CN105900648A - Pollution-free wax gourd planting method - Google Patents
Pollution-free wax gourd planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900648A CN105900648A CN201610253574.9A CN201610253574A CN105900648A CN 105900648 A CN105900648 A CN 105900648A CN 201610253574 A CN201610253574 A CN 201610253574A CN 105900648 A CN105900648 A CN 105900648A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- seed
- fructus benincasae
- soil
- bud
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/08—Alkali metal chlorides; Alkaline earth metal chlorides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
Abstract
The invention discloses a pollution-free wax gourd planting method. The pollution-free wax gourd planting method mainly comprises the following steps of land treating, seed soaking treating, sowing, seedling stage managing, field managing and harvesting and picking. Compared with an existing wax gourd planting technique, the pollution-free wax gourd planting method has the extremely significant advantages that wax gourds are planted by adopting the technical scheme, the method is green, environmentally friendly and free of pollution, the wax gourd growth speed is high, the plants are healthy and strong, and the stress resistance is high. The wax gourds are cultivated and planted by adopting an artificial method, and by treating wax gourd seeds, the quality of the seeds can be improved, disease and pest damage is prevented and controlled, seed dormancy is broken, and neat seed germination and healthy young seedling growth are promoted. Trough seedling stage treating, plant growth can be promoted, growth and development of wax gourd plants are promoted, the flowering rate and the fruiting rate of the wax gourd plants are increased, and therefore the wax gourd yield is increased; in addition, microelement absorption and accumulation of the wax gourds can be improved, and the nutritional value of the wax gourds is increased. The wax gourds planted through the method are high in quality, yield and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae.
Background technology
Fructus Benincasae Cucurbitaceae Benincasa is annual overgrows or the raw herbaceous plant of frame, and stem, by yellowish-brown bristle and long pubescence, has rib ditch, and petiole is sturdy, by thick and stiff hair and long pubescence, hermaphroditism, flower Dan Sheng, fruit oval column or the most spherical, large-scale, there are bristle and bloom, seed is avette.The implantation methods of the typically no science of peasant is the biggest with randomness；Especially apply fertilizer, plantation Fructus Benincasae major part peasant is with the blindly fertilising of traditional mode, waste resource the most in a large number, pollute environment, the more important thing is that chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is greatly reduced therewith along with constantly expanding of amount, also resulting in the overgrowing of Fructus Benincasae skill leaf even causes pest and disease damage to break out and the phenomenon that lodges generally exists, comprehensive many factors, Fructus Benincasae production cost constantly rises and yield can not get improving, and quality is also gradually reduced.
Summary of the invention
To this end, it is an object of the invention to the implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then thin film is used to seal soil, thin film is opened after 15-18 days, use microwave treatment soil 15min again, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increase 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power processed reaches 20kW, by processing, the physical characteristic of soil can be changed, kill the antibacterial in soil, fungus, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae, improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.35% Borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by gourd seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Fructus Benincasae seed coat can be improved, improve gourd seed radicle and the growth of plumular axis, the hypertrophy of cotyledon had the effect of greatly facilitating, improve the germination percentage of gourd seed, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sowing, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then start to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, seed germination can also be promoted, promote that young root is grown and increase slightly, improve vigor and the resistance of plant, greatly improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from gourd seed during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Gourd seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 23-25 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The gourd seed timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of gourd seed different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae plant，Improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus Benincasae plant，Thus improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae，And absorption and the accumulation of Fructus Benincasae trace element can also be improved，Improve the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride、0.95% chitosan、5.0% potassium chloride、4.9% calcium superphosphate、6.8% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% sodium citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Fructus Benincasae grows, when pest and disease damage occurs, spray Fructus Benincasae special agent, sprayed once every 5-7 days, altogether spraying 4-5 time, described Fructus Benincasae special agent is made up of following component by weight: Medulla Tetrapanacis 6 parts, Borax 1 part, Caulis Lonicerae 4 parts, 1 part of Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid 4 parts, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, goose bile 1 part, the bud of budded potato and eye meat 10 parts, 80 parts of clear water；nullBud and the eye preparation method of described budded potato be: takes the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium carbonate liquors to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，The eye meat of bud and that bud place can be gathered，Radius excavated centered by bud by the eye meat gathered is 0.5 centimetre，The degree of depth is the potato ball of 0.5 centimetre，And the mixed proportion of the eye meat of the bud of budded potato and budded potato is 3:7，So process the budded potato bud that obtains and material that eye meat therefrom extracts is more preferable to the effect of the Fructus Benincasae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control，Coordinate other component extract can kill Sporangium and the zoospore of the generation of Fructus Benincasae plant disease portion more efficiently，And mycelium is had and extremely strong presses down effect；The manufacture method of described Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid is: chooses 6 length and puts together raising the Scolopendra of 8-10 centimetre, every day feeds Aranea, after the continuous week, it is 10 parts that Scolopendra is directly placed into weight portion, mass concentration is in the ethanol solution of 8%, after soaking 15-20 days, filters out Scolopendra, solution is concentrated into 4 parts,；, described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf；Described Caulis Lonicerae is the Caulis Lonicerae of more than 2 years；
6) results are plucked: after bearing fruit 40-50 days, and melon skin is shinny in blackish green, can gather.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 13-15 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 21-24 DEG C.
Further, in described step 5), the manufacture method of Fructus Benincasae special agent is:
1) Medulla Tetrapanacis 6 parts, Borax 1 part, Caulis Lonicerae 4 parts, 1 part of Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid 4 parts, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, goose bile 1 part, the bud of budded potato and eye meat 10 parts, 80 parts of clear water are weighed the most respectively；
2) bud of budded potato and eye meat are put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
3) pulverize and admixed together after Medulla Tetrapanacis, Caulis Lonicerae, Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Borax, sodium chloride, detergent and goose bile again, after stirring ten minutes, add 2) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 1:6:12；
4) by 3) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
5) by 4) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, the clear water contained in extracting solution is concentrated into 80 parts, after sealing 2-3 days,.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: compared with existing Fructus Benincasae planting technology, the present invention has extremely significantly advantage, uses technique scheme to carry out Fructus Benincasae plantation, green, environmental protection, pollution-free, the long speed of Fructus Benincasae is fast, robust plant, strong stress resistance, the present invention uses manual method cultivating and growing Fructus Benincasae, carry out gourd seed processing the quality that can improve seed, prevention and elimination of disease and pests, breaks seed dormancy, promotes seed germination neat and the strong growth of seedling key.Plant strain growth can not only be promoted by processing seedling stage, promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae plant, improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus Benincasae plant, thus improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae, and absorption and the accumulation of Fructus Benincasae trace element can also be improved, improve the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae, the Fructus Benincasae good quality and high output of present invention plantation, high financial profit；Spray Fructus Benincasae special agent, by the extract in the Caulis Lonicerae cooperation budded potato bud using Bufo siccus grass to be annual tender leaf and more than 2 years and eye meat, sprouting to suppression pathogenic bacteria spore has effect greatly, coordinate synergism and the goose bile of other component extract again, Borax mixes with detergent, drug effect can be significantly improved, kill pathogenic bacteria, maximize and improve prevention effect, improve the protection to Fructus Benincasae plant, improve Fructus Benincasae seedling Anti-bacterium ability, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid is used to coordinate the bud of budded potato and eye meat extract can increase substantially prevention and elimination of disease and pests effect, medicament of the present invention can not only prevent and treat Fructus Benincasae pest and disease damage, the g and D of Fructus Benincasae can also be promoted, improve the quality of Fructus Benincasae.
Detailed description of the invention
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae, mainly comprises the steps that
1) land treatment systems: select loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then thin film is used to seal soil, thin film is opened after 15-18 days, use microwave treatment soil 15min again, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increase 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power processed reaches 20kW, by processing, the physical characteristic of soil can be changed, kill the antibacterial in soil, fungus, improve the fertility of soil, promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae, improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.35% Borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by gourd seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, pass through seed soaking, the permeability of Fructus Benincasae seed coat can be improved, improve gourd seed radicle and the growth of plumular axis, the hypertrophy of cotyledon had the effect of greatly facilitating, improve the germination percentage of gourd seed, reduce dead kind rate, a large amount of production cost and production time are saved, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: temperature is controlled for 18-22 DEG C, sowing, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then start to sow seed, by prior to seeding, first spray sodium bicarbonate solution, the effect of first springy land can not only be played, seed germination can also be promoted, promote that young root is grown and increase slightly, improve vigor and the resistance of plant, greatly improve percentage of seedgermination；
null4) seedling management: sprout from gourd seed during launching to cotyledon，Temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C，Gourd seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching，Temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C，During true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy，Temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C，When plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again，Continue to keep 23-25 DEG C，And spray growth auxiliary agent，The gourd seed timesharing phase controls temperature，The growth promoter of gourd seed different times can be promoted，Shorten growth cycle，By spraying growth auxiliary agent，Plant strain growth can be promoted，Promote the growth promoter of Fructus Benincasae plant，Improve flowering rate and the fruit-setting rate of Fructus Benincasae plant，Thus improve the yield of Fructus Benincasae，And absorption and the accumulation of Fructus Benincasae trace element can also be improved，Improve the nutritive value of Fructus Benincasae，Described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride、0.95% chitosan、5.0% potassium chloride、4.9% calcium superphosphate、6.8% ammonium chloride、0.01% cimetidine、0.05% sodium borate、0.5% sodium citrate，Remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Fructus Benincasae grows, when pest and disease damage occurs, spray Fructus Benincasae special agent, sprayed once every 5-7 days, altogether spraying 4-5 time, described Fructus Benincasae special agent is made up of following component by weight: Medulla Tetrapanacis 6 parts, Borax 1 part, Caulis Lonicerae 4 parts, 1 part of Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid 4 parts, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, goose bile 1 part, the bud of budded potato and eye meat 10 parts, 80 parts of clear water；nullBud and the eye preparation method of described budded potato be: takes the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed，It is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C，Relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%，And used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours，The intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm，Every 6 hours sodium carbonate liquors to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling，All moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface，When the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre，The eye meat of bud and that bud place can be gathered，Radius excavated centered by bud by the eye meat gathered is 0.5 centimetre，The degree of depth is the potato ball of 0.5 centimetre，It is 10 parts can stop until the bud and eye meat weight portion collecting budded potato，And the mixed proportion of the eye meat of the bud of budded potato and budded potato is 3:7，So process the budded potato bud that obtains and material that eye meat therefrom extracts is more preferable to the effect of the Fructus Benincasae prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control，Coordinate other component extract can kill Sporangium and the zoospore of the generation of Fructus Benincasae plant disease portion more efficiently，And mycelium is had and extremely strong presses down effect；The manufacture method of described Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid is: chooses 6 length and puts together raising the Scolopendra of 8-10 centimetre, every day feeds Aranea, after the continuous week, it is 10 parts that Scolopendra is directly placed into weight portion, mass concentration is in the ethanol solution of 8%, after soaking 15-20 days, filters out Scolopendra, solution is concentrated into 4 parts,；, described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf；Described Caulis Lonicerae is the Caulis Lonicerae of more than 2 years；
6) results are plucked: after bearing fruit 40-50 days, and melon skin is shinny in blackish green, can gather.
Further, described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 13-15 DEG C.
Further, the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 21-24 DEG C.
Further, in described step 5), the manufacture method of Fructus Benincasae special agent is:
1) Medulla Tetrapanacis 6 parts, Borax 1 part, Caulis Lonicerae 4 parts, 1 part of Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid 4 parts, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, goose bile 1 part, the bud of budded potato and eye meat 10 parts, 80 parts of clear water are weighed the most respectively；
2) bud of budded potato and eye meat are put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
3) pulverize and admixed together after Medulla Tetrapanacis, Caulis Lonicerae, Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Borax, sodium chloride, detergent and goose bile again, after stirring ten minutes, add 2) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 1:6:12；
4) by 3) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
5) by 4) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, the clear water contained in extracting solution is concentrated into 80 parts, after sealing 2-3 days,.
Select several pieces of formed objects experiment fields, the Fructus Benincasae of plantation equal number, carry out Statistical Comparison:
Contrast 1: soil processes only with the powder that limes, other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 2: seed soaking was only with Seed soaking 5-8 hour, and other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 3: in seedling management, do not control temperature, only sprays growth auxiliary agent, and other plantation step is identical with the present invention, and the growth auxiliary agent of employing is identical with what the present invention used；
Contrast 4: in seedling management, only control temperature, do not spray growth auxiliary agent, other plantation step is identical with the present invention；
Contrast 6: the Fructus Benincasae special agent in the present invention is not sprayed in field management, sprays general chemical agent, other plantation step is identical with the present invention.
Contrast 5: general tradition Fructus Benincasae implantation methods；
Table 1
Be can be seen that by table 1, Fructus Benincasae not only high yield that Fructus Benincasae implantation methods of the present invention obtains than general Fructus Benincasae implantation methods but also high-quality, pest and disease damage incidence rate is also low many, for in implantation methods of the present invention, some processes if step lacks, the per mu yield to Fructus Benincasae, the qualitative effects of pest and disease damage incidence rate and Fructus Benincasae is the biggest, using chemical agent in contrast 6, not only pest and disease damage incidence rate increases, and goes back the content of selenium in strong influence Fructus Benincasae.
Claims (4)
1. the implantation methods of a nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae, it is characterised in that mainly comprise the steps that
1) land treatment systems: selecting loam, soil acidity or alkalinity is 6.3-6.8, after soil deeptillage 30-45 centimetre, by every square meter 3 weight portion, processing soil treatment agent is the most admixed together with soil, then use thin film to seal soil, open thin film after 15-18 days, then use microwave treatment soil 15min, microwave power is in the range of 10kW-20kW, microwave starts to process soil from the power of 10kW, every one minute, increases 1kW, until the 15th minute, the microwave power of process reaches 20kW；Described processing soil treatment agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 3.15% ethanol, 0.35% Borax, 0.15% ferrous sulfate, 0.35% potassium sorbate, 1.8% sodium bicarbonate, and remaining is water；
2) seed soaking: first by gourd seed dry in the sun under the sun, in making seed, moisture weight percentage ratio is at 23.51%-26.14%, seed soaking agent is used to soak seed again 5-8 hour, described seed soaking agent is by weight percentage by 3.5% ethanol, 0.5% Borax, 0.001% gibberellins, 0.1% mannose, 0.65% aspartic acid, and remaining is constituted for water；
3) sowing: be 18-22 DEG C by temperature, sow, the when of sowing, mass concentration of first splashing surface, soil is that 1.25% sodium bicarbonate solution moistens to 1.3-1.7 centimetre of degree of depth of soil layer, then starts to sow seed；
4) seedling management: sprout during launching to cotyledon from gourd seed, temperature is controlled at 18-20 DEG C, gourd seed cotyledon appears period to true leaf after launching, temperature is controlled at 21-23 DEG C, during true leaf is exposed to form a phyllotaxy, temperature is controlled to 23-25 DEG C, when plant grows 1-2 phyllotaxy again, continue to keep 23-25 DEG C, and spray growth auxiliary agent, described growth auxiliary agent is made up of following component by weight percentage: 1.2% calcium chloride, 0.95% chitosan, 5.0% potassium chloride, 4.9% calcium superphosphate, 6.8% ammonium chloride, 0.1% cimetidine, 0.5% sodium citrate, remaining is water；
5) field management: artificial weeding method timing weeding；Carry out the preventing and controlling of pest and disease damage in time for pest and disease damage during Fructus Benincasae grows, when pest and disease damage occurs, spray Fructus Benincasae special agent, sprayed once every 5-7 days, altogether spraying 4-5 time, described Fructus Benincasae special agent is made up of following component by weight: Medulla Tetrapanacis 6 parts, Borax 1 part, Caulis Lonicerae 4 parts, 1 part of Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid 4 parts, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, goose bile 1 part, the bud of budded potato and eye meat 10 parts, 80 parts of clear water；Bud and the eye preparation method of described budded potato be: takes the fresh Rhizoma Solani tuber osi not germinateed, it is placed into temperature and is 25-28 DEG C, relative humidity is in the environment of 65%-70%, and used ultraviolet to irradiate 20 minutes every 3 hours, the intensity of ultraviolet is 180-200 μ W/cm, every 6 hours sodium carbonate liquors to 1.5% mass concentration of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface sprinkling, all moistening with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface, when the bud length sent out when Rhizoma Solani tuber osi surface reaches 0.8-1 centimetre, the eye meat of bud and that bud place can be gathered, radius excavated centered by bud by the eye meat gathered is 0.5 centimetre, the degree of depth is the potato ball of 0.5 centimetre, and the mixed proportion of the eye meat of the bud of budded potato and budded potato is 3:7；The manufacture method of described Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid is: chooses 6 length and puts together raising the Scolopendra of 8-10 centimetre, every day feeds Aranea, after the continuous week, it is 10 parts that Scolopendra is directly placed into weight portion, mass concentration is in the ethanol solution of 8%, after soaking 15-20 days, filters out Scolopendra, solution is concentrated into 4 parts,；Described Bufo siccus grass is annual tender leaf；Described Caulis Lonicerae is the Caulis Lonicerae of more than 2 years；
6) results are plucked: after bearing fruit 40-50 days, and melon skin is shinny in blackish green, can gather.
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 2) in the temperature of seed soaking agent be 13-15 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the growth auxiliary agent temperature sprayed in described step 4) is 21-24 DEG C.
The implantation methods of a kind of nuisanceless Fructus Benincasae the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step 5), the manufacture method of Fructus Benincasae special agent is:
1) Medulla Tetrapanacis 6 parts, Borax 1 part, Caulis Lonicerae 4 parts, 1 part of Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass 3 parts, Bufo siccus grass 3 parts, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid 4 parts, 0.5 part of sodium chloride, detergent 0.5 part, goose bile 1 part, the bud of budded potato and eye meat 10 parts, 80 parts of clear water are weighed the most respectively；
2) bud of budded potato and eye meat are put into mass concentration be 1.5% temperature be that in the sodium chloride solution of-1 DEG C, merceration, after 20 minutes, takes out, pulverizes into end；
3) pulverize and admixed together after Medulla Tetrapanacis, Caulis Lonicerae, Folium Nelumbinis, Formica fusca grass, Bufo siccus grass, Scolopendra soak with ethanol liquid cleaning-drying, mixture after pulverizing is put in the solution that hydrochloric acid solution mixes with ethanol, mix homogeneously, add Borax, sodium chloride, detergent and goose bile again, after stirring ten minutes, add 2) in gained raw material, with 1000r/min speed stir 20 minutes, the Chlorine in Solution hydrogen that described hydrochloric acid mixes with ethanol: water: the mass ratio of ethanol is 1:6:12；
4) by 3) mixture is placed in ultrasonic extraction tank, use 23kHZ and 27kHZ frequency ultrasound wave cross-pair successively its carry out extracting operation, the ultrasound wave single treatment time of every kind of frequency is 3 minutes, after 30 minutes extracting solution is standby；
5) by 4) in extracting solution carry out ethanol, hydrogen chloride recycling, the clear water contained in extracting solution is concentrated into 80 parts, after sealing 2-3 days,.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610253574.9A CN105900648A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Pollution-free wax gourd planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610253574.9A CN105900648A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Pollution-free wax gourd planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900648A true CN105900648A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56751821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610253574.9A Pending CN105900648A (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2016-04-22 | Pollution-free wax gourd planting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900648A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234023A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Bufo siccus grass |
| CN106613177A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method of selenium-rich white gourds |
| CN107223428A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of non-polluted planting method of wax gourd |
| CN107360835A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-21 | 广东日可威食品原料有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich casting skin wax gourd |
| CN108605692A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-10-02 | 李春文 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004086860A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Celltec Project Management Co., Ltd. | Soil processing method |
| CN102037841A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 杨青 | New technique for white gourd cultivation |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
| CN104521541A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | High-yield wax gourd cultivation method adopting close planting |
-
2016
- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610253574.9A patent/CN105900648A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004086860A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Celltec Project Management Co., Ltd. | Soil processing method |
| CN102037841A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-04 | 杨青 | New technique for white gourd cultivation |
| CN104094749A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-15 | 舒城县农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method of green food celery |
| CN104521541A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-22 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | High-yield wax gourd cultivation method adopting close planting |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106234023A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Bufo siccus grass |
| CN106613177A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-10 | 韦孺聪 | Planting method of selenium-rich white gourds |
| CN108605692A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-10-02 | 李春文 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield wax gourd |
| CN107223428A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 | A kind of non-polluted planting method of wax gourd |
| CN107360835A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-21 | 广东日可威食品原料有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich casting skin wax gourd |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102428805B (en) | High-yield cultivation method of peanut | |
| CN105900648A (en) | Pollution-free wax gourd planting method | |
| CN105917892A (en) | Planting method of high-quality Chinese cabbages | |
| CN105815096A (en) | High-yield white gourd planting method | |
| CN104350907A (en) | Technology for planting and disease control of fructus amomi | |
| CN105474958A (en) | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for lotus roots | |
| CN105766286A (en) | Sealwort planting method | |
| CN105993459A (en) | Planting method for loofah | |
| CN103535170A (en) | Method for cultivating black waxy corn | |
| CN104909872A (en) | Fertilizer used for pawpaw plantation | |
| CN104145636A (en) | Planting method of rhizome corydalis | |
| CN106665043A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN105900649A (en) | Planting method for high-yield pollution-free caraway | |
| CN105900645A (en) | High-quality cucumber planting method | |
| CN104429424A (en) | Cultivation method for Hongfeng long purple eggplant | |
| CN105210764A (en) | A kind of booth cultivates oil tea seedling method | |
| CN108207529A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of green high yield potato | |
| CN100425579C (en) | Foliage fertilizer containing glossy ganoderma leach and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104041301A (en) | Mixed planting method for sesames and peanuts | |
| CN107155583A (en) | A kind of breeding method of rape | |
| CN106305115A (en) | Amaranthus tricolor planting method | |
| CN106171442A (en) | Fructus Lycopersici esculenti high yield cultivating method | |
| CN106069011A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high-quality honey peach fruit tree | |
| CN102550277A (en) | Method for cultivating New Guinea impatiens | |
| CN105052513A (en) | High-yield planting method for seasoned radish |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |