontal plane, rooting powder solution is dipped in the shear surface of fringe bar, pierce through plastic foil with fringe bar to insert in seedling-cultivating tray, insertion depth is 25-30mm;
(4) field management temperature:
A) control of humidity: before growing young leaves, day temperature keeps 25 ~ 30 DEG C, night 18 DEG C; After growing young leaves, day temperature is down to 20 ~ 25 DEG C, and night 15 DEG C, humid control is at 60-80%;
B) liquid manure divides control: keep ground moistening before young leaves grows but not ponding; After young leaves grows, sprayed fruit tree transfer foliage fertilizer 1500 times of liquid every 10 days;
(5) transplant: when Rosa roxburghii seedling grows to 20cm, select the cloudy day after the rainy day to transplant.
2. the method for the simple efficient cuttage of Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the Adding Way that described Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is concrete is, every 2kg Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium is dissolved in 20kg water, and be sprayed on the stromal surface of 1 cubic metre, during sprinkling, matrix is evenly stirred, after spraying, use covered rearing with plastic film 3 days.
3. the method for the simple efficient cuttage of Rosa roxburghii according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be placed on by seedling-cultivating tray during transplanting to be added with and execute Lightware 800-1000 times liquid and Amici and reach in 800-1000 times of liquid mixed solution and soak 1min, solution deep just flooded seedling-cultivating tray; Irrigate normal root water after transplanting, and spray new high fat film pulvis; And be that the center of circle spreads one piece of black mulch film with transplanting stock, the surrounding of mulch film and the center of circle cover with fine earth respectively.
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| CN201510277169.6A CN104855109B (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | The method of the simple efficiently cuttage of Rosa roxburghii |
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| CN104855109B CN104855109B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027956A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | High-survival-rate snow pear seedling culture method |
| CN105075779A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating roxburgh rose seedlings on saline and alkaline land |
| CN105145307A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
| CN107211820A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield |
| CN108029413A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | 安顺市平坝区万佳农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of seedless roxburgh rose cottage breeding method |
| CN108901545A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN109819794A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-31 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pear tree |
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| JP4620009B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-01-26 | 熊本製粉株式会社 | Flour dough improver |
| CN103229692A (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2013-08-07 | 安顺市西秀区胜学原生态种养植生态园 | Cultivation method for seedless roxburgh roses |
| CN103814805A (en) * | 2014-03-09 | 2014-05-28 | 贵州省生物研究所 | Seedless prickly pear cutting propagation method |
| CN104541869A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 普定县裕源鼎金刺梨种植专业合作社 | Cuttage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada |
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Patent Citations (4)
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| JP4620009B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-01-26 | 熊本製粉株式会社 | Flour dough improver |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075779A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for cultivating roxburgh rose seedlings on saline and alkaline land |
| CN105027956A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县传红家庭农场 | High-survival-rate snow pear seedling culture method |
| CN105145307A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
| CN107211820A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Cuiguan pear cuttage planting method for improving yield |
| CN108029413A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-05-15 | 安顺市平坝区万佳农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of seedless roxburgh rose cottage breeding method |
| CN108901545A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN108901545B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2020-08-18 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating roxburgh rose |
| CN109819794A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-31 | 枞阳县东山生态农业养殖有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of pear tree |
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| CN104855109B (en) | 2017-06-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20170620 Termination date: 20190527 |