CN103988686A - Dual-arch shed planting method for pumpkins - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-arch shed planting method for pumpkins. The dual-arch shed planting method includes the following planting steps: (1) carrying out preparing work before seeding, wherein the preparing work includes enough base fertilizer applying, soil preparation and ridging, soil sterilization and seed soaking sprouting; (2) growing seedlings; (3) planting the seedlings; (4) carrying out field management, wherein the field management work includes enough base fertilizer applying, topdressing at proper moments, pruning and vine tidying, artificial pollinating, temperature management, ditch cleaning, water draining, underground water level reducing and disease, insect and weed control; (5) carrying out harvesting at proper time. The dual-arch shed planting method is a cultivating technology which is low in cost, high in yield and high in benefit, the technology is rapidly popularized at present, the dual-arch shed planting method is simple in method and convenient to use, and a produced pumpkin product which is high in quality, high in yield and suitable for market demands is produced.

Description

The two shed implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, be specifically related to the two shed implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin.

Background technology

Pumpkin popular name is pumpkin or pumpkin, is the annual draft of overgrowing.Pumpkin not only has higher edibility, and has very important dietary function.According to recording in the book on Chinese herbal medicine > > of < < the southern regions of the Yunnan Province: pumpkin is warm in nature, taste is sweet nontoxic, enter spleen, stomach two warps, energy moistening lung qi-benefitting, the row of reducing phlegm is dense, and expelling parasite removing toxic substances, controls and cough Zhichuan, treat lung carbuncle constipation, and have the effects such as diuresis, beauty treatment.

Because pumpkin has as multiple beneficial compositions such as starch protein, carotin, vitamin B, Vitamin C and calcium, phosphorus, it is extensively subject to remarks by people.A lot of places all start to plant pumpkin, but because pumpkin variety is many, planting environment is different, and the pumpkin quality of planting out is uneven, cannot meet the demand in market.Although prior art pumpkin planting on the books, method is not suitable for the demand that present pumpkin is produced.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem for above-mentioned existence, the object of the invention is: proposed a kind of implantation methods simple, the two shed implantation methods of pumpkin that success rate is high and output is high.

Technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that the two shed implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin, comprises following plantation operation:

(1), sowing before preparation: a, use sufficient base manure, do furrow wholely; B, soil disinfection; C, presoaking and germinating; Described presoaking and germinating adopts seed is soaked in the magnetized drinking water that contains active component and auxiliary agent; Soaking temperature is controlled at 30-35 degree Celsius, and soak time is 1-2 hour; Then with clean bundle, get up to seal kind to break bud, the temperature during vernalization keeps 25 ℃, and every day is with warm water washing and stir, and sows after waiting seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(2), grow seedlings: described seedling raise period is mid-February, and every mu needs seedlings growing area 7 ㎡, and mode is Cold frame, and every mu of sowing quantity is 120g; Sow first 3 days, will treat that nursery covers mulch film, add a cover again careless felt evening, improve low temperature; Grow seedlings before field planting, need remove gradually film hardening, improve the adaptive capacity of young plant to land for growing field crops weather;

(3), field planting: adopt plastic mulching coupling collar canopy that low temperature is promoted to more than 15 ℃, rear field planting; During field planting, select calm fine day to carry out; After field planting, build mulch film and middle hut film, and on mulch film, suitably spray clear water to improve seedling ambient air humidity, promote alive;

(4), field management: a, use sufficient base manure, topdress in good time, in furrow, ditch, every 667 ㎡ execute decomposed manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 15-50kg, potash fertilizer 10-15kg; B, training reason be climing starts training when climing long 50cm left and right, stay main climing and 2 healthy and strong sub climing, extract all the other all sons climing climing with grandson.Row melon is climing manages to both sides respectively 2, and every 1m left and right press 1 time climing, make climing orientation stretch to vacant lot, both sides; When climing, while reaching middle canopy film limit, start Zhong Peng base 1 duck eye, allow climing stretching out outside film; C, artificial pollination, should carry out in morning, before 9 o'clock mornings, finished; After d, temperature treatment field planting, 3 tunic sealed thermal insulating is 7～10 days, to facilitate work; After this suitable ventilation in hut two in fine day is when noon, temperature was higher, along with temperature raises gradually, takes off the film time to extend gradually, takes off film degree and progressively strengthens, and as far as possible temperature in canopy is controlled at below 30 ℃; E, ditch cleaning draining, lowering of watertable rainwater in spring is more, go back to ditch and the Tanaka drain ditch of running check field surrounding, is strictly on guard against melon furrow ponding; F, control disease pest and weed;

(5), timely collecting, guarantee the quality of melon; First planting melon is gathered as the best when within latter 20 days, left and right muskmelon pedicel ambient color transfers bottle green to by pale green in pollination, can ensure the quality of products, and does not affect again expanding of rear stubble melon.

Due to the utilization of technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantages:

The two shed implantation methods of pumpkin of the present invention, be the culture technique of a kind of low cost, high yield, high benefit, this technology is promoted rapidly at present, and it is simple that the present invention aims to provide a kind of method, easy to use, go out high-quality, high yield, be applicable to the pumpkin product of the market demand.

Embodiment

The two shed implantation methods of a kind of pumpkin of the present invention, comprise following plantation operation:

(1), sowing before preparation: a, use sufficient base manure, do furrow wholely; B, soil disinfection; C, presoaking and germinating; Described presoaking and germinating adopts seed is soaked in the magnetized drinking water that contains active component and auxiliary agent; Soaking temperature is controlled at 30-35 degree Celsius, and soak time is 1-2 hour; Then with clean bundle, get up to seal kind to break bud, the temperature during vernalization keeps 25 ℃, and every day is with warm water washing and stir, and sows after waiting seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(2), grow seedlings: described seedling raise period is mid-February, and every mu needs seedlings growing area 7 ㎡, and mode is Cold frame, and every mu of sowing quantity is 120g; Sow first 3 days, will treat that nursery covers mulch film, add a cover again careless felt evening, improve low temperature; Grow seedlings before field planting, need remove gradually film hardening, improve the adaptive capacity of young plant to land for growing field crops weather;

(3), field planting: adopt plastic mulching coupling collar canopy that low temperature is promoted to more than 15 ℃, rear field planting; During field planting, select calm fine day to carry out; After field planting, build mulch film and middle hut film, and on mulch film, suitably spray clear water to improve seedling ambient air humidity, promote alive;

(4), field management: a, use sufficient base manure, topdress in good time, in furrow, ditch, every 667 ㎡ execute decomposed manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 15-50kg, potash fertilizer 10-15kg; B, training reason be climing starts training when climing long 50cm left and right, stay main climing and 2 healthy and strong sub climing, extract all the other all sons climing climing with grandson.Row melon is climing manages to both sides respectively 2, and every 1m left and right press 1 time climing, make climing orientation stretch to vacant lot, both sides.When climing, while reaching middle canopy film limit, start Zhong Peng base 1 duck eye, allow climing stretching out outside film; C, artificial pollination, should carry out in morning, before 9 o'clock mornings, finished; After d, temperature treatment field planting, 3 tunic sealed thermal insulating is 7～10 days, to facilitate work; After this suitable ventilation in hut two in fine day is when noon, temperature was higher, along with temperature raises gradually, takes off the film time to extend gradually, takes off film degree and progressively strengthens, and as far as possible temperature in canopy is controlled at below 30 ℃; E, ditch cleaning draining, lowering of watertable rainwater in spring is more, go back to ditch and the Tanaka drain ditch of running check field surrounding, is strictly on guard against melon furrow ponding; F, control disease pest and weed;

(5), timely collecting, guarantee the quality of melon; First planting melon is gathered as the best when within latter 20 days, left and right muskmelon pedicel ambient color transfers bottle green to by pale green in pollination, can ensure the quality of products, and does not affect again expanding of rear stubble melon.

Above-described embodiment is only explanation technical conceive of the present invention and feature; its object is to allow person skilled in the art can understand content of the present invention and be implemented; can not limit the scope of the invention with this; all equivalences that Spirit Essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. two shed implantation methods of pumpkin, is characterized in that comprising following plantation operation:

(1), sowing before preparation: a, use sufficient base manure, do furrow wholely; B, soil disinfection; C, presoaking and germinating; Described presoaking and germinating adopts seed is soaked in the magnetized drinking water that contains active component and auxiliary agent; Soaking temperature is controlled at 30-35 degree Celsius, and soak time is 1-2 hour; Then with clean bundle, get up to seal kind to break bud, the temperature during vernalization keeps 25 ℃, and every day is with warm water washing and stir, and sows after waiting seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(2), grow seedlings: described seedling raise period is mid-February, and every mu needs seedlings growing area 7 ㎡, and mode is Cold frame, and every mu of sowing quantity is 120g; Sow first 3 days, will treat that nursery covers mulch film, add a cover again careless felt evening, improve low temperature; Grow seedlings before field planting, need remove gradually film hardening, improve the adaptive capacity of young plant to land for growing field crops weather;

(3), field planting: adopt plastic mulching coupling collar canopy that low temperature is promoted to more than 15 ℃, rear field planting; During field planting, select calm fine day to carry out; After field planting, build mulch film and middle hut film, and on mulch film, suitably spray clear water to improve seedling ambient air humidity, promote alive;

(4), field management: a, use sufficient base manure, topdress in good time, in furrow, ditch, every 667 ㎡ execute decomposed manure 2000kg, composite fertilizer 15-50kg, potash fertilizer 10-15kg; B, training reason be climing starts training when climing long 50cm left and right, stay main climing and 2 healthy and strong sub climing, extract all the other all sons climing climing with grandson.

2. row melon is climing manages to both sides respectively 2, and every 1m left and right press 1 time climing, make climing orientation stretch to vacant lot, both sides; When climing, while reaching middle canopy film limit, start Zhong Peng base 1 duck eye, allow climing stretching out outside film; C, artificial pollination, should carry out in morning, before 9 o'clock mornings, finished; After d, temperature treatment field planting, 3 tunic sealed thermal insulating is 7～10 days, to facilitate work; After this suitable ventilation in hut two in fine day is when noon, temperature was higher, along with temperature raises gradually, takes off the film time to extend gradually, takes off film degree and progressively strengthens, and as far as possible temperature in canopy is controlled at below 30 ℃; E, ditch cleaning draining, lowering of watertable rainwater in spring is more, go back to ditch and the Tanaka drain ditch of running check field surrounding, is strictly on guard against melon furrow ponding; F, control disease pest and weed;

(5), timely collecting, guarantee the quality of melon; First planting melon is gathered as the best when within latter 20 days, left and right muskmelon pedicel ambient color transfers bottle green to by pale green in pollination, can ensure the quality of products, and does not affect again expanding of rear stubble melon.