CN105145307A - Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants - Google Patents
Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN105145307A CN105145307A CN201510608261.6A CN201510608261A CN105145307A CN 105145307 A CN105145307 A CN 105145307A CN 201510608261 A CN201510608261 A CN 201510608261A CN 105145307 A CN105145307 A CN 105145307A
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- water
- cuttings
- woody plant
- cuttage
- cultivating method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
Abstract
The invention discloses a water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants. The method includes the following steps of (1) substrate water preparation, (2) scion processing, (3) cuttage and (4) management after cuttage. Compared with the prior art, the water cutting and seedling cultivation method for the woody plants has the advantages of an existing cuttage and cultivation technology; most importantly, the method is simple, solid substrate materials are not needed, cost is low, the rotting and survival rate and the survival rate after transplanting of the woody plants can be remarkably increased, and the method is suitable for families or cultivation of a small number of flowers and trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method, belong to seedling-wood breeding field.
Background technology
Cuttage utilizes the branch of plant (stem) to have regeneration capacity, and under the condition of taking root, callus can produce the principle of root system, is inserted in by plant in matrix, is transplanted in other matrix again and cultivates after taking root.Woody plant cottage propagation is widely used in environmental greening nursery stock production, and during production, host material requires higher, and cost drops into also more.
At present, woody plant cottage propagation in prior art, all need to use solid matrix materials, waste host material on the one hand, on the other hand, in order to keep seedbed humidity, in rooting process, every day all will sprinkle water 1-2 time, and management is wasted time and energy.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) substrate water prepares: by cold water, namely running water cools after watering out to room temperature degree, loads in container, to obtain final product;
(2) cuttings process: select evergreen woody plants branch, prune, final spike length 12-20cm, retains 2 or 2 above with blade;
(3) cuttage: by step (2) gained cuttings inserting step (1) gained substrate water, then by tight for space plug between cuttings and vessel port, makes cuttings stand upright in substrate water;
(4) manage after cuttage: to taking root period after cuttage, supplementing cold water in time, after root grows, supplementing running water, controlled light and temperature again.
As preferably, the amount that described step (1) mesostroma water loads container is: the water surface is apart from vessel port 3-5cm.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (1), container is vial or mineral water bottle.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), branch is 1-2 branch.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (2), trimming method is: the lower clip of cuttings is close to raw petiole base straight snips, and upper clip is apart from bud 1cm.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (3), the cuttage degree of depth is cuttings underwater penetration 3-4cm.
Preferred as another kind, in described step (4), controlled light and temperature methods are: be placed on by container without direct light place, control temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
Preferred as another kind, described woody plant is India-rubber fig, floral leaf ivy, spill golden peach jaurel, schefflera or fig.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, not only there is the advantage of existing Technique on Cuttage Propagation, topmost method is simple, without the need to solid matrix materials, cost is low, can significantly improve the root survival of woody plant and transplant rear survival rate, be relatively applicable to family or breed flowers and trees on a small quantity.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
(1) substrate water prepares: by cold water, namely running water cools after watering out to room temperature degree, and load in container, the water surface, apart from vessel port 3-5cm, to obtain final product; Described container is mineral water bottle.
(2) cuttings process: select evergreen woody plants to be 1-2 branch, prune, trimming method is: the lower clip of cuttings is close to raw petiole base straight snips, upper clip, apart from bud 1cm, final spike length 12-20cm, retains 2 blades above.
(3) cuttage: by step (2) gained cuttings inserting step (1) gained substrate water, the cuttage degree of depth is cuttings underwater penetration 3-4cm, then by tight for space plug between cuttings and vessel port, makes cuttings stand upright in substrate water;
(4) manage after cuttage: to taking root period after cuttage, supplement cold water in time, after root grows, supplement running water again, be placed on by container without direct light place, control temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
Described woody plant is India-rubber fig.
Embodiment 2
(1) substrate water prepares: by cold water, namely running water cools after watering out to room temperature degree, and load in container, the water surface, apart from vessel port 3-5cm, to obtain final product; Described container is vial.
(2) cuttings process: select evergreen woody plants to be 1-2 branch, prune, trimming method is: the lower clip of cuttings is close to raw petiole base straight snips, upper clip, apart from bud 1cm, final spike length 12-20cm, retains more than 2 or 2 leaves above.
(3) cuttage: by step (2) gained cuttings inserting step (1) gained substrate water, the cuttage degree of depth is cuttings underwater penetration 3-4cm, then by tight for space plug between cuttings and vessel port, makes cuttings stand upright in substrate water;
(4) manage after cuttage: to taking root period after cuttage, supplement cold water in time, after root grows, supplement running water again, be placed on by container without direct light place, control temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
Described woody plant is schefflera.
Embodiment 3
(1) substrate water prepares: by cold water, namely running water cools after watering out to room temperature degree, and load in container, the water surface, apart from vessel port 3-5cm, to obtain final product; Described container is vial.
(2) cuttings process: select evergreen woody plants to be 1-2 branch, prune, trimming method is: the lower clip of cuttings is close to raw petiole base straight snips, upper clip, apart from bud 1cm, final spike length 12-20cm, retains 2 or 2 above with blade;
(3) cuttage: by step (2) gained cuttings inserting step (1) gained substrate water, the cuttage degree of depth is cuttings underwater penetration 3-4cm, then by tight for space plug between cuttings and vessel port, makes cuttings stand upright in substrate water;
(4) manage after cuttage: to taking root period after cuttage, supplement cold water in time, after root grows, supplement running water again, be placed on by container without direct light place, control temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
Described woody plant is floral leaf ivy.
Experimental example the inventive method root survival and transplanting survival rate are investigated
Control group chooses the India-rubber fig of the embodiment of the present invention 1 same batch, utilizes solid matrix to carry out normal cutting propagation nursery;
Embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups and embodiment 3 groups are respectively according to the embodiment of the present invention 1,2 and 3 method nursery;
Transplant after each group of nursery, manage by the same way, investigate each group of root survival and transplanting survival rate, the results are shown in following table 1.
Table 1 root survival and transplanting survival rate investigate result
Can obtain from table 1 result, compared with control group, the root survival of the inventive method gained nursery stock and the rear survival rate of transplanting all do not have significant difference.Show water cutting seedling-cultivating method of the present invention, without the need to using solid matrix, can reach the effect using solid matrix, method is simple, and cost is low, Be very effective.
Claims (8)
1. a woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) substrate water prepares: by cold water, namely running water cools after watering out to room temperature degree, loads in container, to obtain final product;
(2) cuttings process: select evergreen woody plants branch, prune, final spike length 12-20cm, retains 2 or 2 above with blade;
(3) cuttage: by step (2) gained cuttings inserting step (1) gained substrate water, then by tight for space plug between cuttings and vessel port, makes cuttings stand upright in substrate water;
(4) manage after cuttage: to taking root period after cuttage, supplementing cold water in time, after root grows, supplementing running water, controlled light and temperature again.
2. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the amount that described step (1) mesostroma water loads container is: the water surface is apart from vessel port 3-5cm.
3. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (1), container is vial or mineral water bottle.
4. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), branch is 1-2 branch.
5. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (2), trimming method is: the lower clip of cuttings is close to raw petiole base straight snips, and upper clip is apart from bud 1cm.
6. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the cuttage degree of depth is cuttings underwater penetration 3-4cm.
7. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), controlled light and temperature methods are: be placed on by container without direct light place, control temperature is 20-28 DEG C.
8. woody plant water cutting seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described woody plant is India-rubber fig, floral leaf ivy, spill golden peach jaurel, schefflera or fig.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510608261.6A CN105145307A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
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| CN201510608261.6A CN105145307A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
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| CN105145307A true CN105145307A (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN201510608261.6A Pending CN105145307A (en) | 2015-09-22 | 2015-09-22 | Water cutting and seedling cultivation method for woody plants |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171903A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-07 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of promote schefflera quickly, the method taken root of high-quality |
| CN106342635A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Rubber tree planting method |
| CN108738763A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 新疆旭日昕昤环保科技有限公司 | The method that plantling is cultivated in the ecological water of symbiosis culture solution is planted containing fish |
| CN109197550A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
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2015
- 2015-09-22 CN CN201510608261.6A patent/CN105145307A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN102696464A (en) * | 2012-06-15 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Osmanthus branch hydroponic rooting method by using nutrient solution |
| CN103444501A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-12-18 | 四川农业大学 | Cuttage propagation method for plumbago auriculata |
| CN103688834A (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-04-02 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Soilless azalea culture technology |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171903A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-07 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | A kind of promote schefflera quickly, the method taken root of high-quality |
| CN106342635A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广西鑫雅皇庭园林工程有限责任公司 | Rubber tree planting method |
| CN108738763A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 新疆旭日昕昤环保科技有限公司 | The method that plantling is cultivated in the ecological water of symbiosis culture solution is planted containing fish |
| CN108738763B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-12-29 | 新疆旭日昕昤环保科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish-plant symbiotic culture solution |
| CN109197550A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-15 | 湖南省银鑫油茶开发有限公司 | A kind of tea oil tree propagation method |
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