CN106034619A - White gourd planting method - Google Patents
White gourd planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106034619A CN106034619A CN201610372078.5A CN201610372078A CN106034619A CN 106034619 A CN106034619 A CN 106034619A CN 201610372078 A CN201610372078 A CN 201610372078A CN 106034619 A CN106034619 A CN 106034619A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- kilogram
- melon
- fructus benincasae
- centimetre
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a white gourd planting method, and the method comprises the steps: 1), seed soaking; 2), seedling growing in nutrient soil; 3), land selection and soil preparation; 4), reasonable close planting; 5), nutrient and water management; 6), rack building and vine arrangement; 7), harvesting. The method improves the content of the indispensable microelement (Fe) of a human body in a white gourd through employing nutrient soil with the high content of Fe and subsequent iron fertilizer for application, and improves the nutritive value of the white gourd.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Benincasae.
Background technology
Containing nutritional labelings such as abundant protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and mineral elements in Fructus Benincasae.Fructus Benincasae
In vitamin higher with ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin and nicotinic acid content, have the vitamin B1 of anti-curing cancers effect,
In Semen Benincasae, content is the abundantest；Mineral element has 8 kinds of potassium, sodium, calcium, ferrum, zinc, copper, phosphorus, selenium etc., and wherein potassium content is significantly high
In containing sodium amount, belonging to typical hyperkalemia hyponatremia type vegetable, wherein elemental selenium also has anticancer several functions of Denging.
Ferrum is the human body most important element of hemopoietic synthetic hemoglobin, and it is to constitute blood Myoglobin, Lactoferrin, cell color
The main component of element, is also the necessary trace element of human body.But it is mostly common Fructus Benincasae in the market, only has and make to eat
It is worth.The present invention is by increasing the content of trace elements iron in Fructus Benincasae so that it is not only have edibility, also has preferably guarantor
Strong effect, nutritive value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the problems referred to above, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Benincasae, to increase the nutriture value of Fructus Benincasae
Value.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention is:
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Benincasae, comprises the steps:
(1) seed soaking:；Using sterilization immersion gourd seed mid-June 20 minutes, sterilized seed clear water is immersed in after cleaning again
In clear water 5-6 hour, picking up and carry out accelerating germination, germination temperature is advisable with 25-30 DEG C；
(2) nursery: transplanting the gourd seed of germination in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition, farm manure: rich soil: coconut palm bran: Auricularia slag: ferrous sulfate=80:200:30:15:10, after planting again with use
Sunshade covers cold-proof；
(3) selection of land with wholely: not planting melon field in selecting 2-5, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile sand
Earth or clay loam, after choosing soil, deeply harrow with machine Tagayasu Den, dry, burn weeds root length；Planting, furrow are done in front finishing by the end of June wholely,
Planning furrow ridge spacing distance, wherein, 100-120 centimetre of furrow face, furrow width 50 centimetres；
(4) rational close planting: every drill planting a line Fructus Benincasae, spacing in the rows 60-80 centimetre, mu is planted 450 550 strains, is drenched and determine root water after planting；
(5) rich water quality management: execute calcium superphosphate 40-50 kilogram, 30-40 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, plant ash 500-800 kilogram for every mu；
Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when Fructus Benincasae Seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf；Note watering after Fructus Benincasae fertilising
Water, keeps ground moistening；
(6) built is climing with whole: after field planting, when Fructus Benincasae height of seedling 50-60 centimetre, built draws climing, frame height 60-70 centimetre；Pluck before sitting melon
Except all lateral bines, during to melon weight 3-4 kilogram, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine；
(7) gather: sitting after melon 40-50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day.
Described bactericidal liquid is 0.1-1% potassium permanganate solution and/or 3-6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
Advantages of the present invention is: the present invention uses iron fertilizer by utilize Nutrition Soil that iron-holder is high and later stage, improves
The content of trace elements iron necessary to human body in Fructus Benincasae, improves the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae.
Detailed description of the invention
For making technical solution of the present invention more specifically, it is easier to understand, be that the present invention makees into one below in conjunction with specific embodiment
The explanation of step, but be not the restriction of many present invention.
The implantation methods of a kind of Fructus Benincasae, comprises the steps:
(1) seed soaking: mid-June 0.5% potassium permanganate solution and 3% hydrogen peroxide solution mixed solution for sterilization immersion gourd seed
20 minutes, sterilized seed clear water was immersed in clear water 5 hours after cleaning again, picks up and carries out accelerating germination, and germination temperature is with 25-
It is advisable for 30 DEG C；
(2) nursery: transplanting the gourd seed of germination in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition, farm manure: rich soil: coconut palm bran: Auricularia slag: ferrous sulfate=80:200:30:15:10, after planting again with use
Sunshade covers cold-proof；
(3) selection of land with wholely: not planting melon field in selecting 2-5, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile sand
Earth or clay loam, after choosing soil, deeply harrow with machine Tagayasu Den, dry, burn weeds root length；Planting, furrow are done in front finishing by the end of June wholely,
Planning furrow ridge spacing distance, wherein, 100-120 centimetre of furrow face, furrow width 50 centimetres；
(4) rational close planting: every drill planting a line Fructus Benincasae, spacing in the rows 80 centimetres, mu plants 500 strains, drenches and determine root water after planting；
(5) rich water quality management: execute calcium superphosphate 50 kilograms, 40 kilograms of ferrous sulfate, plant ash 800 kilograms for every mu；Treat that Fructus Benincasae Seedling is long
Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80 kilograms, 80 kilograms of carbamide when going out 5-6 sheet true leaf；Note watering after Fructus Benincasae fertilising, keep ground moistening；
(6) built is climing with whole: after field planting, when Fructus Benincasae height of seedling 50-60 centimetre, built draws climing, and frame is high 70 centimetres；Institute is extractd before sitting melon
There is lateral bine, during to melon weight 3-4 kilogram, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine；
(7) gather: sitting after melon about 45 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day.
Fructus Benincasae also includes the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in planting process kind: the withered peaceful 800 times of liquid of droop their early stage melon or agriculture resist
200 times of liquid of 120 or 600 times of liquid irrigating roots of 70% fenaminosulf；Epidemic disease notes preventing and treating, with the 58% many Mils of thunder after heavy rain or heavy rain
Or 72% gram of epidemic disease 600 times of liquid of frost or 800 times of liquid of 12% copper rosinate spray；The Major Pests of Fructus Benincasae has stinkbug, melon thrips, melon thin,tough silk
Snout moth's larva, stinkbug 90% metrifonate or 600 times of liquid of 80% dichlorvos spray, and melon thrips notes preventing and treating before sitting melon, flutters louse aphid with 25%
2000 times of liquid or 1000 times of liquid of good winter in year are sprayed；Pathogenicity test kills star with worm demodicid mite or No. 3 1500 times of liquid of avermectin are sprayed or phoxim
800 times of liquid when afternoon 4 after spray.
Claims (2)
1. the implantation methods of a Fructus Benincasae, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) seed soaking: using sterilization immersion gourd seed mid-June 20 minutes, sterilized seed clear water is immersed in after cleaning again
In clear water 5-6 hour, picking up and carry out accelerating germination, germination temperature is advisable with 25-30 DEG C；
(2) nursery: transplanting the gourd seed of germination in the nutrient bag equipped with Nutrition Soil, described Nutrition Soil is by following weight part ratio
Raw material composition, farm manure: rich soil: coconut palm bran: Auricularia slag: ferrous sulfate=80:200:30:15:10, after planting again with use
Sunshade covers cold-proof；
(3) selection of land with wholely: not planting melon field in selecting 2-5, field choosing is convenient draining, fertile sand
Earth or clay loam, after choosing soil, deeply harrow with machine Tagayasu Den, dry, burn weeds root length；Planting, furrow are done in front finishing by the end of June wholely,
Planning furrow ridge spacing distance, wherein, 100-120 centimetre of furrow face, furrow width 50 centimetres；
(4) rational close planting: every drill planting a line Fructus Benincasae, spacing in the rows 60-80 centimetre, mu is planted 450 550 strains, is drenched and determine root water after planting；
(5) rich water quality management: execute calcium superphosphate 40-50 kilogram, 30-40 kilogram of ferrous sulfate, plant ash 500-800 kilogram for every mu；
Every mu of sealing fertilizer 80-100 kilogram, 50-80 kilogram of carbamide when Fructus Benincasae Seedling grows 5-6 sheet true leaf；Note watering after Fructus Benincasae fertilising
Water, keeps ground moistening；
(6) built is climing with whole: after field planting, when Fructus Benincasae height of seedling 50-60 centimetre, built draws climing, frame height 60-70 centimetre；Pluck before sitting melon
Except all lateral bines, during to melon weight 3-4 kilogram, stay 2-3 bar lateral bine；
(7) gather: sitting after melon 40-50 days, melon skin is shinny blackish green, can gather in the morning of fine day.
Implantation methods the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bactericidal liquid is 0.1-1% potassium permanganate solution
And/or 3-6% hydrogen peroxide solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372078.5A CN106034619A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | White gourd planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610372078.5A CN106034619A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | White gourd planting method |
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| CN106034619A true CN106034619A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
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| CN201610372078.5A Withdrawn CN106034619A (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | White gourd planting method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717808A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 刘雄 | Wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN107567763A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 秦丁荣 | A kind of implantation methods of wax gourd |
| CN109417876A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of casting skin wax gourd |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493866A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Pollution-free seedling culture method for pepper solar greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610372078.5A patent/CN106034619A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105493866A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-04-20 | 安徽有机良庄农业科技发展有限公司 | Pollution-free seedling culture method for pepper solar greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "冬瓜如何种植才能高产", 《HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/AD3DF957F01DC281E53AF0EE.HTML》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106717808A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 刘雄 | Wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN109417876A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2019-03-05 | 陆川县泓源蔬菜专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield planting method of casting skin wax gourd |
| CN107567763A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-12 | 秦丁荣 | A kind of implantation methods of wax gourd |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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