CN105815096A - High-yield white gourd planting method - Google Patents
High-yield white gourd planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815096A CN105815096A CN201610253711.9A CN201610253711A CN105815096A CN 105815096 A CN105815096 A CN 105815096A CN 201610253711 A CN201610253711 A CN 201610253711A CN 105815096 A CN105815096 A CN 105815096A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield white gourd planting method. The high-yield white gourd planting method mainly comprises the following steps: carrying out soil treatment, soaking seeds, sowing seeds, carrying out seedling management and field management, and harvesting and picking. Compared with an existing white gourd planting technology, the high-yield white gourd planting method has the obvious advantages. By adopting the technical scheme for planting white gourds, environmental protection and no pollution are realized, the white gourds grow fast, plants are robust, and stress resistance is strong. A manual method is adopted for cultivating the white gourds, quality of the seeds can be improved by treating white gourd seeds, insect disease prevention is realized, seed dormancy is broken, germination of the seeds is promoted to be regular, and seedlings are promoted to grow robustly. By virtue of treatment in a seedling stage, plant growth can be promoted, growth and development of white gourd plants are promoted, flowering rate and fruit setting rate of the white gourd plants are improved, so that yield of the white gourd is improved; meanwhile, absorption and accumulation of microelements in the white gourd also can be improved, nutritional value of the white gourd is improved, and the white gourd planted by adopting the method disclosed by the invention is good in quality, high in yield and high in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Benincasae.
Background technology
Fructus Benincasae Cucurbitaceae Benincasa is annual overgrows or the raw herbaceous plant of frame, and stem, by yellowish-brown bristle and long pubescence, has rib ditch, and petiole is sturdy, by thick and stiff hair and long pubescence, hermaphroditism, flower Dan Sheng, fruit oval column or the most spherical, large-scale, there are bristle and bloom, seed is avette.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially apply fertilizer, plantation Fructus Benincasae major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, waste resource the most in a large number, pollute environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Fructus Benincasae skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, Fructus Benincasae production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Benincasae.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Benincasae, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then thin film is used to seal soil, thin film is opened after 15-18 days, use microwave treatment soil 15min again, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increase 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power processed reaches 20kW, by processing, the physical characteristic of soil can be changed, kill the antibacterial in soil, fungus, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae, improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.35% Borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by gourd seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Fructus Benincasae seed coat can be improved, improve gourd seed radicle and the growth of plumular axis, the hypertrophy of cotyledon had the effect of greatly facilitating, improve the germination percentage of gourd seed, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sowing, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then start to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, seed germination can also be promoted, promote that young root is grown and increase slightly, improve vigor and the resistance of plant, greatly improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from gourd seed during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Gourd seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 23-25 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The gourd seed timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of gourd seed different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae plant，Improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus Benincasae plant，Thus improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae，And absorption and the accumulation of Fructus Benincasae trace element can also be improved，Improve the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride、0.95% chitosan、5.0% potassium chloride、4.9% calcium superphosphate、6.8% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% sodium citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Fructus Benincasae grows；
6) results are plucked: after bearing fruit 40-50 days, and melon skin is shinny in blackish green, can gather.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 13-15 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 21-24 DEG C.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing Fructus Benincasae planting technology, the present invention has extremely significantly advantage, uses technique scheme to carry out Fructus Benincasae plantation, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, the long speed of Fructus Benincasae is fast, robust plant, strong stress resistance, the present invention uses manual method cultivating and growing Fructus Benincasae, carry out gourd seed processing the quality that can improve seed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed germination neat and the strong growth of seedling key.Plant strain growth can not only be promoted by processing seedling stage, promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae plant, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus Benincasae plant, thus improve the yield of gourd seed, and absorption and the accumulation of gourd seed trace element can also be improved, improve the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae, the Fructus Benincasae good quality and high output of present invention plantation, high financial profit.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Benincasae, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then thin film is used to seal soil, thin film is opened after 15-18 days, use microwave treatment soil 15min again, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increase 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power processed reaches 20kW, by processing, the physical characteristic of soil can be changed, kill the antibacterial in soil, fungus, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae, improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.35% Borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by gourd seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Fructus Benincasae seed coat can be improved, improve gourd seed radicle and the growth of plumular axis, the hypertrophy of cotyledon had the effect of greatly facilitating, improve the germination percentage of gourd seed, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sowing, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then start to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, seed germination can also be promoted, promote that young root is grown and increase slightly, improve vigor and the resistance of plant, greatly improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from gourd seed during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Gourd seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 23-25 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The gourd seed timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of gourd seed different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae plant，Improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus Benincasae plant，Thus improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae，And absorption and the accumulation of Fructus Benincasae trace element can also be improved，Improve the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride、0.95% chitosan、5.0% potassium chloride、4.9% calcium superphosphate、6.8% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% sodium citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Fructus Benincasae grows；
6) results are plucked: after bearing fruit 40-50 days, and melon skin is shinny in blackish green, can gather.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 13-15 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 21-24 DEG C.
Select several pieces of formed objects experiment fields, the Fructus Benincasae of plantation equal number, carry out Statistical Comparison:
Contrast 1: soil processes only with the powder that limes, other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 2: seed soaking was only with Seed soaking 5-8 hour, and other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 3: in seedling management, do not control temperature, only sprays growth auxiliary agent, and other plantation step is identical with the present invention, and the growth auxiliary agent of employing is identical with what the present invention used；
Contrast 4: in seedling management, only control temperature, do not spray growth auxiliary agent, other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 5: general tradition Fructus Benincasae implantation methods；
Table 1
Be can be seen that by table 1, Fructus Benincasae not only high yield that Fructus Benincasae implantation methods of the present invention obtains than general Fructus Benincasae implantation methods but also high-quality, pest and disease damage incidence rate is also low many, for in implantation methods of the present invention, if some process step lacks, per mu yield to Fructus Benincasae, the qualitative effects of pest and disease damage incidence rate and Fructus Benincasae is the biggest.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a high yield Fructus Benincasae, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) land treatment systems: selecting loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then use thin film to seal soil, open thin film after 15-18 days, then use microwave treatment soil 15min, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increases 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power of process reaches 20kW；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.35% Borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by gourd seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: control temperature, for 18-22 DEG C, to sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then starts to sow seed；
4) seedling management: sprout during launching to cotyledon from gourd seed, temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C, gourd seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching, temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C, during true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy, temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continue to keep 23-25 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride, 0.95% chitosan, 5.0% potassium chloride, 4.9% calcium superphosphate, 6.8% ammonium chloride, 0.1% cimetidine, 0.5% sodium citrate, remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Fructus Benincasae grows；
6) results are plucked: after bearing fruit 40-50 days, and melon skin is shinny in blackish green, can gather.
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Benincasae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 13-15 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of high yield Fructus Benincasae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 21-24 DEG C.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN106613177A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method of selenium-rich white gourds |
| CN106717808A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 刘雄 | Wax gourd implantation methods |
| CN107295882A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-27 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of cucumber |
| CN108668559A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-10-19 | 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | A method of promote vegetable seeds to sprout and grow |
| CN109122153A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-04 | 五河县顺鹏农副产品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods improving wax gourd content of mineral substances |
| CN112352501A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 常德华冠食品有限公司 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112352501A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-12 | 常德华冠食品有限公司 | Seed treatment method for improving germination rate and germination vigor of wax gourds |
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