CN107711248A - A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711248A CN107711248A CN201711032922.0A CN201711032922A CN107711248A CN 107711248 A CN107711248 A CN 107711248A CN 201711032922 A CN201711032922 A CN 201711032922A CN 107711248 A CN107711248 A CN 107711248A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape, it is related to planting fruit trees technical field, comprises the following steps：(1) selection of land site preparation；(2) frame is built；(3) seedling is selected to heel in；(4) transplant seedlings field planting；(5) field management；The implantation methods of the green Organic grape of the present invention are simple and easy, it is easy to implement, not only so that grape nursery stock growth survival is high, the speed of growth is fast, pest and disease damage is few, also greatly increase the yield and quality of grape, edible safety, reliability are high, nuisanceless pollution-free, can meet the needs of human body is to amino acid, mineral matter and vitamins and other nutritious components significantly, it is green and healthy, suitable popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape.
Background technology
Grape is one of popular fruit, and its nutritive value is very high, can be made into grape juice, raisins and grape wine.
Existing more than the 2000 years history of Chinese cultivated grape, was improved constantly, increasing orchard worker with the planting benefit of grape in recent years
Plant grape, but due to the unreasonable of planting technology and not science, cause grape pest and disease damage more, so as to extensively apply chemical agriculture
Medicine, the grape quality for coming out plantation is very different, and residues of pesticides composition is exceeded, and it is organic, pollution-free grape not meet green
It is required that.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape, this kind
Implantation methods are simple and easy, easy to implement, not only make it that grape nursery stock growth survival is high, the speed of growth is fast, pest and disease damage is few, also
The yield and quality of grape are greatly increased, edible safety, reliability are high, nuisanceless pollution-free, can meet human body pair significantly
The demand of amino acid, mineral matter and vitamins and other nutritious components, green and healthy, suitable popularization and application.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape, are followed the steps below：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that sunny, physical features is not flooded, the deep fertile fine sand matter clayed ground of soil layer is as plantation
Ground；Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；East and West direction starts trench digging, line-spacing 70-90cm, drains spacing 15-
25cm；Real tillage, and the row held successfully is made " curvature of the spinal column formula " again on soil layer after organic fertilizer is covered in into ploughing and weeding as base manure
Ridge, in case field planting, afterwards according to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably with lime, copper sulphate or ferrous sulfate by the pH value of soil
Adjust to 5-7；
(2) frame is built：Greenhouse is built using plastic sheeting and support frame, ceiling is provided with sunshade net, and canopy height is more than or equal to
2.4m, canopy are wider than equal to 1.8m, and the yoke for grapevine climbing, a height of 2.1- of yoke are put up on the good ridge of site preparation
2.3m, yoke spacing 1.1-1.3m；
(3) seedling is selected to heel in：The grape seedlingses carpentery workshop that selection health is disease-free is seedling, and seedling is heeled in into the 4-6 in normal temperature wet sand
My god, the water content of its wet sand is in 25%-45%；
(4) transplant seedlings field planting：Grape nursery stock after heeling in is colonized on the ridge put in order in step (1), and field planting depth is
Seedling root above 2.5-4cm, grape nursery stock individual plant spacing are 1.3-1.6m, pour root water after earthing compacting, are then covering
Native top layer covers the plant ash that a layer thickness is 2-4cm；
(5) field management
Fertilising：3 days after field planting, 300-500g composite fertilizers are applied every plant of grape nursery stock root；Afterwards until leave-growing period, seat
400-600g composite fertilizers are applied before fruiting period and middle fruiting period every plant of grape nursery stock root again；Finally until when plucking 15 days before fruiting period,
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed, the amount of spraying is 6-8g/m2；
Illumination：The fine day morning carries out 10%-20% sunshade using sunshade net, is carried out using sunshade net fine day afternoon
30%-50% sunshade；
Pour water：Irrigated according to the actual conditions of soil moisture content, keep grape nursery stock root soil water content to exist
65%-75%；
Weeding diseases prevention：Pull out the weeds being grown on ridge, 15 days after leave-growing period, a punching was sprayed every 15-25 days
Lotus extract dilution, extension rate 100, and the amount of spraying are 10-20g/m2。
Further, fine sand grain particle size is 1-3mm in above-mentioned fine sand matter clayed ground.
Further, the amount of application of above-mentioned base manure is 400-600kg/ mus.
Further, above-mentioned organic fertilizer includes following component in parts by weight：It is summer black grape skin 40-60 parts, decomposed
Poultry-dung 20-30 parts, rice chaff 15-25 parts, corn stalk powder 15-25 parts and ginger disintegrating slag 10-20 parts.
Further, above-mentioned composite fertilizer includes following component in parts by weight：Decomposed poultry-dung 40-60 parts, beanstalk
Powder 25-35 parts, sodium humate 5-15 parts, composite bacteria agent 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, borax 5-10 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts
With potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts.
Further, above-mentioned composite bacteria agent includes following component by weight percentage：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30%
With saccharomycete 30%.
Further, above-mentioned foliar fertilizer includes following component in parts by weight：Citric acid 5-15 parts, zinc sulfate 0.2-
0.6 part, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.4-0.8 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.6-1.2 parts, urea 1-3 parts, greater celandine extract solution 15-25 parts
With water 40-60 parts.
Further, above-mentioned foliar fertilizer includes following component in parts by weight：10 parts of citric acid, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, seven
50 parts of 0.6 part of aqueous ferrous sulfate, 0.9 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of urea, 20 parts of greater celandine extract solution and water.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：The implantation methods of the green Organic grape of the present invention are simple and easy, implement
It is convenient, by the cultivation management to grape scientific system, and reasonably renovate planting site and build frame, provided for grape nursery stock
Excellent growing environment, in the case of unused agricultural chemicals, growth hormone, not only cause grape nursery stock growth survival it is high,
The speed of growth is fast, pest and disease damage is few, also greatly increases the yield and quality of grape, edible safety, reliability are high, nuisanceless nothing
Pollution, its yield increase 35-50% for every mu compared to former years, and the grape fruit that this kind of implantation methods are planted out is very large, and meat tenderness juice is more,
Sweet mouthfeel, multiple nutritional components is rich in its pulp, including amino acid, mineral calcium, potassium, phosphorus, iron and a variety of dimensions
Raw plain B1, B2, B6, C and P etc., can meet the needs of human body is to above-mentioned nutritional ingredient, green and healthy, suitable popularization and application significantly；
(1) what is used in advance in the present invention selects seedling to heel in improve grape seedling growth resistance, improve its survival rate,
There is big, green safe, functional the spy of convenience using preventing and treating of the Andrographis Paniculata dilution as grape pest and disease damage
Point, can not only expelling parasite sterilization be carried out to grape nursery stock, moreover it is possible to certain modulability effect is played to growing for grape, this
A part of the summer black grape skin as organic fertilizer is also used in invention, main cause is summer black Grape Skin skin depth, and organic matter contains
Amount is high, and nutritional ingredient is sufficient, pretty good as organic fertilizer；
(2) composite fertilizer in the present invention and foliar fertilizer, which have, prepares that cost is low, green, nutrient is sufficient comprehensively, including
Organic matter and various trace elements, it can not only meet the grape of different growing stage, moreover it is possible to improve the edible of finished product grape
Security and nutritive value, and above-mentioned fertilizer reusable edible, natural nuisance-free, compared to chemical fertilizer safety and reliability, value
It is high.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described with reference to embodiment, following examples are only used for more
Clearly demonstrate technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape
Plant place：Liuan City, Anhui Province Jinzhai County Mei Shan towns；
Varieties of plant：Kyoto grape；
Plant the date：On March 5th, 2012；
Planting tool material：Healthy disease-free kyoto grape nursery stock, plastic sheeting, support frame, sunshade net；
Organic fertilizer, it includes following component：Summer black grape skin 40kg, decomposed poultry-dung 20kg, rice chaff 15kg, corn
Powder of straw 15kg and ginger disintegrating slag 10kg；
Composite fertilizer, it includes following component：Decomposed poultry-dung 40kg, soya bean stem meal 25kg, sodium humate 5kg, compound bacteria
Agent 2kg, calcium superphosphate 1kg, borax 5kg, sodium selenite 1kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1kg；Composite bacteria agent wraps by weight percentage
Include following component：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30% and saccharomycete 30%；
Foliar fertilizer, it includes following component：Citric acid 5kg, zinc sulfate 0.2kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.4kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 0.6kg, urea 1kg, greater celandine extract solution 15kg and water 40kg.
Specifically follow the steps below：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that sunny, physical features is not flooded, deep fertile fine sand matter clayed ground (the fine sand grain grain of soil layer
Footpath size is in 1-3mm) it is used as planting site；First soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；East and West direction is started out
Ditch, line-spacing 70cm, drains spacing 15cm；Real tillage again on soil layer after organic fertilizer is covered in into ploughing and weeding as base manure, above-mentioned base
The amount of application of fertilizer is 400kg/ mus, and the row held successfully is made into " curvature of the spinal column formula " ridge afterwards, in case field planting, after testing, the piece of selection
Planting site pH value is normal, without medical treatment；
(2) frame is built：Greenhouse is built using plastic sheeting and support frame, sunshade net is installed at ceiling 1m, canopy is a height of
2.4m, a width of 1.8m of canopy, put up the yoke for grapevine climbing on the good ridge of site preparation, a height of 2.1m of yoke, between yoke
Away from 1.1m；
(3) seedling is selected to heel in：The nursery stock of selection is heeled in normal temperature wet sand 4 days, the water content of its wet sand is 45%；
(4) transplant seedlings field planting：Grape nursery stock after heeling in is colonized on the ridge put in order in step (1), and field planting depth is
Seedling root above 2.5cm, grape nursery stock individual plant spacing are 1.3m, root water are poured after earthing compacting, then on earthing top layer
Cover the plant ash that a layer thickness is 2cm；
(5) field management
Fertilising：3 days after field planting, 300g composite fertilizers are applied every plant of grape nursery stock root；Afterwards until leave-growing period, setting phase
And apply 400g composite fertilizers every plant of grape nursery stock root again before middle fruiting period；Finally until when plucking 15 days before fruiting period, blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer, the amount of spraying are 6g/m2；
Illumination：The fine day morning carries out 10% sunshade using sunshade net, 30% screening is carried out using sunshade net fine day afternoon
Sun；
Pour water：Irrigated according to the actual conditions of soil moisture content, keep grape nursery stock root soil water content to exist
65%；
Weeding diseases prevention：Pull out the weeds being grown on ridge, 15 days after leave-growing period, a Herba Andrographitis was sprayed every 15 days and is carried
It is 10g/m to take thing dilution, extension rate 100, and the amount of spraying2。
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape
Plant place：Liuan City, Anhui Province Jinzhai County Mei Shan towns；
Varieties of plant：Summer black grape；
Plant the date：On March 15th, 2012；
Planting tool material：Healthy disease-free summer black grape nursery stock, plastic sheeting, support frame, sunshade net；
Organic fertilizer, it includes following component：Summer black grape skin 50kg, decomposed poultry-dung 25kg, rice chaff 20kg, corn
Powder of straw 20kg and ginger disintegrating slag 15kg；
Composite fertilizer, it includes following component：Decomposed poultry-dung 50kg, soya bean stem meal 30kg, sodium humate 10kg, compound bacteria
Agent 3kg, calcium superphosphate 2kg, borax 8kg, sodium selenite 2kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2kg；Composite bacteria agent wraps by weight percentage
Include following component：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30% and saccharomycete 30%；
Foliar fertilizer, it includes following component：Citric acid 10kg, zinc sulfate 0.4kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.6kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 0.9kg, urea 2kg, greater celandine extract solution 20kg and water 50kg.
Specifically follow the steps below：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that sunny, physical features is not flooded, deep fertile fine sand matter clayed ground (the fine sand grain grain of soil layer
Footpath size is in 1-3mm) it is used as planting site；First soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；East and West direction is started out
Ditch, line-spacing 80cm, drains spacing 20cm；Real tillage again on soil layer after organic fertilizer is covered in into ploughing and weeding as base manure, above-mentioned base
The amount of application of fertilizer is 500kg/ mus, and the row held successfully is made into " curvature of the spinal column formula " ridge afterwards, in case field planting, after testing, the piece of selection
Planting site pH value is relatively low, during which make use of lime to adjust the pH value of soil to 5-7；
(2) frame is built：Greenhouse is built using plastic sheeting and support frame, sunshade net is installed at ceiling 1.5m, canopy is high
For 2.5m, a width of 1.9m of canopy, the yoke for grapevine climbing, a height of 2.2m of yoke, yoke are put up on the good ridge of site preparation
Spacing 1.2m；
(3) seedling is selected to heel in：The nursery stock of selection is heeled in normal temperature wet sand 5 days, the water content of its wet sand is 35%；
(4) transplant seedlings field planting：Grape nursery stock after heeling in is colonized on the ridge put in order in step (1), and field planting depth is
Seedling root above 3.5cm, grape nursery stock individual plant spacing are 1.4m, root water are poured after earthing compacting, then on earthing top layer
Cover the plant ash that a layer thickness is 3cm；
(5) field management
Fertilising：3 days after field planting, 400g composite fertilizers are applied every plant of grape nursery stock root；Afterwards until leave-growing period, setting phase
And apply 500g composite fertilizers every plant of grape nursery stock root again before middle fruiting period；Finally until when plucking 15 days before fruiting period, blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer, the amount of spraying are 7g/m2；
Illumination：The fine day morning carries out 15% sunshade using sunshade net, 40% screening is carried out using sunshade net fine day afternoon
Sun；
Pour water：Irrigated according to the actual conditions of soil moisture content, keep grape nursery stock root soil water content to exist
70%；
Weeding diseases prevention：Pull out the weeds being grown on ridge, 15 days after leave-growing period, a Herba Andrographitis was sprayed every 20 days and is carried
It is 15g/m to take thing dilution, extension rate 100, and the amount of spraying2。
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape
Plant place：Liuan City, Anhui Province Jinzhai County Mei Shan towns；
Varieties of plant：Golden finger grape；
Plant the date：On March 25th, 2012；
Planting tool material：Healthy disease-free golden finger grape nursery stock, plastic sheeting, support frame, sunshade net；
Organic fertilizer, it includes following component：Summer black grape skin 60kg, decomposed poultry-dung 30kg, rice chaff 25kg, corn
Powder of straw 25kg and ginger disintegrating slag 20kg；
Composite fertilizer, it includes following component：Decomposed poultry-dung 60kg, soya bean stem meal 35kg, sodium humate 15kg, compound bacteria
Agent 4kg, calcium superphosphate 3kg, borax 10kg, sodium selenite 3kg and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3kg；Composite bacteria agent is by weight percentage
Including following component：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30% and saccharomycete 30%；
Foliar fertilizer, it includes following component：Citric acid 15kg, zinc sulfate 0.6kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.8kg, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 1.2kg, urea 3kg, greater celandine extract solution 25kg and water 60kg.
Specifically follow the steps below：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that sunny, physical features is not flooded, deep fertile fine sand matter clayed ground (the fine sand grain grain of soil layer
Footpath size is in 1-3mm) it is used as planting site；First soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；East and West direction is started out
Ditch, line-spacing 90cm, drains spacing 25cm；Real tillage again on soil layer after organic fertilizer is covered in into ploughing and weeding as base manure, above-mentioned base
The amount of application of fertilizer is 600kg/ mus, and the row held successfully is made into " curvature of the spinal column formula " ridge afterwards, in case field planting, after testing, the piece of selection
Planting site pH value is higher, during which make use of copper sulphate and ferrous sulfate to adjust the pH value of soil to 5-7；
(2) frame is built：Greenhouse is built using plastic sheeting and support frame, sunshade net is installed at ceiling 2m, canopy is a height of
2.6m, a width of 2.0m of canopy, put up the yoke for grapevine climbing on the good ridge of site preparation, a height of 2.3m of yoke, between yoke
Away from 1.3m；
(3) seedling is selected to heel in：The nursery stock of selection is heeled in normal temperature wet sand 6 days, the water content of its wet sand is 45%；
(4) transplant seedlings field planting：Grape nursery stock after heeling in is colonized on the ridge put in order in step (1), and field planting depth is
Seedling root above 4cm, grape nursery stock individual plant spacing are 1.6m, root water are poured after earthing compacting, then in earthing top layer lid
Last layer thickness is 4cm plant ash；
(5) field management
Fertilising：3 days after field planting, 500g composite fertilizers are applied every plant of grape nursery stock root；Afterwards until leave-growing period, setting phase
And apply 600g composite fertilizers every plant of grape nursery stock root again before middle fruiting period；Finally until when plucking 15 days before fruiting period, blade face is sprayed
Fertilizer, the amount of spraying are 8g/m2；
Illumination：The fine day morning carries out 20% sunshade using sunshade net, 50% screening is carried out using sunshade net fine day afternoon
Sun；
Pour water：Irrigated according to the actual conditions of soil moisture content, keep grape nursery stock root soil water content to exist
75%；
Weeding diseases prevention：Pull out the weeds being grown on ridge, 15 days after leave-growing period, a Herba Andrographitis was sprayed every 25 days and is carried
It is 20g/m to take thing dilution, extension rate 100, and the amount of spraying2。
Using the grape that the implantation methods of green Organic grape are produced compared with the grape that conventional method plants out, tool
There is following advantage, as shown in small table 1：
Table 1
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, although with reference to foregoing reality
Apply example the present invention is described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic.All essences in the present invention
God any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection with principle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implantation methods of green Organic grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) selection of land site preparation：Select that sunny, physical features is not flooded, the deep fertile fine sand matter clayed ground of soil layer is as planting site；Will
Soil deep ploughing is cultivated entirely, and the soil layer of ploughing and weeding is not less than 20cm；East and West direction starts trench digging, line-spacing 70-90cm, drains spacing 15-25cm；To have
Machine fertilizer is covered in real tillage, and the row held successfully makes " curvature of the spinal column formula " ridge again on the soil layer after ploughing and weeding as base manure, in case fixed
Plant, afterwards according to the soil property situation after site preparation, suitably adjusted the pH value of soil to 5-7 with lime, copper sulphate or ferrous sulfate；
(2) frame is built：Greenhouse is built using plastic sheeting and support frame, ceiling is provided with sunshade net, and canopy height is more than or equal to 2.4m,
Canopy is wider than equal to 1.8m, and the yoke for grapevine climbing, a height of 2.1-2.3m of yoke, wood are put up on the good ridge of site preparation
Frame spacing 1.1-1.3m；
(3) seedling is selected to heel in：The grape seedlingses carpentery workshop that selection health is disease-free is seedling, and seedling is heeled in normal temperature wet sand 4-6 days, its
The water content of wet sand is in 25%-45%；
(4) transplant seedlings field planting：Grape nursery stock after heeling in is colonized on the ridge put in order in step (1), and field planting depth is seedling
Root above 2.5-4cm, grape nursery stock individual plant spacing are 1.3-1.6m, root water are poured after earthing compacting, then in earthing table
Layer covers the plant ash that a layer thickness is 2-4cm；
(5) field management
Fertilising：3 days after field planting, 300-500g composite fertilizers are applied every plant of grape nursery stock root；Afterwards until leave-growing period, setting phase
And apply 400-600g composite fertilizers every plant of grape nursery stock root again before middle fruiting period；Finally until when plucking 15 days before fruiting period, spray
Foliar fertilizer, the amount of spraying are 6-8g/m2；
Illumination：The fine day morning carries out 10%-20% sunshade using sunshade net, carries out 30%- using sunshade net fine day afternoon
50% sunshade；
Pour water：Irrigated according to the actual conditions of soil moisture content, keep grape nursery stock root soil water content in 65%-
75%；
Weeding diseases prevention：Pull out the weeds being grown on ridge, 15 days after leave-growing period, a Herba Andrographitis was sprayed every 15-25 days and is carried
It is 10-20g/m to take thing dilution, extension rate 100, and the amount of spraying2。
A kind of 2. implantation methods of green Organic grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thin dauk
Fine sand grain particle size is 1-3mm in ground.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of green Organic grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the administration of the base manure
Measure as 400-600kg/ mus.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of green Organic grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer according to
Parts by weight meter includes following component：Summer black grape skin 40-60 parts, decomposed poultry-dung 20-30 parts, rice chaff 15-25 parts, corn
Powder of straw 15-25 parts and ginger disintegrating slag 10-20 parts.
A kind of 5. implantation methods of green Organic grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite fertilizer according to
Parts by weight meter includes following component：Decomposed poultry-dung 40-60 parts, soya bean stem meal 25-35 parts, sodium humate 5-15 parts, compound bacteria
Agent 2-4 parts, calcium superphosphate 1-3 parts, borax 5-10 parts, sodium selenite 1-3 parts and potassium dihydrogen phosphate 1-3 parts.
6. the implantation methods of a kind of green Organic grape according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the composite bacteria agent is pressed
Percentage by weight meter includes following component：Nitrogen-fixing bacteria 40%, lactic acid bacteria 30% and saccharomycete 30%.
A kind of 7. implantation methods of green Organic grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer according to
Parts by weight meter includes following component：Citric acid 5-15 parts, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.6 parts, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 0.4-0.8 parts, phosphoric acid
Potassium dihydrogen 0.6-1.2 parts, urea 1-3 parts, greater celandine extract solution 15-25 parts and water 40-60 parts.
A kind of 8. implantation methods of green Organic grape according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the foliar fertilizer according to
Parts by weight meter includes following component：10 parts of citric acid, 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.9
Part, 2 parts of urea, 20 parts of greater celandine extract solution and 50 parts of water.
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