CN107637376A - A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637376A CN107637376A CN201710976090.1A CN201710976090A CN107637376A CN 107637376 A CN107637376 A CN 107637376A CN 201710976090 A CN201710976090 A CN 201710976090A CN 107637376 A CN107637376 A CN 107637376A
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- summer
- black grape
- summer black
- seedling
- grape
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of black grape of summer, the implantation methods include：（1）Selection of land site preparation；（2）Seed selection and seedling process；（3）Plantation；（4）Field management.A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape of the present invention, the rhizome for being rinsed summer black grape seedling during seedling process using phoxim solution are reached the effect of sterilization, increase the survival rate of the plantation of summer black grape；The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, more than 5% can be increased production by wiping out all fruit ears；Alternately sprayed with carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos, can effectively reduce summer black grape pest and disease damage incidence, reduce Planting risk；During rich fruit processing, increase appropriate illumination and carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, the content of fructose in summer black grape can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of summer black grape.
Background technology
Summer black grape originates in Japan, huge peak offspring.Precocious American-European kind, summer black grape feature are precocious, and seedless, high sugar is low
Acid, aromatic flavour, meat is delicate, and hardness is medium, harder in American-European grape.Fruit ear cone has discrimination shoulder, and fruit ear is big,
Average fringe weighs 420 grams or so, and fruit ear size is neat, and fruit raw close.Fruit subcircular, natural grain weighs 3.5 grams or so, through red
Up to 7.5 grams after mycin processing, pericarp atropurpureus, fruit is easily coloured and painted unanimously, ripe consistent.Fruit powder is thick, and pericarp is thick
It is and crisp.Pulp is firmly crisp, no meat capsule, fruit juice aubergine, soluble solid content 20%, there is denseer strawberry aroma, seedless, product
It is of fine quality good.Summer, black Growth of Grape gesture was prosperous by force, eye germination rate 85%.Into branch rate 95%, each fruitful branch, which is averaged, gives birth to 1.5
Inflorescence.Kryptoblast sprouting branch Fruiting Ability is strong, and yielding ability is strong.In the late March rudiment of Jiangsu Zhangjiagang district, bloom mid-May, July
Last ten-days period fruit maturation, it is 110 days or so that number of days is needed from blooming to fruit maturation, belongs to precocious seedless variety.Disease resistance is strong, fruit into
Not dehiscent fruit after ripe, not shattering.But after summer black grape result can the underproduction year by year, yield is unstable.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be easily managed, a kind of summer of stable yield it is black
The implantation methods of grape.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape, including
Following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is flat, fertile soil, the good plot of illumination, while with 60,000 grams/acre~65,000 grams/acre
Pulverized limestone puts up grape trellis to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free of the ㎝ of 0.8 ㎝~0.9 in the middle part of branch
Summer black grape seedling, the rhizome of summer black grape seedling is first rinsed with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.3%~0.5%, then in the summer
The mud that a layer thickness is the ㎝ of 0.2 ㎝~0.4 is wrapped up on black grape seedling rhizome, produces the summer black grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 45cm~50cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench fill out 15 cm~
Pig manure thick 20cm, then apply the plant ash that thickness is 5cm~10cm, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then fixed
Watering and earthing in planting ditch, the plantation amount of summer black every mu of grape seedling is 250 plants -260 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit thinning：Spend remove excessive flower spike within first 2 weeks, strong prosperous branch stays 2 fringes, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 1 fringe, and weak branch does not stay；Dredge within 1 week after fallen flowers
Fruit；Fruit ear is dipped with 50% carbendazim, 700 times of liquid after fruit thinning, decoction does rear enclosure newspaper bag, adopts in first 1 week and removes bag；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of summer black grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.8KG~2.0KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2
It is secondary；
3）Watering:Keep planting summer black grape plot moistening, artificial watering in every 7~10 days is once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 15 days
Once；
5）Protect production processing：After the completion of summer black grape harvesting, one layer of limewash, lime water layer are smeared in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
After exsiccation, then a layer thickness 3cm~5cm straw is helped on lime water layer, while be embedded in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
3KG~5KG well-rotted farmyard manures.
Preferably, the step（1）It is middle with 62,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free of 0.85 ㎝ in the middle part of branch
Summer black grape seedling, the rhizome of summer black grape seedling is first rinsed with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.4%, then in summer black grape
The mud that a layer thickness is 0.3 ㎝ is wrapped up on seedling rhizome, produces the summer black grape seedling.
Preferably, the step（3）In in step（1）In plot open depth be 48cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench
The thick pig manures of 18cm are filled out, then apply the plant ash that thickness is 8cm, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then in field planting ditch
Interior watering and earthing, the plantation amount of summer black every mu of grape seedling is 255 plants.
A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape of the present invention, the root of summer black grape seedling is rinsed during seedling process using saline solution
Stem reaches the effect of sterilization, increases the survival rate of the plantation of summer black grape；Fruit ear is dipped with 50% carbendazim, 700 times of liquid after fruit thinning,
The generation of malformed fruit can be reduced；Alternately sprayed with carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos, can effectively reduce summer black grape pest and disease damage
Incidence；Carry out protecting production processing after the completion of summer black grape harvesting, summer black vintage can be made stable.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is flat, fertile soil, the good plot of illumination, while with 60,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil
Earth sterilizes, while puts up grape trellis；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in 0.8 ㎝ virus-free Xia Hei Portugals in the middle part of branch
Grape seedling, the rhizome of summer black grape seedling is first rinsed with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.3%, then in summer black grape seedling root
The mud that a layer thickness is 0.2 ㎝ is wrapped up on stem, produces the summer black grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 45cm, fill out the thick pig manures of 15cm in field planting bottom of trench, then
Apply the plant ash that thickness is 5cm, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, summer are black
The plantation amount of every mu of grape seedling is 250 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit thinning：Spend remove excessive flower spike within first 2 weeks, strong prosperous branch stays 2 fringes, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 1 fringe, and weak branch does not stay；Dredge within 1 week after fallen flowers
Fruit；Fruit ear is dipped with 50% carbendazim, 700 times of liquid after fruit thinning, decoction does rear enclosure newspaper bag, adopts in first 1 week and removes bag；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of summer black grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.8KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1 time；
3）Watering:Keep planting summer black grape plot moistening, artificial watering in every 7 days is once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 15 days
Once；
5）Protect production processing：After the completion of summer black grape harvesting, one layer of limewash, lime water layer are smeared in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
After exsiccation, then a layer thickness 3cm straw is helped on lime water layer, at the same it is rotten in the root of summer black grapevine seedling embedment 3KG
Ripe farm manure.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is flat, fertile soil, the good plot of illumination, while with 65,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil
Earth sterilizes, while puts up grape trellis；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in 0.9 ㎝ virus-free Xia Hei Portugals in the middle part of branch
Grape seedling, the rhizome of summer black grape seedling is first rinsed with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.5%, then in summer black grape seedling root
The mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on stem, produces the summer black grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 50cm, fill out the thick pig manures of 20cm in field planting bottom of trench, then
Apply the plant ash that thickness is 10cm, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, summer are black
The plantation amount of every mu of grape seedling is 260 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit thinning：Spend remove excessive flower spike within first 2 weeks, strong prosperous branch stays 2 fringes, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 1 fringe, and weak branch does not stay；Dredge within 1 week after fallen flowers
Fruit；Fruit ear is dipped with 50% carbendazim, 700 times of liquid after fruit thinning, decoction does rear enclosure newspaper bag, adopts in first 1 week and removes bag；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of summer black grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.0KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Keep planting summer black grape plot moistening, artificial watering in every 10 days is once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 15 days
Once；
5）Protect production processing：After the completion of summer black grape harvesting, one layer of limewash, lime water layer are smeared in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
After exsiccation, then a layer thickness 5cm straw is helped on lime water layer, at the same it is rotten in the root of summer black grapevine seedling embedment 5KG
Ripe farm manure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is flat, fertile soil, the good plot of illumination, while with 62,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil
Earth sterilizes, while puts up grape trellis；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in 0.85 ㎝ virus-free Xia Hei Portugals in the middle part of branch
Grape seedling, the rhizome of summer black grape seedling is first rinsed with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.4%, then in summer black grape seedling root
The mud that a layer thickness is 0.3 ㎝ is wrapped up on stem, produces the summer black grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 48cm, fill out the thick pig manures of 18cm in field planting bottom of trench, then
Apply the plant ash that thickness is 8cm, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, summer are black
The plantation amount of every mu of grape seedling is 255 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit thinning：Spend remove excessive flower spike within first 2 weeks, strong prosperous branch stays 2 fringes, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 1 fringe, and weak branch does not stay；Dredge within 1 week after fallen flowers
Fruit；Fruit ear is dipped with 50% carbendazim, 700 times of liquid after fruit thinning, decoction does rear enclosure newspaper bag, adopts in first 1 week and removes bag；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of summer black grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.0KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Keep planting summer black grape plot moistening, artificial watering in every 10 days is once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 15 days
Once；
5）Protect production processing：After the completion of summer black grape harvesting, one layer of limewash, lime water layer are smeared in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
After exsiccation, then a layer thickness 4cm straw is helped on lime water layer, at the same it is rotten in the root of summer black grapevine seedling embedment 4KG
Ripe farm manure.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of summer black grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is flat, fertile soil, the good plot of illumination, while with 60,000 grams/acre~65,000 grams/acre
Pulverized limestone puts up grape trellis to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free of the ㎝ of 0.8 ㎝~0.9 in the middle part of branch
Summer black grape seedling, the rhizome of summer black grape seedling is first rinsed with the saline solution that mass percent is 0.3%~0.5%, then in the summer
The mud that a layer thickness is the ㎝ of 0.2 ㎝~0.4 is wrapped up on black grape seedling rhizome, produces the summer black grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 45cm~50cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench fill out 15 cm~
Pig manure thick 20cm, then apply the plant ash that thickness is 5cm~10cm, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then fixed
Watering and earthing in planting ditch, the plantation amount of summer black every mu of grape seedling is 250 plants -260 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit thinning：Spend remove excessive flower spike within first 2 weeks, strong prosperous branch stays 2 fringes, and golden mean of the Confucian school branch stays 1 fringe, and weak branch does not stay；Dredge within 1 week after fallen flowers
Fruit；Fruit ear is dipped with 50% carbendazim, 700 times of liquid after fruit thinning, decoction does rear enclosure newspaper bag, adopts in first 1 week and removes bag；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of summer black grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.8KG~2.0KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2
It is secondary；
3）Watering:Keep planting summer black grape plot moistening, artificial watering in every 7~10 days is once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 15 days
Once；
5）Protect production processing：After the completion of summer black grape harvesting, one layer of limewash, lime water layer are smeared in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
After exsiccation, then a layer thickness 3cm~5cm straw is helped on lime water layer, while be embedded in the root of summer black grapevine seedling
3KG~5KG well-rotted farmyard manures.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of black grape of summer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In use 62
Thousand grams/acre of pulverized limestone is to soil disinfection.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of black grape of summer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle selection
Fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is first with mass percent in 0.85 ㎝ black grape seedling of virus-free summer in the middle part of branch
0.4% saline solution rinses the rhizome of summer black grape seedling, then it is 0.3 ㎝ to wrap up a layer thickness on summer black grape seedling rhizome
Mud, produce the summer black grape seedling.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of black grape of summer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In in step
Suddenly（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 48cm, fill out the thick pig manures of 18cm in field planting bottom of trench, then it is 8cm's to apply thickness
Plant ash, summer black grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, the cultivation of summer black every mu of grape seedling
Kind amount is 255 plants.
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| CN201710976090.1A CN107637376A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710976090.1A CN107637376A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of implantation methods of summer black grape |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496672A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南雪峰山酒庄有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var |
| CN111820064A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for planting summer black grapes in current year to achieve high yield in current year |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
| CN104838960A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Planting method of Ziqiu grapes |
| CN106942007A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 王慧平 | A kind of grape high-yield planting technology |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201710976090.1A patent/CN107637376A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396683A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 苏州青青生态种植园 | Sunlight greenhouse planting technology of seedless grape |
| CN104838960A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Planting method of Ziqiu grapes |
| CN106942007A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-07-14 | 王慧平 | A kind of grape high-yield planting technology |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496672A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 湖南雪峰山酒庄有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var |
| CN111820064A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-27 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method for planting summer black grapes in current year to achieve high yield in current year |
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Application publication date: 20180130 |