CN106605553A - Camellia sinensis planting method - Google Patents
Camellia sinensis planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106605553A CN106605553A CN201510681894.XA CN201510681894A CN106605553A CN 106605553 A CN106605553 A CN 106605553A CN 201510681894 A CN201510681894 A CN 201510681894A CN 106605553 A CN106605553 A CN 106605553A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia sinensis
- fertilizer
- planting
- tea
- camellia
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention relates to a camellia sinensis planting method. According to the method, arbores that grow slowly are planted at the edge of a camellia sinensis planting area, the arbores are 2 to 3 meters away from camellia sinensis at the outmost periphery, a one-row and one-plant planting mode or a two-row and two-plant planting mode is adopted, and organic fertilizers such as decomposed manure of poultries and livestock as well as retting straws are utilized. The beneficial effects are that a problem that biocenoses singly rely on camellia sinensis is solved, rich biological diversity is provided, and large-scale insect pests are less likely to break out; pesticides and fertilizers are prevented from being excessively used during plantation of camellia sinensis; and produced tea is rich in selenium, popular in markets, and high in output value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology field, is related to a kind of method for planting of Camellia sinensis.
Background technology
Single sheet Camellia sinensis planting system, although Seedling Stage plant is convenient, but with the Cheng Yuan of Camellia sinensis, ecosystem can only rely on Camellia sinensis presence, and stability extreme difference will have the possibility that extensive insect pest occurs when biological chain has fracture.Meanwhile, a large amount of applying pesticides, chemical fertilizer, herbicide etc. cause tea products local flavor to decline, quality is reduced, and people increasingly pay attention to food health, reduce pesticide, the use of chemical fertilizer, are only the strong developing direction of tea industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for planting of Camellia sinensis, increases the bio-diversity in tea place, pesticide, the use of chemical fertilizer are reduced.
For this purpose, the technical scheme for adopting for：A kind of method for planting of Camellia sinensis, the arbor of the edge cultivation poor growth type in area of transplanting in Camellia sinensis, arbor is apart from outermost Camellia sinensis 2-3 rice；Camellia sinensis plant area plants front site preparation, turns over, tilling depth 20-40cm；Start, line-spacing 40-70cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, 400-1000kg/ mus of basal dressing；Adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity, according to the soil property situation after site preparation, is suitably adjusted the pH value of soil to 4.5-6.5 with Calx, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or the fertilizer with acidity, alkalescence；Plant, selection insect pest is few, sell measured tea tree breed, and Camellia sinensis are transplanted and carry out slurry root, treats kind of a Camellia sinensis slurry root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud；Tea garden management, Camellia sinensis seedling are short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and dry season carries out shallow plowing ridging to before bringing, and when summer sunshine is strong, tea place shade net shades；After Camellia sinensis increase 10-50cm, selenium-rich organic fertilizer is being applied at Camellia sinensis root 10-20cm, usage amount is 10-20kg/ mus；Weeding is removed the evil, and when growing weeds on alley side, removes in time；Using the mode pest control such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；Dressing fertilizer, young tea plantations impose fertilizer according to the growing state of Camellia sinensis；Prune, tea shoot highly reaches 30-50cm, cuts off major branch from the ground at 12-15cm；Thereafter improve 15-20cm on clip every time to cut flat.
The arbor is pinaster or ginkgo.
Described fertilizer includes become thoroughly decomposed domestic birds and animals feces, compost straw, 100 parts of mixing compost straw 50-60 parts of domestic birds and animals feces of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
In plant area, Camellia sinensis adopt single file single-strain planting or using the double strain plantations of duplicate rows.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The situation of the single dependence Camellia sinensis of biome is solved, rich biodiversity reduces the possibility of the extensive insect pest of burst.Solve pesticide abuse chemical fertilizer during tea tree planting.The Folium Camelliae sinensis selenium-rich of production, is received by the market, and the output value is high.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for planting of Camellia sinensis, the ginkgo of the edge cultivation poor growth type in area of transplanting in Camellia sinensis, arbor is apart from outermost Camellia sinensis 2-3 rice；Camellia sinensis plant area plants front site preparation, turns over, tilling depth 20-40cm；Start, line-spacing 40-70cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, 400 kg/ mus of basal dressing；Adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity, according to the soil property situation after site preparation, is suitably adjusted the pH value of soil to 4.5-6.5 with Calx, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or the fertilizer with acidity, alkalescence；Plant, selection insect pest is few, sell measured tea tree breed, and Camellia sinensis are transplanted and carry out slurry root, treats kind of a Camellia sinensis slurry root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud；Tea garden management, Camellia sinensis seedling are short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and dry season carries out shallow plowing ridging to before bringing, and when summer sunshine is strong, tea place shade net shades；After Camellia sinensis increase 20-50cm, selenium-rich organic fertilizer is being applied at Camellia sinensis root 10-20cm, usage amount is 10kg/ mus；Weeding is removed the evil, and when growing weeds on alley side, removes in time；Using the mode pest control such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；Dressing fertilizer, young tea plantations impose fertilizer according to the growing state of Camellia sinensis；Prune, tea shoot highly reaches 30-40cm, cuts off major branch from the ground at 12-15cm；Thereafter improve 15-20cm on clip every time to cut flat.Fertilizer includes become thoroughly decomposed domestic birds and animals feces, compost straw, and become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of domestic birds and animals feces, 50 parts of mixing compost straw.In plant area, Camellia sinensis adopt single file single-strain planting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for planting of Camellia sinensis, the pinaster of the edge cultivation poor growth type in area of transplanting in Camellia sinensis, arbor is apart from outermost Camellia sinensis 2-3 rice；Camellia sinensis plant area plants front site preparation, turns over, tilling depth 20-40cm；Start, line-spacing 40-70cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, compared with poor and barren land block, basal dressing 1000kg/ mus；Adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity, according to the soil property situation after site preparation, is suitably adjusted the pH value of soil to 4.5-6.5 with Calx, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or the fertilizer with acidity, alkalescence；Plant, selection insect pest is few, sell measured tea tree breed, and Camellia sinensis are transplanted and carry out slurry root, treats kind of a Camellia sinensis slurry root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud；Tea garden management, Camellia sinensis seedling are short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and dry season carries out shallow plowing ridging to before bringing, and when summer sunshine is strong, tea place shade net shades；After Camellia sinensis increase 20-30cm, selenium-rich organic fertilizer is being applied at Camellia sinensis root 10-20cm, usage amount is 10-20kg/ mus；Weeding is removed the evil, and when growing weeds on alley side, removes in time；Using the mode pest control such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；Dressing fertilizer, young tea plantations impose fertilizer according to the growing state of Camellia sinensis；Prune, tea shoot highly reaches 30-50cm, cuts off major branch from the ground at 12-15cm；Thereafter improve 15-20cm on clip every time to cut flat.Fertilizer includes become thoroughly decomposed domestic birds and animals feces, compost straw, and become thoroughly decomposed 100 parts of domestic birds and animals feces, 60 parts of mixing compost straw.In plant area, Camellia sinensis are using the double strain plantations of duplicate rows.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for planting of Camellia sinensis, is characterized in that：The arbor of the edge cultivation poor growth type in area of transplanting in Camellia sinensis, arbor is apart from outermost Camellia sinensis 2-3 rice；Camellia sinensis plant area plants front site preparation, turns over, tilling depth 20-40cm；Start, line-spacing 40-70cm；Using fertilizer as base manure, 400-1000kg/ mus of basal dressing；Adjustment soil acidity or alkalinity, according to the soil property situation after site preparation, is suitably adjusted the pH value of soil to 4.5-6.5 with Calx, aluminum sulfate, ferrous sulfate or the fertilizer with acidity, alkalescence；Plant, selection insect pest is few, sell measured tea tree breed, and Camellia sinensis are transplanted and carry out slurry root, treats kind of a Camellia sinensis slurry root with fertile pond sludge or stream mud；Tea garden management, Camellia sinensis seedling are short of seedling thinning to be filled the gaps with seedlings, and dry season carries out shallow plowing ridging to before bringing, and when summer sunshine is strong, tea place shade net shades；After Camellia sinensis increase 20-50cm, selenium-rich organic fertilizer is being applied at Camellia sinensis root 10-20cm, usage amount is 10-20kg/ mus；Weeding is removed the evil, and when growing weeds on alley side, removes in time；Using the mode pest control such as trapping lamp, trap or manual catching and killing；Dressing fertilizer, young tea plantations impose fertilizer according to the growing state of Camellia sinensis；Prune, tea shoot highly reaches 30-50cm, cuts off major branch from the ground at 12-15cm；Thereafter improve 15-20cm on clip every time to cut flat.
2. the method for planting of Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, is characterized in that：The arbor is pinaster or ginkgo.
3. the method for planting of Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, is characterized in that：Described fertilizer includes become thoroughly decomposed domestic birds and animals feces, compost straw, 100 parts of mixing compost straw 50-60 parts of domestic birds and animals feces of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
4. the method for planting of Camellia sinensis according to claim 1, is characterized in that：In plant area, Camellia sinensis adopt single file single-strain planting or using the double strain plantations of duplicate rows.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681894.XA CN106605553A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Camellia sinensis planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510681894.XA CN106605553A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Camellia sinensis planting method |
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| CN106605553A true CN106605553A (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| CN201510681894.XA Pending CN106605553A (en) | 2015-10-21 | 2015-10-21 | Camellia sinensis planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466788A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens implantation methods |
| CN113229018A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Method for improving yield and quality of tea fruits based on adjustment of shading degree |
-
2015
- 2015-10-21 CN CN201510681894.XA patent/CN106605553A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107466788A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2017-12-15 | 广西昭平县古书茶业有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens implantation methods |
| CN113229018A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-08-10 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Method for improving yield and quality of tea fruits based on adjustment of shading degree |
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Application publication date: 20170503 |