CN105393762A - Method for planting Gelsemium elegan - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of Gelsemium elegan planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting Gelsemium elegan. The method is characterized in including: seed treatment; land selection and soil preparation; sowing and seedling growing; seedling and transplanting; and field management. According to the method, the yield and the quality of the Gelsemium elegan are greatly improved, and the Gelsemium elegan is a medicinal excellent variety.

Description

A kind of gelsemium elegan implantation methods

Technical field:

The present invention relates to gelsemium elegan planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of gelsemium elegan implantation methods.

Background technology:

Gelsemium elegan, Chinese medicine name is the root of loganiaceae plant Gelsemium el-egans, leaf or complete stool, be distributed in the ground such as Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, have and attack poison and draw out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, blood stasis removing analgesic, effect of killing parasites to relieve itshing, external application is applicable to skin eczema, ringworm of the body, the ringworm of the foot, traumatic injury, fracture, hemorrhoid, furunculosis, leprosy, also be applicable to get rid of the 4 pests, kill maggot, wriggler of going out.Existing planting technology, gelsemium elegan yields poorly and medical value is not high.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of gelsemium elegan implantation methods.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of gelsemium elegan implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising seed treatment, selection of land wholely, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, concrete steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soaks 3-5 hour in 15-30 DEG C of medicament, then soaks 1-1.5 hour with 20-30 DEG C of auxiliary agent;

Described medicament comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 5-6 part Humic acid Magnesium, 3-5 part humus copper, 1-2 part sodium humate, 0.5-2 part potash, 0.2-0.8 part Nafusaku, 6-10 part polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3-8 part potassium permanganate, 1-4 part gibberellin, 2-5 part sucrose, 3-6 part olive oil, 3-6 part castor oil, 1-6 part citric acid, 0.5-2 part ammonium humate, 500-600 part water; Above-mentioned raw materials is stirred;

Described auxiliary agent is decocted by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: 8-10 part Lappula echinata, 2-5 part are pointed at both ends, 4-8 part aloe, 9-12 part rheum officinale, 3-5 part Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 1-5 part fleece-flower root, 1-3 part fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 2-4 part rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 0.5-2 part tree-of-heaven leaf, 1-3 part wilsonii, 6-8 part Chinese ephedra oil, 1-3 part milfoil, 1-2 part rosy clouds grass, 1-2 part glutinous rehmannia, 6-9 part Snakegourd Fruit, 1-5 part vomiting nut, 2-4 part globe amaranth, 3-5 part auricularia auriculajudae, 2-6 part moutan bark, 1-4 part eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum, 1-5 part Himalayan mayapple fruit;

Described auxiliary agent preparation method is: pot is put in above-mentioned raw materials mixing, adds 10 times to the water of raw material weight, sealing boils 30 minutes, filters and namely obtains auxiliary agent;

(2) selection of land wholely: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 7.2-7.6, then level land, carry out soil disinfection in conjunction with whole, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil executes decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow, and in every square metre of soil, bury next medicine bag;

Described medicine bag preparation method is: the dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned auxiliary agent obtains after decocting dry, and put into cracker and pulverize, size is 5-10 order, and after Homogeneous phase mixing, pack process, every bag heavy 10-20 gram, namely obtains medicine bag.

(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combined with seedling raising and transplanting, under adopting film during sowing, precision point sowing technology is sowed, and then covers fine earth, lid grass;

(4) seedling raising and transplanting: seedling was transplanted in the Second Year 5-6 month, whole good soil digs cave by seeding row spacing 30-40cm × 50-60cm, the dark 18-25cm in cave, and often spread manuer in holes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 7-10kg; Select a part of healthy and strong seedling replanting, earth up after cultivation 6-9cm, then covers fine earth, straw compacting;

(5) field management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, balance fertilizing.

The present invention can promote seed maturity, strengthens the activity of seed enzyme, reduces seed moisture content, improves germination rate; Can also kill to post simultaneously and be attached to germ on seed and insect; Output can be improved and improve quality, increase the anti-virus ability of gelsemium elegan, improve the repellence of gelsemium elegan to the adverse circumstance factor such as cold, non-irrigated, flooded, saline and alkaline simultaneously, treated soil, reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, more be applicable to the growth of gelsemium elegan, gelsemium elegan seed output and quality of the present invention significantly improves, and is medicinal improved seeds.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

In embodiment: 1, a kind of gelsemium elegan implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising seed treatment, selection of land wholely, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, concrete steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soaks 3-5 hour in 15-30 DEG C of medicament, then soaks 1-1.5 hour with 20-30 DEG C of auxiliary agent;

Described medicament comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 5 parts of Humic acid Magnesiums, 4 parts of humus copper, 1 part of sodium humate, 1 part of potash, 0.5 part of Nafusaku, 8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts of potassium permanganate, 3 parts of gibberellin, 3 portions of sucrose, 5 parts of olive oil, 4 parts of castor oil, 4 parts of citric acids, 1 part of ammonium humate, 550 parts of water; Above-mentioned raw materials is stirred;

Described auxiliary agent is decocted by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: 9 portions of Lappula echinatas, 4 parts of pointed at both ends, 6 portions of aloes, 11 parts of rheum officinales, 4 parts of Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 3 parts of fleece-flowers root, 2 portions of fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 3 portions of rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicaes, 1 part of tree-of-heaven leaf, 2 parts of wilsoniis, 7 parts of Chinese ephedra oil, 2 parts of milfoils, 1 part of rosy clouds grass, 1 portion of glutinous rehmannia, 7 parts of Snakegourd Fruits, 3 parts of vomiting nuts, 3 portions of globe amaranths, 4 portions of auricularia auriculajudaes, 3 parts of moutan barks, 3 parts of eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatums, 3 parts of Himalayan mayapple fruits;

Described auxiliary agent preparation method is: pot is put in above-mentioned raw materials mixing, adds 10 times to the water of raw material weight, sealing boils 30 minutes, filters and namely obtains auxiliary agent;

(2) selection of land wholely: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 7.2-7.6, then level land, carry out soil disinfection in conjunction with whole, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil executes decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow, and in every square metre of soil, bury next medicine bag;

Described medicine bag preparation method is: the dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned auxiliary agent obtains after decocting dry, and put into cracker and pulverize, size is 5-10 order, and after Homogeneous phase mixing, pack process, every bag heavy 10-20 gram, namely obtains medicine bag.

(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combined with seedling raising and transplanting, under adopting film during sowing, precision point sowing technology is sowed, and then covers fine earth, lid grass;

(4) seedling raising and transplanting: seedling was transplanted in the Second Year 5-6 month, whole good soil digs cave by seeding row spacing 30-40cm × 50-60cm, the dark 18-25cm in cave, and often spread manuer in holes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 7-10kg; Select a part of healthy and strong seedling replanting, earth up after cultivation 6-9cm, then covers fine earth, straw compacting;

(5) field management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, balance fertilizing.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (1)

1. a gelsemium elegan implantation methods, it is characterized in that comprising seed treatment, selection of land wholely, seeding and seedling raising, seedling raising and transplanting, field management, concrete steps are as follows:

(1) seed treatment: first bask seeds before sowing, then soaks 3-5 hour in 15-30 DEG C of medicament, then soaks 1-1.5 hour with 20-30 DEG C of auxiliary agent;

Described medicament comprises the raw material of following weight portion: 5-6 part Humic acid Magnesium, 3-5 part humus copper, 1-2 part sodium humate, 0.5-2 part potash, 0.2-0.8 part Nafusaku, 6-10 part polyvinyl alcohol, 0.3-8 part potassium permanganate, 1-4 part gibberellin, 2-5 part sucrose, 3-6 part olive oil, 3-6 part castor oil, 1-6 part citric acid, 0.5-2 part ammonium humate, 500-600 part water; Above-mentioned raw materials is stirred;

Described auxiliary agent is decocted by the raw material of following weight portion and forms: 8-10 part Lappula echinata, 2-5 part are pointed at both ends, 4-8 part aloe, 9-12 part rheum officinale, 3-5 part Radix Rhapontici seu Radix Echinopsis, 1-5 part fleece-flower root, 1-3 part fohum aconiti kusnezoffii, 2-4 part rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae, 0.5-2 part tree-of-heaven leaf, 1-3 part wilsonii, 6-8 part Chinese ephedra oil, 1-3 part milfoil, 1-2 part rosy clouds grass, 1-2 part glutinous rehmannia, 6-9 part Snakegourd Fruit, 1-5 part vomiting nut, 2-4 part globe amaranth, 3-5 part auricularia auriculajudae, 2-6 part moutan bark, 1-4 part eupatorium lindleynun var. trifoliolatum, 1-5 part Himalayan mayapple fruit;

Described auxiliary agent preparation method is: pot is put in above-mentioned raw materials mixing, adds 10 times to the water of raw material weight, sealing boils 30 minutes, filters and namely obtains auxiliary agent;

(2) selection of land wholely: selection soil layer is deep, quality loose, well-drained soil on the sunny side, soil characteristic is detected and adjusts P in soil H value for 7.2-7.6, then level land, carry out soil disinfection in conjunction with whole, after sterilization, every cubic metre of soil executes decomposed manure 4-5kg, quick-acting fertilizer 1-2kg, plough deeply leveling, do furrow, and in every square metre of soil, bury next medicine bag;

Described medicine bag preparation method is: the dregs of a decoction that above-mentioned auxiliary agent obtains after decocting dry, and put into cracker and pulverize, size is 5-10 order, and after Homogeneous phase mixing, pack process, every bag heavy 10-20 gram, namely obtains medicine bag.

(3) seeding and seedling raising: adopt the live mode combined with seedling raising and transplanting, under adopting film during sowing, precision point sowing technology is sowed, and then covers fine earth, lid grass;

(4) seedling raising and transplanting: seedling was transplanted in the Second Year 5-6 month, whole good soil digs cave by seeding row spacing 30-40cm × 50-60cm, the dark 18-25cm in cave, and often spread manuer in holes Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 7-10kg; Select a part of healthy and strong seedling replanting, earth up after cultivation 6-9cm, then covers fine earth, straw compacting;

(5) field management: in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, the rational application of fertilizer, balance fertilizing.