CN104541869A - Cuttage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada - Google Patents
Cuttage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541869A CN104541869A CN201410835961.4A CN201410835961A CN104541869A CN 104541869 A CN104541869 A CN 104541869A CN 201410835961 A CN201410835961 A CN 201410835961A CN 104541869 A CN104541869 A CN 104541869A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cottage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada and belongs to the technical field of planting. The method includes: mixing 40-50 parts of organic fertilizer, 40-45 parts of soil, 3-5 parts of urea, 2-3 parts of potassium sulfate and 3-4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate to prepare culture media, soaking cuttings with rooting agent, inserting the cuttings into flower pots filled with the culture media, transplanting the cuttings and the culture media into planting pits after 4-6 months, covering with soil and treading down, fertilizing, and using a conventional prickly pear cottage breeding method to perform management. By the method, the rooting rate and transplanting survival rate of the cuttings can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, specifically, relate to a kind of cuttage breeding method of golden Rosa roxburghii.
Background technology
Rosa roxburghii has another name called thatch pears, oblonga, and another name send the spring to return, stings sour pear, nine-headed bird, Wen Xianguo, is the fruit of rosaceous plant rosa roxburghii, is the precious fruit of nutrition of healthcare.Containing abundant vitamin C in fruit, be called as " king of Vc ".The medical value of Rosa roxburghii is very high, and its flower, Ye Guo, seed can be used as medicine, and have stomach invigorating, help digestion, nourish, effect of antidiarrheal.Particularly Rosa roxburghii is rich in superoxide dismutase, is internationally recognizedly to have active substance that is anti-ageing, protective effect on cancer risk, and Rosa roxburghii also has antiviral, radiation-resistant effect, in cardiovascular, digestive system and various tumor disease are prevented and treated, applies very extensive.Singli roxbrugh rose fruit-flavor is sour, puckery, flat, have strengthen body to the resistance infected, cancer-resisting, treatment scurvy, lead-eliminating effect, anti-ageing, treatment athlete's foot, treatment oral inflammation, promote human normal to grow and treatment nyctotyphlosis, invigorating the spleen is aid digestion relieve pain, fall three high effects.
At present, the breeding method of Rosa roxburghii seedling mainly contains cottage propagation, division propagation, propagation by layering and propagation by grafiting.Cuttage breeding method makes the Rosa roxburghii after surviving can inherit the fine quality of maternal plant, but the survival rate of cuttage is lower.Cost needed for division propagation method is lower, but plant limited source, be unfavorable for a large amount of cultivation new talents.Propagation by grafiting method can make plant farthest inherit the good characteristic of maternal plant, and can shorten cultivation period, but the survival rate of grafting lower and need cultivate stock, cumbersome.The plant species that propagation by layering method obtains is consistent with maternal plant, and breeding method is comparatively simple, save manpower and material resources, but existing press strip method makes press strip rooting rate lower, and after transplanting, survival rate is on the low side.By at internet retrieval, application number is 201310160439.6 to disclose " a kind of Rosa roxburghii method for quickly breeding ", its by selecting ground, seedbed, whole open railway carriage or compartment, get fringe bar, cuttage, manage and go out garden treatment step and obtain Rosa roxburghii seedling.The method reproduction speed is fast, but rooting rate is on the low side, and the survival rate of transplanting is on the low side, and processing method comparatively bothers.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of cuttage breeding method of golden Rosa roxburghii, low with the cuttage survival rate solving existing golden Rosa roxburghii, and transplanting survival rate low and exist deficiency.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical programs:
A cuttage breeding method for golden Rosa roxburghii, comprises the following steps:
(1) culture base-material is prepared: with parts by weight, fertilizer 40 ~ 50 parts, 40 ~ 45 parts, earth, 3 ~ 5 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 ~ 4 parts are mixed;
(2) cuttage bar pretreatment: in 2 annual ~ March, the peripheral branch of the Rosa roxburghii tree of lifes in 2 ~ 3 years of clip robust growth, and soak 30 ~ 60min with root-growing agent;
(3) cuttage: by cutting cuttage in the flowerpot that culture base-material is housed, guarantees that the degree of depth that culture base-material is entered in cutting is 6 ~ 10cm, and keeps the humidity of culture base-material to be 40 ~ 45%;
(4) transplant: until cutting cuttage after 4 ~ 6 months, check the situation of taking root, then branch is moved in planting site in the lump together with flowerpot, after digging plantation hole, branch is moved in plantation hole together with the culture base-material in flowerpot in the lump, then earthing treading, then apply fertilizer, mu organic fertilizer 800 ~ 1000kg, urea 20 ~ 25kg, potassium sulfate 50 ~ 80kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 80 ~ 100kg, then water, adopt conventional Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method to carry out managing.
Described medium is mixed with by fertilizer 45 parts, 43 parts, earth, 4 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 2.5 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5 parts and forms.
Described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 100 ~ 120 parts, inositol 10 ~ 12 parts and Vc1 ~ 2 are part formulated by weight portion.
Described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 110 parts, inositol 11 parts and Vc1.5 part are formulated by weight portion.
In described step (4), when the seedling transplanted is applied fertilizer, mu organic fertilizer 900kg, urea 22kg, potassium sulfate 60kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 90kg.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention first prepares culture base-material by adopting, and for cuttage bar provides sufficient nutrition, promotes taking root and growing of cuttage bar, before cuttage, then adopts the root-growing agent of preparation to process cutting, promote taking root of cutting.By cutting is inserted in flowerpot, when transplanting, the culture base-material in flowerpot is removed in the lump, greatly can improve the transplanting survival rate of seedling.After transplanting, seedling is effectively applied fertilizer, guarantee the nutrition supply needed for growth of seedling, improve the transplanting survival rate of seedling further, and the growth of seedling can be accelerated.
Embodiment
Conveniently those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Embodiment is only illustrating this invention, is not limitation of the invention, and the step not doing in embodiment to illustrate is all prior arts, is not described in detail at this.
Embodiment one
A cuttage breeding method for golden Rosa roxburghii, comprises the following steps:
(1) culture base-material is prepared: with parts by weight, fertilizer 40kg, earth 40kg, urea 3kg, potassium sulfate 2kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg part are mixed, be sub-packed in flowerpot by the culture base-material of acquisition, described flowerpot height 20cm, diameter is 16cm;
(2) cuttage bar pretreatment: February 15, the peripheral branch of the Rosa roxburghii tree of lifes in 2 years of clip robust growth, and soak 30min with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 100kg, inositol 10kg and Vc1kg are formulated by weight portion;
(3) cuttage: by cutting cuttage in the flowerpot that culture base-material is housed, guarantees that the degree of depth that culture base-material is entered in cutting is 6cm, and keeps the humidity of culture base-material to be 40%;
(4) transplant: until cutting cuttage after 6 months, check the situation of taking root, then branch is moved in planting site in the lump together with flowerpot, after digging plantation hole, branch is moved in plantation hole together with the culture base-material in flowerpot in the lump, then earthing treading, then apply fertilizer, mu organic fertilizer 800kg, urea 20kg, potassium sulfate 50kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 80kg, then water, adopt conventional Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method to carry out managing.
Adopt the method cuttage gold Rosa roxburghii cutting 1000 of the present embodiment, take root 913, transplant and survive 910 after 1 month.
Embodiment two
A cuttage breeding method for golden Rosa roxburghii, comprises the following steps:
(1) culture base-material is prepared: with parts by weight, fertilizer 50kg, earth 45kg, urea 5kg, potassium sulfate 3kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4kg part are mixed, be sub-packed in flowerpot by the culture base-material of acquisition, described flowerpot height 20cm, diameter is 16cm;
(2) cuttage bar pretreatment: March 1, the peripheral branch of the Rosa roxburghii tree of lifes in 3 years of clip robust growth, and soak 60min with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 120kg, inositol 12kg and Vc2kg are formulated by weight portion;
(3) cuttage: by cutting cuttage in the flowerpot that culture base-material is housed, guarantees that the degree of depth that culture base-material is entered in cutting is 10cm, and keeps the humidity of culture base-material to be 45%;
(4) transplant: until cutting cuttage after 4 months, check the situation of taking root, then branch is moved in planting site in the lump together with flowerpot, after digging plantation hole, branch is moved in plantation hole together with the culture base-material in flowerpot in the lump, then earthing treading, then apply fertilizer, mu organic fertilizer 1000kg, urea 25kg, potassium sulfate 80kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 100kg, then water sufficient water, adopt conventional Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method to carry out managing.
Adopt the method cuttage gold Rosa roxburghii cutting 1000 of the present embodiment, take root 921, transplant and survive 919 after 1 month.
Embodiment three
A cuttage breeding method for golden Rosa roxburghii, comprises the following steps:
(1) culture base-material is prepared: with parts by weight, fertilizer 45kg, earth 43kg, urea 4kg, potassium sulfate 2.5kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5kg part are mixed, be sub-packed in flowerpot by the culture base-material of acquisition, described flowerpot height 20cm, diameter is 16cm;
(2) cuttage bar pretreatment: March 14, the peripheral branch of the Rosa roxburghii tree of lifes in 3 years of clip robust growth, and soak 45min with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 110kg, inositol 11kg and Vc1.5kg are formulated by weight portion;
(3) cuttage: by cutting cuttage in the flowerpot that culture base-material is housed, guarantees that the degree of depth that culture base-material is entered in cutting is 8cm, and keeps the humidity of culture base-material to be 42%;
(4) transplant: until cutting cuttage after 5 months, check the situation of taking root, then branch is moved in planting site in the lump together with flowerpot, after digging plantation hole, branch is moved in plantation hole together with the culture base-material in flowerpot in the lump, then earthing treading, then apply fertilizer, mu organic fertilizer 900kg, urea 22kg, potassium sulfate 60kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 90kg, then water sufficient water, adopt conventional Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method to carry out managing.
Adopt the method cuttage gold Rosa roxburghii cutting 1000 of the present embodiment, take root 952, transplant and survive 952 after 1 month.
As can be seen from above-mentioned three embodiments, the cutting of cuttage breeding method cuttage gold Rosa roxburghii of the present invention, rooting rate is up to more than 91.3%, and transplanting survival rate is up to more than 99%.
The above, it is only better example of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above example according to technical spirit of the present invention, coversion material equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a cuttage breeding method for golden Rosa roxburghii, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) culture base-material is prepared: with parts by weight, fertilizer 40 ~ 50 parts, 40 ~ 45 parts, earth, 3 ~ 5 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 2 ~ 3 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 ~ 4 parts are mixed;
(2) cuttage bar pretreatment: in 2 annual ~ March, the peripheral branch of the Rosa roxburghii tree of lifes in 2 ~ 3 years of clip robust growth, and soak 30 ~ 60min with root-growing agent;
(3) cuttage: by cutting cuttage in the flowerpot that culture base-material is housed, guarantees that the degree of depth that culture base-material is entered in cutting is 6 ~ 10cm, and keeps the humidity of culture base-material to be 40 ~ 45%;
(4) transplant: until cutting cuttage after 4 ~ 6 months, check the situation of taking root, then branch is moved in planting site in the lump together with flowerpot, after digging plantation hole, branch is moved in plantation hole together with the culture base-material in flowerpot in the lump, then earthing treading, then apply fertilizer, mu organic fertilizer 800 ~ 1000kg, urea 20 ~ 25kg, potassium sulfate 50 ~ 80kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 80 ~ 100kg, then water, adopt conventional Rosa roxburghii cuttage breeding method to carry out managing.
2. the cuttage breeding method of golden Rosa roxburghii as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described medium is mixed with by fertilizer 45 parts, 43 parts, earth, 4 parts, urea, potassium sulfate 2.5 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3.5 parts and forms.
3. the cuttage breeding method of golden Rosa roxburghii as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 100 ~ 120 parts, inositol 10 ~ 12 parts and Vc1 ~ 2 are part formulated by weight portion.
4. the cuttage breeding method of the golden Rosa roxburghii as described in claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that, described root-growing agent is that heteroauxin 110 parts, inositol 11 parts and Vc1.5 part are formulated by weight portion.
5. the cuttage breeding method of golden Rosa roxburghii as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (4), when the seedling transplanted is applied fertilizer, and mu organic fertilizer 900kg, urea 22kg, potassium sulfate 60kg and potassium hydrogen phosphate 90kg.
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| CN201410835961.4A CN104541869A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Cuttage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada |
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| CN201410835961.4A CN104541869A (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2014-12-29 | Cuttage breeding method of Rosa sterilis var. leioclada |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855109A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method |
| CN104926439A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Jujube tree branch cuttage reproduction pretreatment liquid |
| CN105918038A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Method for building regional landscape by indigenous plant |
| CN105941060A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-21 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Mountain agriculture medicine and grain interplanting method |
| CN106069549A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods |
| CN107371697A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州绿荫河农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of golden Rosa roxburghii |
| CN107409921A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 阜南县兴农果树有限公司 | A kind of method of yellow pear tree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107439195A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of selenium-rich Huang pears |
| CN107473796A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区万佳农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer for golden Rosa roxburghii nursery |
| CN109169227A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of soilless planting method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN112586210A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for increasing quince hardwood cutting survival rate |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104855109A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-26 | 毕节市农业科学研究所 | Simple and efficient rosa roxburghii tratt cuttage method |
| CN104926439A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Jujube tree branch cuttage reproduction pretreatment liquid |
| CN105918038A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Method for building regional landscape by indigenous plant |
| CN105941060A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-21 | 遵义县万佳彰中药材有限公司 | Mountain agriculture medicine and grain interplanting method |
| CN106069549A (en) * | 2016-07-24 | 2016-11-09 | 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 | The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods |
| CN107371697A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-24 | 贵州绿荫河农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of golden Rosa roxburghii |
| CN107409921A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-12-01 | 阜南县兴农果树有限公司 | A kind of method of yellow pear tree cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN107439195A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-08 | 阜南县兴农果树专业合作社 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of selenium-rich Huang pears |
| CN107473796A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区万佳农产品开发有限公司 | A kind of composite fertilizer for golden Rosa roxburghii nursery |
| CN109169227A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-11 | 广西乐业百农原生态食品开发有限公司 | A kind of soilless planting method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN112586210A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-02 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for increasing quince hardwood cutting survival rate |
| CN112586210B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-03-01 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Method for increasing quince hardwood cutting survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |