CN109496672A - A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109496672A CN109496672A CN201811375680.XA CN201811375680A CN109496672A CN 109496672 A CN109496672 A CN 109496672A CN 201811375680 A CN201811375680 A CN 201811375680A CN 109496672 A CN109496672 A CN 109496672A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- var
- vitis labrusca
- soil
- seedling
- vitis
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var, S1, seed selection: it chooses adaptable, the Vitis labrusca var seedling disease-resistant, cold performance is good, Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome is rinsed using the saline solution of concentration 0.6%-0.8%, the yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.1 ㎝ -0.2 ㎝ is wrapped up on Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome again, Vitis labrusca var seedling is got product, S2, addressing scaffolding: chooses and selects loosing soil, soil layer deep, be related to wine-growing technical field.The implantation methods of the Vitis labrusca var, good sterilizing has been carried out to grape seedlings before grape seedlings plantation, the survival rate of grape has been greatly enhanced, reasonable fertilising and maintenance has been carried out to it, timely cleaning is carried out to residual branch simultaneously to whitewash branch, it can reach disinfection and sterilization, heat-preserving anti-freezing eliminates worm's ovum, reduce the effect of pathogeny and worm sources, so that not needing to spray insecticide in wine-growing, the quality of Vitis labrusca var ensure that well, so that vintage is substantially improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wine-growing technical field, specially a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var.
Background technique
Grape is a kind of berry, in the world a kind of most wide one of the fruit of most ancient distribution, and the mankind just open a long time ago
Begin to cultivate this planting fruit-trees, berry is mostly round or ellipse, and color is different with kind, almost accounts for four points of whole world fruits output
One of, nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine, grain is big, skin depth, juice is few, water is more, and skin and flesh easily divides
From taste sweet and sour taste, the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also known as grape, and general cluster growth has yellow green, red, black indigo plant
Color or purple have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kinds can both cook fruit and eat raw without seed, grape, can also make wine or
Making Raisins, in addition, can be used as decorating, grape has very high nutritive value because of bright-colored, delicious flavour,
Pulp, pericarp or even the core of Vitis labrusca var, be all richly stored with nutrient, be whole body be all it is precious, grape meat contains largely
Glucose and fructose, be easy to be absorbed by the body, heat can be quickly converted to, regained one's strength, eliminate fatigue, furthermore, in pulp
Containing special Amino acid, helps and promote brain function.
The implantation methods of traditional Vitis labrusca var do not sterilize well to grape seedlings before grape seedlings plantation, very
The survival rate that grape is reduced in big degree, is not reasonably applied fertilizer and is safeguarded to it, is not carried out to residual branch timely
It clears up while branch is not whitewashed, be easy to be invaded food by pest, to need to spray insecticide in wine-growing, not have
Have a good guarantee the quality of Vitis labrusca var, so that vintage is greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var, solve existing black
The implantation methods of grape do not sterilize to seedling, and seedling percent is not high, and late growth is easy to be invaded food by pest, produce
Measure not high, many and diverse problem of plantation step.
(2) technical solution
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var, including as follows
Step:
S1, seed selection: adaptable, disease-resistant, cold performance is good Vitis labrusca var seedling is chosen, concentration 0.6%-0.8% is used
Saline solution rinse Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome, then on Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome wrap up a layer thickness be 0.1 ㎝ -0.2 ㎝
Yellow mud to get finished product Vitis labrusca var seedling；
S2, addressing scaffolding: it chooses and selects loosing soil, soil layer deep, 1.5 meters of level of ground water hereinafter, in well-drained
Property or slightly alkaline soil, pH value 6.5-7.5, address are put up a shed after choosing；
S3, whole soil: carrying out preliminarily pasteurized to soil using pulverized limestone, after initial sterilization, dig to soil, then
The secondary pulverized limestone that applies is to soil progress secondary sterilization；
S4, built of digging pit: digging plantation hole, and the depth of each plantation hole is 70-90cm, and width 50-60cm, two are connected
The distance of plantation hole is 1-2m, and grape trellis compatible with plantation hole is built after digging pit；
S5, plantation: applying farmyard manure in hole, is covered, will be sterilized in S1 to farmyard manure surface using lax soil
Vitis labrusca var seedling after the completion is cultivated, and is watered after antecedent soil moisture to it, and each single plant irrigation amount is 300g, every
Watering in 15 hours is primary；
S6, fertilising: applying compound fertilizer 50-80kg per acre before blooming, Post flowering applies fertilizer 20-30kg per acre, as a result after it is every
Mu fertilising 30-50kg；
S7, weeding beta pruning: rooting out weeds in time, and the inflorescence before blooming on dormant weak branch is all plucked,
Young sprout tendril is pinched in time and is removed, the fixed young sprout of timely bondage prevents windburn；
S8, orchard cleaning disinfection: the thorough cleanings such as disease pest fruit, leaf and the branches and tendrils to get off will be originally fallen and trimmed in orchard
Orchard out concentrate and destroys, is 25%-30% jins of lime waters with concentration, and be added into lime water behind clear garden
Salt and a little grease whitewash tree body, frame face, can reach disinfection and sterilization, and heat-preserving anti-freezing eliminates worm's ovum, reduce pathogeny and worm sources
Effect；
S9, it is picked after grape maturity.
Preferably, in the step S2, greenhouse is detachable plastic film greenhouse, has good heat insulation effect, is needing
When carrying out photosynthesis to grape seedlings, the plastic foil on greenhouse surface can be removed.
Preferably, in the step S6, compound fertilizer ingredient is magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer and potassium
Fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step S5, farmyard manure ingredient is cow dung, green manure, chicken manure and plant ash.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that the Vitis labrusca var plantation
Method passes through S1, seed selection: choosing adaptable, disease-resistant, cold performance is good Vitis labrusca var seedling, S2, addressing scaffolding: chooses choosing
It is deep to select loosing soil, soil layer, S3, whole soil: 1.5 meters of level of ground water uses hereinafter, well-drained neutral or slightly alkaline soil
Pulverized limestone carries out preliminarily pasteurized to soil, after initial sterilization, digs to soil, S4, built of digging pit: plantation hole is dug,
The depth of each plantation hole is 70-90cm, and width 50-60cm, S5, plantation: applying farmyard manure in hole, using lax soil
Farmyard manure surface is covered, S6, fertilising: applying compound fertilizer 50-80kg before blooming per acre, Post flowering applies fertilizer 20- per acre
30kg, as a result after apply fertilizer per acre 30-50kg, S7, weeding beta pruning: weeds are rooted out in time, S8, orchard cleaning disinfection: will
The thorough cleanings such as disease pest fruit, leaf and the branches and tendrils to get off were originally fallen and trimmed in orchard and go out orchard, to Portugal before grape seedlings plantation
Grape seedling has carried out good sterilizing, greatly enhances the survival rate of grape, has carried out reasonable fertilising and dimension to it
Shield has carried out timely cleaning to residual branch and has whitewashed simultaneously to branch, can reach disinfection and sterilization, and heat-preserving anti-freezing is eliminated worm's ovum, subtracted
The effect of few pathogeny and worm sources ensure that the quality of Vitis labrusca var so that not needing to spray insecticide in wine-growing well,
So that vintage is substantially improved.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var, include the following steps:
S1, seed selection: adaptable, disease-resistant, cold performance is good Vitis labrusca var seedling is chosen, concentration 0.6%-0.8% is used
Saline solution rinse Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome, then on Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome wrap up a layer thickness be 0.1 ㎝ -0.2 ㎝
Yellow mud to get finished product Vitis labrusca var seedling；
S2, addressing scaffolding: it chooses and selects loosing soil, soil layer deep, 1.5 meters of level of ground water hereinafter, in well-drained
Property or slightly alkaline soil, pH value 6.5-7.5, address are put up a shed after choosing；
S3, whole soil: carrying out preliminarily pasteurized to soil using pulverized limestone, after initial sterilization, dig to soil, then
The secondary pulverized limestone that applies is to soil progress secondary sterilization；
S4, built of digging pit: digging plantation hole, and the depth of each plantation hole is 70-90cm, and width 50-60cm, two are connected
The distance of plantation hole is 1-2m, and grape trellis compatible with plantation hole is built after digging pit；
S5, plantation: applying farmyard manure in hole, is covered, will be sterilized in S1 to farmyard manure surface using lax soil
Vitis labrusca var seedling after the completion is cultivated, and is watered after antecedent soil moisture to it, and each single plant irrigation amount is 300g, every
Watering in 15 hours is primary；
S6, fertilising: applying compound fertilizer 50-80kg per acre before blooming, Post flowering applies fertilizer 20-30kg per acre, as a result after it is every
Mu fertilising 30-50kg；
S7, weeding beta pruning: rooting out weeds in time, and the inflorescence before blooming on dormant weak branch is all plucked,
Young sprout tendril is pinched in time and is removed, the fixed young sprout of timely bondage prevents windburn；
S8, orchard cleaning disinfection: the thorough cleanings such as disease pest fruit, leaf and the branches and tendrils to get off will be originally fallen and trimmed in orchard
Orchard out concentrate and destroys, is 25%-30% jins of lime waters with concentration, and be added into lime water behind clear garden
Salt and a little grease whitewash tree body, frame face, can reach disinfection and sterilization, and heat-preserving anti-freezing eliminates worm's ovum, reduce pathogeny and worm sources
Effect；
S9, it is picked after grape maturity.
In the present invention, in step S2, greenhouse is detachable plastic film greenhouse, has good heat insulation effect, in needs pair
When grape seedlings carry out photosynthesis, the plastic foil on greenhouse surface can be removed.
In the present invention, in step S6, compound fertilizer ingredient is magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
In the present invention, in step S5, farmyard manure ingredient is cow dung, green manure, chicken manure and plant ash.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var, which comprises the steps of:
S1, seed selection: adaptable, disease-resistant, cold performance is good Vitis labrusca var seedling is chosen, the food of concentration 0.6%-0.8% is used
Salt water rinses Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome, then the Huang that a layer thickness is 0.1 ㎝ -0.2 ㎝ is wrapped up on Vitis labrusca var seedling rhizome
Mud is to get finished product Vitis labrusca var seedling；
S2, addressing scaffolding: it is deep to choose selection loosing soil, soil layer, 1.5 meters of level of ground water hereinafter, it is well-drained neutral or
Slightly alkaline soil, pH value between 5.5-7.5, put up a shed after choosing by address；
S3, whole soil: preliminarily pasteurized is carried out to soil using pulverized limestone, after initial sterilization, digs to soil, applies again
The powder that limes carries out secondary sterilization to soil；
S4, built of digging pit: digging plantation hole, and the depth of each plantation hole is 70-90cm, width 50-60cm, two plantations that are connected
The distance in hole is 1-2m, and grape trellis compatible with plantation hole is built after digging pit；
S5, plantation: applying farmyard manure in hole, is covered using lax soil to farmyard manure surface, completes sterilizing in S1
Vitis labrusca var seedling afterwards is cultivated, and is watered after antecedent soil moisture to it, and each single plant irrigation amount is 300g, small every 15
When watering it is primary；
S6, fertilising: applying compound fertilizer 50-80kg per acre before blooming, Post flowering applies fertilizer 20-30kg per acre, as a result after apply per acre
Fertile 30-50kg；
S7, weeding beta pruning: rooting out weeds in time, and the inflorescence before blooming on dormant weak branch is all plucked, to new
Tip tendril is pinched in time to be removed, and the fixed young sprout of timely bondage prevents windburn；
S8, orchard cleaning disinfection: the thorough cleanings such as disease pest fruit, leaf and the branches and tendrils to get off will be originally fallen and trimmed in orchard and go out fruit
Garden, carry out concentrate destroy, be 25%-30% jin lime waters with concentration behind clear garden, and into lime water be added salt with
A little grease whitewashes tree body, frame face, can reach disinfection and sterilization, and heat-preserving anti-freezing eliminates worm's ovum, reduces the effect of pathogeny and worm sources
Fruit；
S9, it is picked after grape maturity.
2. a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S2, greenhouse
For detachable plastic film greenhouse, there is good heat insulation effect, it, can be by greenhouse when needing to carry out photosynthesis to grape seedlings
The plastic foil on surface removes.
3. a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: compound in the step S6
Fertilizer component is magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer.
4. a kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S5, farmers'
Fertile ingredient is cow dung, green manure, chicken manure and plant ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811375680.XA CN109496672A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811375680.XA CN109496672A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109496672A true CN109496672A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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| CN201811375680.XA Withdrawn CN109496672A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of implantation methods of Vitis labrusca var |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903008A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating grapevine diseases |
| KR20130003888U (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-07-01 | 장유식 | A protected vinly for grapegrowing |
| CN103733948A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-23 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Grape single-bud seedling cultivation and straight-cutting garden building method |
| CN103907496A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 徐州市南许阳农业科技有限公司 | Pollution-free cultivation technique for grape |
| CN104813893A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 | Nuisance-free cultivation technology of grapes |
| CN106034964A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 永胜县丰源生物科技开发有限公司 | Standardized planting method of grape seedlings |
| CN107637376A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Planting method of summer black grapes |
| CN107711248A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 金寨县绿丰园葡萄种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape |
-
2018
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903008A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2007-01-31 | 云南农业大学 | Method for preventing and treating grapevine diseases |
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| CN103907496A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2014-07-09 | 徐州市南许阳农业科技有限公司 | Pollution-free cultivation technique for grape |
| CN103733948A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-04-23 | 张家港市塘桥果艺园 | Grape single-bud seedling cultivation and straight-cutting garden building method |
| CN104813893A (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-08-05 | 合肥丰昇园农业科技有限公司 | Nuisance-free cultivation technology of grapes |
| CN106034964A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-10-26 | 永胜县丰源生物科技开发有限公司 | Standardized planting method of grape seedlings |
| CN107637376A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-30 | 灵川县海洋乡欣源食品有限公司 | Planting method of summer black grapes |
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Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 绿艺阳光苗木中心: "甜蜜蓝宝石葡萄高产栽培技术方案大全", 《WWW.T484.COM/GSL/280.HTML》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190322 |