CN104041301A - Mixed planting method for sesames and peanuts - Google Patents
Mixed planting method for sesames and peanuts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104041301A CN104041301A CN201410306473.4A CN201410306473A CN104041301A CN 104041301 A CN104041301 A CN 104041301A CN 201410306473 A CN201410306473 A CN 201410306473A CN 104041301 A CN104041301 A CN 104041301A
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- peanut
- sesame
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- soil
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- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000207961 Sesamum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000010198 maturation time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000207960 Pedaliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed planting method for sesames and peanuts. The method includes the following steps that first, a plot is selected; second, sesame seeds are sown; third, peanut seeds are sown; fourth, fertilizer is applied to sesame plants; fifth, fertilizer is applied to sesame plants; sixth, insects are killed in an environment-friendly mode; seventh, the sesames and the peanuts ripen. According to the planting method, the plot is used more reasonably, cost is reduced, and the planting method is green, environmentally friendly and free of pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting field, particularly relate to a kind of mixed planting method of sesame and peanut.
Background technology
Sesame, Pedaliaceae, is the seed kind of flax, although its close relative occurs in Africa, but it is unknown that the origin naturally of kind remains, it spreads all over torrid areas in the world, and sesame is the outstanding person of China four large edible oil materials crops, is one of main oil crop of China, the using value that sesame seed products tool is higher, its seed oil content is up to 61%, and just there are the many special food of name and delicious foods of making of sesame and sesame oil in China from ancient times, is world-famous for always.
Sesame is because the higher independent planting cost of bar is higher, therefore be now badly in need of a kind of mixed planting method of sesame and peanut.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of mixed planting method of sesame and peanut.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of mixed planting method of sesame and peanut is provided, comprises the following steps:
(1) select plot later to keeping the skin wet timely at soil, and the soil keeping the skin wet is carried out to meticulous raking the soil level in length and breadth, and soil is imposed to urea, and plot is divided into the alley of one one, the width of alley is 1.5m-2m, and the distance between alley and alley is 1m-1.3m;
(2) after sesame seed is exposed to the sun 3-5 hour under the sun, sesame seed is sowed in soil uniformly, sow complete after, plot is ploughed deeply, and is watered in the later plot of turning over, impose a small amount of plant ash;
(3) between the alley and alley in step (2), the peanut of plantation 1 to 2 row, first the peanut with shell is carried out to airing, open again the shelled peanut that shell takes out belt leather later, be immersed in 3-4 hour in water, and plant on alley soaking later shelled peanut, a little withered grass of shelled peanut surface coverage, and water timely;
(4) after sesame grows to 3-4 true leaves, closeer seedling is carried out reasonably except seedling, except seedling carries out intertill and clean tillage more later, every a weeding in month not once, weeding intertillage later once, irrigation times is the wetness depending on soil, when summer, can within one day, water twice, when just sowing for watering every other day once;
(5) peanut in step (3), keeps the skin wet timely, and every other month peanut is applied fertilizer once, and first to carrying out weeding in the ranks, after weeding, in the ranks applying fertilizer, fertilising is turned over later, after turning over, waters;
(6) suitable some frogs of cultivation of Tanaka, or chicken;
(7) sesame and peanut maturation time are similar, generally start maturation in late September.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilising in step (5) generally imposes urea or chemical fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the weeding in step (4), generally the grass of removing is dried to crushing, spread to field.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the mixed planting method of sesame of the present invention and peanut, this implantation methods more reasonably uses plot to get up, and has reduced cost, and implantation methods environmental protection is nuisanceless.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making all other embodiment that obtain under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The mixed planting method of a kind of sesame of the present invention and peanut, comprises the following steps:
(1) select plot later to keeping the skin wet timely at soil, and the soil keeping the skin wet is carried out to meticulous raking the soil level in length and breadth, and soil is imposed to urea, and plot is divided into the alley of one one, the width of alley is 1.5m-2m, and the distance between alley and alley is 1m-1.3m, sows peanut between alley, the better plot that utilizes, reduces costs;
(2) after sesame seed is exposed to the sun 3-5 hour under the sun, sesame seed is sowed in soil uniformly, sow complete after, plot is ploughed deeply, and watered in the later plot of turning over, impose a small amount of plant ash, plant ash can allow above sesame is attached to, after plant ash absorb moisture, after sesame kind has absorbed, be more beneficial to growth;
(3) between the alley and alley in step (2), the peanut of plantation 1 to 2 row, first the peanut with shell is carried out to airing, then open shell and take out later the shelled peanut of belt leather, be immersed in 3-4 hour in water, and plant on alley soaking later shelled peanut, a little withered grass of shelled peanut surface coverage, and water timely, soak later shelled peanut, sprouting can break through the red skin of outer surface faster, and surface coverage withered grass is more conducive to germination and the growth of shelled peanut;
(4) after sesame grows to 3-4 true leaves, closeer seedling is carried out reasonably except seedling, except seedling carries out intertill and clean tillage more later, every a weeding in month not once, once, irrigation times is the wetness depending on soil in weeding intertillage later, when summer, can within one day, water twice, when just sowing, for watering every other day once, sesame is not like too dry also not like the too plant of tide, so want in good time pouring water according to actual conditions;
(5) peanut in step (3), keep the skin wet timely, and every other month peanut is applied fertilizer once, first to carrying out weeding in the ranks, after weeding, in the ranks applying fertilizer, fertilising is turned over later, after turning over, water, after weeding, having applied fertilizer turns over again can turn over fertilizer to depths, rewaters and can better fertilizer be absorbed by plants as soon as possible;
(6) suitable some frogs of cultivation of Tanaka, or chicken, frog and chicken can eat up insect, help field deinsectization, environmental protection;
(7) sesame and peanut maturation time are similar, generally start maturation in late September, and maturation time is similar, can pluck together.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fertilising in step (5) generally imposes urea or chemical fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the weeding in step (4), generally the grass of removing is dried to crushing, spread to field.
The mixed planting method of sesame of the present invention and peanut, has solved the defect in technical scheme, and this implantation methods more reasonably uses plot to get up, and has reduced cost, and implantation methods environmental protection is nuisanceless.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a mixed planting method for sesame and peanut, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) select plot later to keeping the skin wet timely at soil, and the soil keeping the skin wet is carried out to meticulous raking the soil level in length and breadth, and soil is imposed to urea, and plot is divided into the alley of one one, the width of alley is 1.5m-2m, and the distance between alley and alley is 1m-1.3m;
(2) after sesame seed is exposed to the sun 3-5 hour under the sun, sesame seed is sowed in soil uniformly, sow complete after, plot is ploughed deeply, and is watered in the later plot of turning over, impose a small amount of plant ash;
(3) between the alley and alley in step (2), the peanut of plantation 1 to 2 row, first the peanut with shell is carried out to airing, open again the shelled peanut that shell takes out belt leather later, be immersed in 3-4 hour in water, and plant on alley soaking later shelled peanut, a little withered grass of shelled peanut surface coverage, and water timely;
(4) after sesame grows to 3-4 true leaves, closeer seedling is carried out reasonably except seedling, except seedling carries out intertill and clean tillage more later, every a weeding in month not once, weeding intertillage later once, irrigation times is the wetness depending on soil, when summer, can within one day, water twice, when just sowing for watering every other day once;
(5) peanut in step (3), keeps the skin wet timely, and every other month peanut is applied fertilizer once, and first to carrying out weeding in the ranks, after weeding, in the ranks applying fertilizer, fertilising is turned over later, after turning over, waters;
(6) suitable some frogs of cultivation of Tanaka, or chicken;
(7) sesame and peanut maturation time are similar, generally start maturation in late September.
2. the mixed planting method of sesame according to claim 1 and peanut, is characterized in that, the fertilising in step (5) generally imposes urea or chemical fertilizer.
3. the mixed planting method of sesame according to claim 1 and peanut, is characterized in that, after the weeding in step (4), generally the grass of removing is dried to crushing, spreads to field.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410306473.4A CN104041301B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | The mixed planting method of sesame and peanut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410306473.4A CN104041301B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | The mixed planting method of sesame and peanut |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104041301A true CN104041301A (en) | 2014-09-17 |
| CN104041301B CN104041301B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410306473.4A Active CN104041301B (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2014-07-01 | The mixed planting method of sesame and peanut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104041301B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322246A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2015-02-04 | 李先强 | Mixed planting method of cassava and sesame |
| CN104429456A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame |
| CN104686146A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 高深 | High-yield interplanting method of peanut and sesame |
| CN109168918A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 望江县同心农业专业合作社 | A kind of tealeaves seedling implantation methods |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715679A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-06-02 | 汪志阳 | One third corn and two thirds low crop stereoscopic planting method |
| CN102060628A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-18 | 郑忠明 | Yield increasing fertilizer for sesame |
| CN103650897A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-03-26 | 周太平 | Cultivation method for organic zinc-rich black sesames |
-
2014
- 2014-07-01 CN CN201410306473.4A patent/CN104041301B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101715679A (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-06-02 | 汪志阳 | One third corn and two thirds low crop stereoscopic planting method |
| CN102060628A (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-18 | 郑忠明 | Yield increasing fertilizer for sesame |
| CN103650897A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-03-26 | 周太平 | Cultivation method for organic zinc-rich black sesames |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 喻书铁: "胡麻的种植方法 芝麻的种植方法步骤", 《爱莲说花卉网 HTTP://WWW.AILIANSHUO.NET/YANGTAIZHONGCAI/1332/》 * |
| 汪强等: "芝麻与花生间作套种增效技术研究", 《安徽农业科学》 * |
| 王健等: "花生、芝麻间作高产高效技术", 《辽宁农业科学》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104322246A (en) * | 2014-10-04 | 2015-02-04 | 李先强 | Mixed planting method of cassava and sesame |
| CN104429456A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-03-25 | 信阳市农业科学院 | Method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame |
| CN104686146A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 高深 | High-yield interplanting method of peanut and sesame |
| CN109168918A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 望江县同心农业专业合作社 | A kind of tealeaves seedling implantation methods |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104041301B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160321 Address after: No. 66 Xiangcheng District road Weitang town Suzhou city Jiangsu province 215100 longlifu Applicant after: Suzhou Wantuming Electronic Software Co.,Ltd. Address before: Lin Lu Cheng 215000 water village in Jiangsu province Suzhou City Lake Ecological Leisure Tourism Resort District No. 1 Applicant before: Qingshui Village, Suzhou City ecological agricultural byproducts production and operation Specialty Co-operative Organization |
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Effective date of registration: 20161209 Address after: 215400 Taicang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Beijing West Road, No. 6, No. Patentee after: Taicang hope Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 66 Xiangcheng District road Weitang town Suzhou city Jiangsu province 215100 longlifu Patentee before: Suzhou Wantuming Electronic Software Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20191120 Address after: 221300 No. 88 Liaohe West Road, Pizhou Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: SU Normal University Semiconductor Materials and Equipment Research Institute (Pizhou) Co., Ltd. Address before: 215400 Taicang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu, Beijing West Road, No. 6, No. Patentee before: Taicang hope Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20211223 Address after: 221300 506, block B, electronic industrial park, Pizhou Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou Bochuang Construction Development Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.88 Liaohe West Road, Pizhou Economic Development Zone, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: SU Normal University Semiconductor Materials and Equipment Research Institute (Pizhou) Co.,Ltd. |