CN101707962B - Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks - Google Patents
Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks Download PDFInfo
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- CN101707962B CN101707962B CN2009102105257A CN200910210525A CN101707962B CN 101707962 B CN101707962 B CN 101707962B CN 2009102105257 A CN2009102105257 A CN 2009102105257A CN 200910210525 A CN200910210525 A CN 200910210525A CN 101707962 B CN101707962 B CN 101707962B
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- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000008254 Rosa chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000000664 Rosa chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002529 Muntingia calabura Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000100 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016785 Rosa della China Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks. The method adopts the method of grafting a cold-resistant rose variety onto U.S.A. tree-rose rootstocks, and greatly improves the cold resistance of the rootstocks by utilizing the influence of the grafted variety on the rootstocks, thereby achieving the aim of allowing tree-like rose rootstocks to safely overwinter in open air in northern China. Meanwhile, the method utilizes the characteristic of roses in vigorous growth to accelerate the thickening growth of the cultivated tree-rose rootstocks. Through the cultivation of the rose trees with certain crown-width semi-finished products, the aim of allowing tree-like roses to be shaped early and leave nurseries early is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ornamental plant cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of method of cultivating tree rose semi-finished rose roserush with U.S. M1, M2 stock.
Background technology
At present, U.S. M1, M2 number tree Chinese rose stock shows on the south China the Changjiang river well, directly the grafting modern rose cultivars is cultivated into dendriform China rose, though growth rapidly to the north of the Changjiang river, but because its cold resistance and antibiosis are managed arid ability, the outdoor wintering difficulty is difficult to apply, and does not still have solution so far.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solution dendriform China rose at northern China open country winter issue, dendriform China rose can well be grown in the north, solve the problem of its trunk diameter tachyauxesis simultaneously, cultivate the method for setting the rose semi-finished rose roserush with U.S. M1, M2 stock to shorten the finished product dendriform China rose cultivating seedlings time.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Method with U.S. M1, M2 stock are cultivated tree rose semi-finished rose roserush specifically comprises:
Stock is prepared: according to the requirement of tree Chinese rose different dry high standard, U.S. M1, the M2 stock of taking root in 2 years are done in life in 1 year cultivated, make the rugosity at its heading height place when grafting reach 0.5cm-0.8cm;
Scion is prepared: the grafting seeds are cold-resistant rose, give birth to cold-resistant rose branch then to described, adopt fringe in grafting and carry out pinching the last week and promptly extract terminal bud;
Grafting: at the stock heading height, relative position grafting two roses in stock both sides are buddered, and reveal the bud tighten with the plastic film binding strap;
Managing after grafting: buddering survives germination and growth and when above, in time wipes out stock branch apart from the 1.5cm-2.0cm place, upper end of buddering to 2cm, removes all stock rudiments, timely pinching when it grows to 15cm-20cm;
Before the green sprouting in next year, each rose branch cutting back is stayed long 7cm-10cm, after treating that rose branch is sprouted, every the left and right sides and totally 3 reservation cultivations of top coppice shoot that choosing is healthy and strong, all the other rudiments are erased and are noted removing all stock rudiments at any time, when rose branch grows into 15cm-20cm, the top branch is carried out pinching, can cultivate the semi-finished product roserush of tree Chinese rose then.
Optimize, described grafting is adopted " fourth " shaped budding or is with wooden plate budding method,
Optimize, described grafting was carried out in July～August.
Optimize, smear in a week buddering after the grafting " branching promoter for plant ".
Optimize, described cold-resistant rose be can anti-low temperature below-15 ℃ cold-resistant kind.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts the method for the cold-resistant rose variety of grafting on U.S.'s tree Chinese rose stock, utilizes the influence of institute's grafting kind to stock, and the stock cold resistance is greatly improved, and has reached to make the purpose of dendriform China rose stock at northern China open country safe overwintering.Simultaneously, utilize the eugonic characteristics of rose, quicken the girth growth that increases of the tree Chinese rose stock cultivated.By having the cultivation of certain hat width of cloth semi-finished product-roserush, realize that dendriform China rose moulding early early goes out the target in garden.
Embodiment
1, stock is prepared:
According to the requirement of tree Chinese rose different dry high standard, dried (taking root in the 2 years) U.S. M1 of life in 1 year, M2 stock are cultivated, make the rugosity at its heading height place when grafting reach 0.5cm-0.8cm.
2, scion is prepared:
To giving birth to rose branch then, adopt fringe in grafting and carry out pinching (excision terminal bud) the last week, promote to budder maturation.
3, grafting:
1. time: July～August;
2. grafting kind: cold-resistant rose variety that can anti-low temperature below-15 ℃;
3. grafting method and operation: " T-shaped " bud grafting or be with wooden plate budding.At the stock heading height, two of stock both sides relative position graftings are buddered, and reveal the bud tighten with the plastic film binding strap.Connect the back and in a week, smear " branching promoter for plant ", sprout as early as possible to promote it to buddering.General two weeks can be sprouted.
Managing after grafting: buddering survives germination and growth and when above, in time wipes out stock branch apart from meeting 1.5cm-2.0cm place, tooth upper end to 2cm, removes all stock rudiments, promotes rose branch to grow.Timely pinching when it grows to 15cm-20cm promotes the branch lignification.Before the green sprouting in next year, each rose branch cutting back is stayed long 7cm-10cm, treat that rose branch is sprouted after, the left and right sides that every choosing is healthy and strong and top coppice shoot totally 3 keep and cultivate, all the other rudiments are erased.And note removing all stock rudiments at any time, promote the rose variety shoot growth that connects.When rose branch grows into 15cm-20cm, the top branch is carried out pinching, promote that branch increases slightly, promote the rose germination by repetition, form tree crown fast.Under the general rich water quality management management condition, can cultivate above tree rose semi-finished rose---the roserush of capping width of cloth 60cm then.
By the method for the invention, make U.S. M1 number tree Chinese rose stock survive the winter storage rate by original about 30% at Beijing open country, brought up to 100%; Make U.S. M2 stock open country survive the winter storage rate, brought up to 100%, all reached the cultivation requirement of safe overwintering by original about 5%.Simultaneously, 4 years living tree roses that this method is cultivated are apart from the diameter at ground 10cm place, and the tree Chinese rose of adopting additive method to cultivate has improved 55.6%.
Claims (5)
1. cultivate the method for tree rose semi-finished rose roserush with U.S. M1, M2 stock, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
Stock is prepared: according to the requirement of tree Chinese rose different dry high standard, U.S. M1, the M2 stock of taking root in 2 years are done in life in 1 year cultivated, make the rugosity at its heading height place when grafting reach 0.5cm-0.8cm;
Scion is prepared: the grafting seeds are cold-resistant rose, give birth to cold-resistant rose branch then to described, adopt fringe in grafting and carry out pinching the last week and promptly extract terminal bud;
Grafting: at the stock heading height, relative position grafting two roses in stock both sides are buddered, and reveal the bud tighten with the plastic film binding strap;
Managing after grafting: buddering survives germination and growth and when above, in time wipes out stock branch apart from the 1.5cm-2.0cm place, upper end of buddering to 2cm, removes all stock rudiments, timely pinching when it grows to 15cm-20cm;
Before the green sprouting in next year, each rose branch cutting back is stayed long 7cm-10cm, after treating that rose branch is sprouted, every the left and right sides and totally 3 reservation cultivations of top coppice shoot that choosing is healthy and strong, all the other rudiments are erased and are noted removing all stock rudiments at any time, when rose branch grows into 15cm-20cm, the top branch is carried out pinching, can cultivate the semi-finished product roserush of tree Chinese rose then.
2. claim 1 is described cultivates the method for setting the rose semi-finished rose roserush with U.S. M1, M2 stock, and it is characterized in that: described grafting is adopted " fourth " shaped budding or is with wooden plate budding method.
3. claim 1 or the 2 described U.S. M1 of using, M2 stock are cultivated the methods of setting the rose semi-finished rose roserush, and it is characterized in that: described grafting was carried out in July～August.
4. the described method of cultivating tree rose semi-finished rose roserush with U.S. M1, M2 stock of claim 1 is characterized in that: smear in a week buddering after the grafting " branching promoter for plant ".
Claim 1 described on U.S. tree Chinese rose M1, M2 number the method for the tree-shaped rose of engrafting and cultivating, it is characterized in that: described cold-resistant rose is cold-resistant kind that can anti-low temperature below-15 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102105257A CN101707962B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks |
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| CN2009102105257A CN101707962B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks |
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| CN101707962A CN101707962A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
| CN101707962B true CN101707962B (en) | 2011-08-17 |
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| CN2009102105257A Expired - Fee Related CN101707962B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Method for cultivating tree-rose semi-finished rose trees through U.S.A. M1 and M2 rootstocks |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907263A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-02-06 | 牛江林 | Method for grafting rose on mountain wild yellow rose |
| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN104663348B (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2017-08-25 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | A kind of breeding method for improving fruit tree resistance |
| CN111990198A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-27 | 洛阳农林科学院 | A kind of rapid cultivation method of single peony tree |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1969603A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-30 | 韩庆忠 | Method for cultivating a bonsai by engrafting multiple kinds of roses with China rose |
| CN100998289A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-07-18 | 陈建中 | Method for cultivating Chinese rose or rugosa rose tress |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1969603A (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-30 | 韩庆忠 | Method for cultivating a bonsai by engrafting multiple kinds of roses with China rose |
| CN100998289A (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2007-07-18 | 陈建中 | Method for cultivating Chinese rose or rugosa rose tress |
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| CN101707962A (en) | 2010-05-19 |
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