CN106717808A

CN106717808A - Wax gourd implantation methods

Info

Publication number: CN106717808A
Application number: CN201611054538.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-25
Filing date: 2016-11-25
Publication date: 2017-05-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of wax gourd implantation methods, it is related to agricultural production planting technology field；Seed is put into 55 degree of warm water and is soaked 15~20 minutes, picked up and soaked 3~5 hours with clear water, then dried；The seed kind that will be dried enters nursery in nutrition cup；Furrow are played on plot, furrow side ditching, furrow and ditch is wide 2~2.5 meters altogether, and furrow are high 0.5 meter；In 6~July, the seedling that will be cultivated is seeded into the ground；When soil plays furrow, trench digging applies base manure, every 1000 kilograms of 667 square metres of basal dressings in the middle of furrow；Cave is opened before plantation, is often spreaded manuer in holes into 1~2 kilogram of base manure；Topdress 1 time within every 10~15 days after bearing fruit；After melon vine presses 15 sections in furrow face, canopy in draws climing；Lateral bine being extractd in time, only staying main stem to stay melon in 28~30 internodes, every plant is only stayed a melon；40~50 days are taken from blooming to just receipts；Seedling is seeded into the ground and start spray.Land used wax gourd implantation methods plantation wax gourd of the present invention influences the problem of wax gourd quality.

Description

Wax gourd implantation methods

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural production planting technology field, especially a kind of wax gourd implantation methods.

Background technology

Wax gourd originates in south China, and happiness temperature is heat-resisting, and temperature of growing is advisable with more than 25 degree, at a high temperature of 30 degree still Well-grown, it is extremely sensitive to low temperature, freeze injury will be subject to when temperature is below 5 degree.There is one kind in current wax gourd plantation Worker employed in a plant nursery is few, the method for low cost, is characterized in that plant grows with climbing, and seeding row spacing is diluter, manages more extensive, and vines are let alone substantially Lateral bine is extractd before growth or result, as a result rear any growth, this method is that, in aerial growth, the one side of wax gourd is due to wax gourd By on the ground, wax gourd this simultaneously cannot get illumination due to, so the color of melon skin will turn white, so as to influence the winter The quality of melon.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of wax gourd implantation methods, it can solve land used wax gourd implantation methods plantation wax gourd Influence the problem of wax gourd quality.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：This wax gourd implantation methods, 1）, nursery, will plant Son soaks 15~20 minutes in being put into 55 degree of warm water, picks up and is soaked 3~5 hours with clear water, then dries；The seed kind that will be dried Enter nursery in nutrition cup, when the seedling grows 4~5 true leaves, seedling is to cultivate；

2）, site preparation, selection before as paddy rice or the plot of water crop, furrow are played on the plot, furrow side ditching is described Furrow and ditch is wide 2~2.5 meters altogether, and the furrow are high 0.5 meter；

3）, plantation, in 6~July, the seedling that will be cultivated is seeded into the ground, every 667 square metres of diggings, 80~100 caves, per 2 plants of cave；Hill spacing 80 ~100 centimetres；

4）, apply fertilizer and pour water, when soil plays furrow, trench digging applies the base manure in the middle of the furrow, and every 667 square metres are applied described 1000 kilograms of base manure；Cave is opened before plantation, is often spreaded manuer in holes into 1~2 kilogram of the base manure；Topdress 1 time within every 10~15 days after bearing fruit；In children In seedling stage, when weather is fine warm day, a water is respectively drenched sooner or later, water will drench；When cold weather, a water is only drenched daily； In fine day, the ditch of furrow side will maintain 7~10 centimetres of deep water, in the rainy day, drain the water of the ditch；

5）, field management, a, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, by every plant of melon vine, furrow face plays a circle around plant, and institute was pressed in clod every 3~4 days State on the section on melon vine, at pressure 3~4, after the melon vine presses 15 sections in furrow face, canopy in draws climing；Around support during draws climing Turn-take counterclockwise, guide west into melon is climing；B, lateral bine is extractd in time, only stay main stem；C, melon is stayed in 28~30 internodes, every plant is only stayed One melon；D, shield melon, when melon weighs 5 kilograms, melon handle are entangled with sheath, and sheath is tied on support pole, now stay melon upper back The climing continued growth of melon, 15 sections long pluck top again from melon internode is stayed；

6）, harvesting, from bloom to just receipts take 40~50 days, should not be harvested at once after rain；

7）, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the seedling is seeded into the ground and start spray, the medicine has 58% metalaxyl mancozeb wettable powder 500 times of dilutions, 64% Sandofan wettable powder, 300 times of dilutions, 72% general make every effort to overcome 400 times of dilutions of aqua and 305 oxygen chlorine Change copper 600 times of dilutions of suspending agent, spray 2 times within every 7~10 days, above-mentioned dilution is used alternatingly.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, more specifically scheme can also be：The base manure is pig manure, cow dung, the peanut for becoming thoroughly decomposed Any one of 40 kilograms of bran, hair fertilizer or composite fertilizer and 25 kilograms of mixing of phosphate fertilizer.

By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention compared with prior art, has an advantageous effect in that：

The present invention is provided with frame, after melon vine presses 15 sections in furrow face, canopy in draws climing, avoiding problems wax gourd on the ground Growth, the one side for leaning against ground cannot get the situation generation that illumination melon skin color is turned white.

Specific embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described：

Wax gourd implantation methods, its step is as follows：1）, nursery, seed is put into 55 degree of warm water and is soaked 15~20 minutes, pick up with clear Water logging 3~5 hours, then dries；The seed kind that will be dried enters nursery in nutrition cup, and when seedling grows 4~5 true leaves, seedling is Cultivate；

2）, site preparation, as paddy rice or the plot of water crop before selection, play furrow on plot, furrow side ditching, furrow and ditch is wide by 2 altogether ~2.5 meters, furrow are high 0.5 meter；

4）, apply fertilizer and pour water, wax gourd needs rich water more, to obtain high yield, must use sufficient base manure, also constantly to topdress, in soil When ground plays furrow, trench digging applies the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cow dung, peanut press pulp, hair fertilizer and makees base manure, every 667 square metres of basal dressings in the middle of furrow 1000 kilograms；If farm manure is not enough, the 25 kilograms of mixing of 40 kilograms of composite fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer can be applied as base manure.Cave is opened before plantation, Often spread manuer in holes into 1~2 kilogram of base manure, be colonized after mixing thoroughly, so that seedlings root can rapidly absorb nutrient, enhancing development.Bear fruit Topdress 1 time within every 10~15 days afterwards；In Seedling Stage, when weather is fine warm day, a water is respectively drenched sooner or later, water will drench；The same day When gas is cold, a water is only drenched daily；In fine day, the ditch of furrow side will maintain 7~10 centimetres of deep water, in the rainy day, arrange Water in hondo；

5）, field management, a, keep down the vines of a creeping plant, by every plant of melon vine, furrow face plays a circle around plant, and institute was pressed in clod every 3~4 days State on the section on melon vine, at pressure 3~4, after the melon vine presses 15 sections in furrow face, canopy in draws climing；Taken with 3~4 bamboo poles Into support, above the thicker bamboo pole of crossbearer 1 link each support, in the hope of firm.Turn-taked counterclockwise draws climing around support during draws climing Upper canopy, in a planned way guides west into melon is climing, and fruit is blocked using the cissoid of itself, with a western exposure to reduce sunlight, it is to avoid to burn Wax gourd.B, lateral bine is extractd in time, only stay main stem；C, melon is stayed in 28~30 internodes, every plant is only stayed a melon；D, shield melon, wax gourd body is big, Individual weight, to avoid wax gourd from being blown off, when melon weighs 5 kilograms, melon handle is entangled with sheath, and sheath is tied on support pole, this When stay the climing continued growth of melon of melon upper back, from melon internode is stayed again grow 15 section pluck at the top of so that nutrient centralizedly supply is really It is real；

Claims

1. a kind of wax gourd implantation methods, it is characterised in that：1）, seeding and growing seedling, seed is put into 15~20 points is soaked in 55 degree of warm water Clock, picks up and is soaked 3~5 hours with clear water, then dries and waits to broadcast；Sowed at the beginning of late January to 2 months, the seed after drying In nutritive cube, each described nutritive cube broadcasts 1~2 seed for sowing, and every 667 square metres of application rates are 100~200 grams； By after planting nutritive cube is placed in hut and waters in time and covering with plastic film described in after planting, the temperature daytime in the hut 30 degree are maintained at, be not less than 15 degree in the evening, after seed sprouting, the temperature in the hut is maintained at 20~25 degree, evening daytime Upper is 10~15 degree；

2）, site preparation, selection high-land, drying, soil that is smooth and being easy to irrigation and drainage, 20 centimetres of tilling depth applies for 20 days before field planting Base manure, every 667 square metres are applied 3550~4050 kilograms of the base manure, and then bedding, the furrow are wide 2.4~3 meters, and the furrow side sets Ditch, 33 centimetres of the furrow width is deep 20~24 centimetres；

3）, field planting, when seedling has 4~5 true leaves, in mid or late April, the seedling that will be cultivated is seeded into the ground, it is every 667 square metres plant 80 ~100 caves, per 2 plants of cave；80~100 centimetres of hill spacing；

2. wax gourd implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure is pig manure, cow dung, the flower for becoming thoroughly decomposed Any one of 40 kilograms of raw bran, hair fertilizer or composite fertilizer and 25 kilograms of mixing of phosphate fertilizer.