CN104770198A - Lily planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a lily planting method and belongs to the technical field of flower planting. The method includes the steps of selection and preparation of land, planting, field management, disease control and harvesting. The method is characterized in that four-year-old mother bulbs with developed roots and 3-5 bulblets are selected as seeds, the seeds are soaked in 50% 500 times dilution of carbendazim and agricultural streptomycin for 20 minutes and then is soaked in a 30% alcoholic solution for 3-5 minutes, and finally the seeds are washed thoroughly through sterile water, aired and seeded. Compared with existing lily planting methods, the lily planting method has the advantages that the four-year-old bulblets are selected as seeds, plants are mature, and the disease resistance and the reproductive capacity of the bulblets reach the best state, so the emergence rate and the quality can be improved beneficially.

Description

The implantation methods of a kind of lily

Technical field

The invention belongs to flowers planting technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of lily.

Background technology

Lily, has another name called rattlebush, and be distributed in the provinces such as Jiangsu, Hunan, Gansu, Henan and Zhejiang, main using value is to view and admire, and lanzhou lily is individual greatly, taste is sweet, both can make dessert, and can make again dish, famous with edibility.Lily is containing nutriments such as multiple alkaloid and starch, protein, fat and calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin C, beta carotene such as colchicins, there is the merit of good nutritious tonifying, particularly to the disease such as weak, neurasthenia is of great advantage after being ill, be a kind of flowers of dietotherapeutic.Lily is used as medicine with bulb, and its property is flat, sweet, the micro-hardship of taste; There is effect of Yin nourishing and lung moistening, clearing away the heart fire and tranquillizing, cure mainly the diseases such as deficiency of Yin fire is coughed, the palpitation with fear of blood-stained sputum, dysphoria, insomnia and dreamful sleep.Lily is perennial napiform root herbage flower, and moistening, the illumination of its property happiness, is suitable for deep at soil layer, fertile loose, is rich in the good sandy soil of humus, drainage and grows.Lily growth and the optimum temperature of blooming are 16 ~ 24 DEG C, lower than 5 DEG C or almost stop higher than 30 DEG C of growths, more than 10 DEG C plant just normal growth, during more than 25 DEG C, growth is stagnated again, if winter, nocturnal temperature continued 5 ~ 7 days lower than 5 DEG C, flower bud differentiation, flower bud development can be had a strong impact on, and postpone even blind flower of blooming, flower splits.

Along with the consumption demand that people are growing to lily, the domestic research to lily plantation is also more and more deeply with extensive.Traditional ground plants lily method, weighs and easily hardens, easily grow various soil-borne disease, be unfavorable for that lily grows, and then had a strong impact on the quality of lily because soil is sticky, all will to disinfecting soil and improvement although annual, DeGrain.In addition, lily avoids continuous cropping, plants the soil of lily, usually takes interval and plants for about 4 years again, the relative quality of guarantee lily, and for specialty plantation lily person, land utilization rate is too low.Therefore, a kind of suitable lily growth of exploitation, the implantation methods improving land utilization rate and lily quality is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to: overcome the deficiency that traditional cultivation method exists, a kind of lily implantation methods is provided, carries out broadcasting under after detoxification treatment to seed, improve seeding ratio and medical material quanlity.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of lily implantation methods, comprise selection of land wholely, plantation, field management, disease control and pick and process, concrete steps are as follows:

1, selection of land wholely

Select fertile soil, physical features is invigorating, draining is good, the soil is porous sandy loam to cultivate, rear every mu of organic fertilizer 3000 ~ 4000 kilograms of turning over makes base manure, and mu is executed 50 ~ 60 kilograms of lime and carried out soil disinfection; Make high furrow after leveling rake is thin, furrow are wide 2 ~ 3.5 meters, the median rise of furrow face, furrow width 30 ~ 40 centimetres, dark 15 ~ 20 centimetres, in order to draining;

2, plant

Implantation time is 9 ~ October, select quadrennial well developed root system, have female bulb of 3 ~ 5 daughter bulbs to plant, soak 20 minutes with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid and agricultural streptomycin, then with 30% alcoholic solution leaching 3 ~ 5 minutes, last aseptic water washing is clean and sow after drying; Type of seeding is: open basin listing by line-spacing 24 ~ 27 centimetres, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 20 centimetres, first lid composite earth 2 ~ 3 centimetres after sowing, then earthing 4 ~ 5 centimetres, lid layer fallen leaves or the antifreeze moisturizing of straw again, wherein, 1.2 ~ 1.5 ten thousand are sowed, sowing quantity 180 ~ 240 kilograms for every mu;

3, field management

1) prophase management: select winter fine day to intertill, shines table soil, soil moisture conservation insulation; Spring, blind cultivation was hoed up weeds, and every mu imposes 2000 ~ 2200 kilograms, pig sheep excrement, 120 ~ 160 kilograms, cake fertilizer, composite fertilizer 70 ~ 80 kilograms; Summer, high temperature-proof caused rots, and it is cool to be incubated again, frost protection, and executes and carry seed manure, promotes the growth of lily, generally sowing to being unearthed, intertilling 2 ~ 3 times; Loosen the soil again 2 ~ 3 times mid-term to growth, with chesson, weed a garden, and combine ridging, prevent bulb exposed;

2) intermediary and later stages management: flood that lily is the most water funk, the draining of palpus ditch cleaning, accomplishes that rain stops soil accumulated water and does; Pinch in good time, should retain one spring and strengthen bud when lily germinates, all the other removings, in order to avoid cause bulb to divide, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling grows to 27 ~ 33 centimetres, pluck top in time, control aerial growth, promote underground bulb growth with concentrated nutrient;

3) extermination of disease and insect pest:

1. disease control: lily Common Diseases has continuous corruption, vertical withered, viral, leaf is withered, black stem, when disease occurs, uses 75% carbendazim: 50% topsin: 30% zineb is 500 times of mixed liquors sprays control of 3:2:2;

2. pest control: lily common pests has aphid, chafer larva, mite class, in the aphid emergence period, with the chrysanthemum fat 2000 times of liquid that go out, or 40% flolimat, 1500 times of liquid, or 1000 times, 50% malathion liquid is sprayed; Chafer larva malathion, phoxim baythion; Mite class miticide;

6, gather

In Second Year autumn after field planting, treat that acrial part is completely withered, gather after low lower part full maturity, after receipts, excision acrial part, fibrous root and seminal root, be placed on ventilation storage.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1) detoxification treatment is carried out to the seed of plantation, reduce insect pest germ to the damage of seed, improve the quality of lily; In plantation overall process, carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest, reduce production loss; In the management middle and later periods, carry out the work of pinching, control aerial growth, promote underground bulb growth with concentrated nutrient, improve quality.

2) select quadrennial daughter bulb to plant, plant reaches maturity state, and its disease resistance, fertility reach best, contributes to improving emergence rate and quality.

Embodiment

Be described principle of the present invention and feature below, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

A kind of lily implantation methods, comprise selection of land wholely, plantation, field management, disease control and pick and process, concrete steps are as follows:

1, selection of land wholely

Select fertile soil, physical features is invigorating, draining is good, the soil is porous sandy loam to cultivate, rear every mu of organic fertilizer 3000 ~ 4000 kilograms of turning over makes base manure, and mu is executed 50 ~ 60 kilograms of lime and carried out soil disinfection; Make high furrow after leveling rake is thin, furrow are wide 2 ~ 3.5 meters, the median rise of furrow face, furrow width 30 ~ 40 centimetres, dark 15 ~ 20 centimetres, in order to draining;

2, plant

Implantation time is 9 ~ October, select quadrennial well developed root system, have female bulb of 3 ~ 5 daughter bulbs to plant, soak 20 minutes with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid and agricultural streptomycin, then with 30% alcoholic solution leaching 3 ~ 5 minutes, last aseptic water washing is clean and sow after drying; Type of seeding is: open basin listing by line-spacing 24 ~ 27 centimetres, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 20 centimetres, first lid composite earth 2 ~ 3 centimetres after sowing, then earthing 4 ~ 5 centimetres, lid layer fallen leaves or the antifreeze moisturizing of straw again, wherein, 1.2 ~ 1.5 ten thousand are sowed, sowing quantity 180 ~ 240 kilograms for every mu;

3, field management

1) prophase management: select winter fine day to intertill, shines table soil, soil moisture conservation insulation; Spring, blind cultivation was hoed up weeds, and every mu imposes 2000 ~ 2200 kilograms, pig sheep excrement, 120 ~ 160 kilograms, cake fertilizer, composite fertilizer 70 ~ 80 kilograms; Summer, high temperature-proof caused rots, and it is cool to be incubated again, frost protection, and executes and carry seed manure, promotes the growth of lily, generally sowing to being unearthed, intertilling 2 ~ 3 times; Loosen the soil again 2 ~ 3 times mid-term to growth, with chesson, weed a garden, and combine ridging, prevent bulb exposed;

2) intermediary and later stages management: flood that lily is the most water funk, the draining of palpus ditch cleaning, accomplishes that rain stops soil accumulated water and does; Pinch in good time, should retain one spring and strengthen bud when lily germinates, all the other removings, in order to avoid cause bulb to divide, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling grows to 27 ~ 33 centimetres, pluck top in time, control aerial growth, promote underground bulb growth with concentrated nutrient;

3) extermination of disease and insect pest:

1. disease control: lily Common Diseases has continuous corruption, vertical withered, viral, leaf is withered, black stem, when disease occurs, uses 75% carbendazim: 50% topsin: 30% zineb is 500 times of mixed liquors sprays control of 3:2:2;

2. pest control: lily common pests has aphid, chafer larva, mite class, in the aphid emergence period,

With the chrysanthemum fat 2000 times of liquid that go out, or 40% flolimat, 1500 times of liquid, or 1000 times, 50% malathion liquid is sprayed; Chafer larva malathion, phoxim baythion; Mite class miticide;

4, gather

In Second Year autumn after field planting, treat that acrial part is completely withered, gather after low lower part full maturity, after receipts, excision acrial part, fibrous root and seminal root, be placed on ventilation storage.

Claims (1)

1. a lily implantation methods, comprise selection of land wholely, plantation, field management, disease control and pick and process, it is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

1) selection of land wholely

Select fertile soil, physical features is invigorating, draining is good, the soil is porous sandy loam to cultivate, rear every mu of organic fertilizer 3000 ~ 4000 kilograms of turning over makes base manure, and mu is executed 50 ~ 60 kilograms of lime and carried out soil disinfection; Make high furrow after leveling rake is thin, furrow are wide 2 ~ 3.5 meters, the median rise of furrow face, furrow width 30 ~ 40 centimetres, dark 15 ~ 20 centimetres, in order to draining;

2) plant

Implantation time is 9 ~ October, select quadrennial well developed root system, have female bulb of 3 ~ 5 daughter bulbs to plant, soak 20 minutes with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of liquid and agricultural streptomycin, then with 30% alcoholic solution leaching 3 ~ 5 minutes, last aseptic water washing is clean and sow after drying; Type of seeding is: open basin listing by line-spacing 24 ~ 27 centimetres, spacing in the rows 17 ~ 20 centimetres, first lid composite earth 2 ~ 3 centimetres after sowing, then earthing 4 ~ 5 centimetres, lid layer fallen leaves or the antifreeze moisturizing of straw again, wherein, 1.2 ~ 1.5 ten thousand are sowed, sowing quantity 180 ~ 240 kilograms for every mu;

3) field management

A, prophase management: select winter fine day to intertill, shine table soil, soil moisture conservation insulation; Spring, blind cultivation was hoed up weeds, and every mu imposes 2000 ~ 2200 kilograms, pig sheep excrement, 120 ~ 160 kilograms, cake fertilizer, composite fertilizer 70 ~ 80 kilograms; Summer, high temperature-proof caused rots, and it is cool to be incubated again, frost protection, and executes and carry seed manure, promotes the growth of lily, generally sowing to being unearthed, intertilling 2 ~ 3 times; Loosen the soil again 2 ~ 3 times mid-term to growth, with chesson, weed a garden, and combine ridging, prevent bulb exposed;

B, intermediary and later stages management: flood that lily is the most water funk, the draining of palpus ditch cleaning, accomplishes that rain stops soil accumulated water and does; Pinch in good time, should retain one spring and strengthen bud when lily germinates, all the other removings, in order to avoid cause bulb to divide, before and after Grain Full, when height of seedling grows to 27 ~ 33 centimetres, pluck top in time, control aerial growth, promote underground bulb growth with concentrated nutrient;

C, the extermination of disease and insect pest:

1. disease control: lily Common Diseases has continuous corruption, vertical withered, viral, leaf is withered, black stem, when disease occurs, uses 75% carbendazim: 50% topsin: 30% zineb is 500 times of mixed liquors sprays control of 3:2:2;

2. pest control: lily common pests has aphid, chafer larva, mite class, in the aphid emergence period, with the chrysanthemum fat 2000 times of liquid that go out, or 40% flolimat, 1500 times of liquid, or 1000 times, 50% malathion liquid is sprayed; Chafer larva malathion, phoxim baythion; Mite class miticide;

4) gather

In Second Year autumn after field planting, treat that acrial part is completely withered, gather after low lower part full maturity, after receipts, excision acrial part, fibrous root and seminal root, be placed on ventilation storage.