CN103704001A - Cortex moutan planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cortex moutan planting method. The soil characteristic is changed through a chemical method, the limitation of the soil acid-base property at different areas to cortex moutan planting is avoided, soaking treatment is carried out on seeds before sowing through a seed dormancy activating agent, accordingly, seed dormancy can be broken, and meanwhile plants are activated. According to the cortex moutan planting method, through the mode that direct seeding and seedling transplantation are combined, the rate of emergence is guaranteed, meanwhile, various sorts of fertilizer can be applied in the planting process, rational application of the fertilizer is realized, and the problems that the period of validity is short, the utilization rate is low and cost is high in the using process of the fertilizer are solved. The cortex moutan planting method can improve the rate of the survival of peony, the yield and the quality are greatly improved, roots are numerous, bark is thick, and a good medicinal variety is achieved.

Description

A kind of root bark of tree peony implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to traditional Chinese medicine planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of root bark of tree peony high-yield planting method.

Background technology

The root bark of tree peony is moutan bark, tree peony happiness is the environment of warm and moist on the sunny side, drought-enduring, be afraid of high temperature, soil is advisable with deep, the well-drained soil of soil layer, saline land should not be planted, the traditional cultivation method of the root bark of tree peony is straight cultivation or tiltedly cultivation, and new method for planting is level planting method, and these methods require all very strict to soil, very large to plantation regional limits, the cultivation cycle is longer.And because kind is different with cultivation object, the implantation methods of employing is also different.Take of having viewed and admired as object, need to spend polyphyll large and beautiful, how not set seeds, and this many employing vegetative propagations are relatively good; But the root bark of tree peony is used as famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine, the tree peony root that just need to plant is flourishing, and root skin is thicker, and quality is better.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of root bark of tree peony implantation methods is provided, by chemical method, change the characteristic of soil, the planting patterns that live and seedling raising and transplanting combines, the rational application of fertilizer in while planting process, this method can not only improve tree peony survival rate, shorten the cultivation cycle, and the many skin depths of this root bark of tree peony root, output and quality significantly improve, and are medicinal improved seeds.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:

A root bark of tree peony implantation methods, comprises seed treatment, the whole ground of selection of land, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, and concrete steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soak 24-30 hour in 40～50 ℃ of warm water, then soak 2-3 hour with seed dormancy activator;

(2) the whole ground of selection of land: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 6-7, then level land, in conjunction with whole, carry out soil disinfection, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil is executed decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow;

(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combining with seedling raising and transplanting, adopt precision point sowing technology sowing under film during sowing, then cover fine earth, lid grass; The flat slightly suppression of earthing lid, survives the winter and covers the native 6cm of soil moisture conservation, or oxen and horses excrement 1.5-3cm; lid grass is with insulation insulation again; remove covering early spring in next year, with ground temperature, go up, then take soil moisture conservation soil off; before coming up, water vernalization water 1 time; after seedling all sprouts, topdress 1-2 time, in autumn, select healthy and strong seedling to transplant by distance between rows and hills 30cmX50cm; ridging 6-9cm after planting, protection is passed the winter.

Adjustment P in soil H described in step (2) can adjust acid ground by adding human excrement urine, add ferrous sulfate adjustment basic soil.

Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:

(1) before the present invention's sowing, bask seeds, can promote seed maturity, strengthen the activity of seed enzyme, reduce seed moisture content, improve germination rate; Can also kill and post germ and the insect being attached on seed simultaneously.

(2) the present invention changes soil characteristics by chemical method, if acid ground can be considered imposing human excrement urine and neutralize, as be basic soil, can execute ferrous sulfate and adjust P in soil H, makes this implantation methods adapt to multiple sand loam.

(3) the present invention sows and frontly with seed dormancy activator, seed is carried out to immersion treatment, can break seed dormancy, while activated plant self-defense system capability, seed after processing can improve output and improve quality, increase anti-virus ability, improve the repellence of plant to the adverse circumstance factor such as cold, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline simultaneously.

(4) the present invention adopts the live planting patterns combining with seedling raising and transplanting, in live, grow seedlings, guarantee emergence rate, in planting process, use multiple fertilizer, adopt different fertilization modes, solved the problem that the term of validity is short, availability is low and cost is high that fertilizer in use exists, this method can not only improve tree peony survival rate, shortens the cultivation cycle, and the many skin depths of this root bark of tree peony root, output and quality significantly improve, and are medicinal improved seeds.

Embodiment

A root bark of tree peony implantation methods, comprises seed treatment, the whole ground of selection of land, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, and concrete steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soak 24-30 hour in 40～50 ℃ of warm water, then soak 2-3 hour with seed dormancy activator;

(2) the whole ground of selection of land: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 6-7, then level land, in conjunction with whole, carry out soil disinfection, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil is executed decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow;

(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combining with seedling raising and transplanting, adopt precision point sowing technology sowing under film during sowing, then cover fine earth, lid grass; The flat slightly suppression of earthing lid, survives the winter and covers the native 6cm of soil moisture conservation, or oxen and horses excrement 1.5-3cm, lid grass is with insulation insulation again, remove covering early spring in next year, with ground temperature, go up, then take soil moisture conservation soil off, before coming up, water vernalization water 1 time, after seedling all sprouts, topdress 1-2 time, in autumn, select healthy and strong seedling to transplant by distance between rows and hills 30cmX50cm, ridging 6-9cm after planting, protection is passed the winter; Adjustment P in soil H described in step (2) can adjust acid ground by adding human excrement urine, add ferrous sulfate adjustment basic soil.

This method can not only improve tree peony survival rate, shortens the cultivation cycle, general 4 years, plucks as medicine.And the many skin depths of this root bark of tree peony root, output and quality significantly improve, and are medicinal improved seeds.

Claims (2)

1. a root bark of tree peony implantation methods, is characterized in that comprising seed treatment, the whole ground of selection of land, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, and concrete steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soak 24-30 hour in 40～50 ℃ of warm water, then soak 2-3 hour with seed dormancy activator;

(2) the whole ground of selection of land: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 6-7, then level land, in conjunction with whole, carry out soil disinfection, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil is executed decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow;

(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combining with seedling raising and transplanting, adopt precision point sowing technology sowing under film during sowing, then cover fine earth, lid grass; The flat slightly suppression of earthing lid, survives the winter and covers the native 6cm of soil moisture conservation, or oxen and horses excrement 1.5-3cm; lid grass is with insulation insulation again; remove covering early spring in next year, with ground temperature, go up, then take soil moisture conservation soil off; before coming up, water vernalization water 1 time; after seedling all sprouts, topdress 1-2 time, in autumn, select healthy and strong seedling to transplant by distance between rows and hills 30cmX50cm; ridging 6-9cm after planting, protection is passed the winter.

2. root bark of tree peony implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the adjustment P in soil H described in step (2) can adjust acid ground by adding human excrement urine, add ferrous sulfate adjustment basic soil.