CN104429456A - Method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame - Google Patents
Method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429456A CN104429456A CN201410581436.4A CN201410581436A CN104429456A CN 104429456 A CN104429456 A CN 104429456A CN 201410581436 A CN201410581436 A CN 201410581436A CN 104429456 A CN104429456 A CN 104429456A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and discloses a method for relay intercropping of ginger and sesame. The method comprises the steps of planting two rows of ginger in land firstly; planting two rows of sesame in a furrow beside the land after seedling emergence, wherein the two rows of sesame are arranged in a zigzag mode after final singling of seedlings; conducting field management normally during cultivation; harvesting in due time. Due to the fact that the crop interplanted with ginger is changed into sesame and the sesame is planted in the furrow beside the ginger land in the zigzag mode, sesame growth is facilitated, light from east and west can be received by sesame sufficiently, light supplying gesture is good, and mutual overshadowing area is reduced; space distribution of the root system of sesame is more reasonable, and nutrient absorption competition between ginger and sesame is reduced; ginger is well shaded, the blades of sesame are staggered to fill the gaps between blades of two plants, and shading area is increased compared with parallel planting. By the adoption of the method, it can be effectively guaranteed that the yields of both kinds of crops are increased at the same time, and considerable economic benefits can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, particularly a kind of cultivation method of ginger interplanting sesame.
Background technology
Conventional seasoning good merchantable brand to be not only in daily life by ginger, also has good medical value, become one of food indispensable in people's life.Traditional Chinese medical science scholar and among the peoplely just have saying of " all kinds of diseases and ailments being controlled by ginger " since ancient times.
Ginger mainly contains high railway carriage or compartment cultivation, bar ridge cultivation etc. on cultivation method, technical at intercropping and interplanting, mainly contain the interplanting of watermelon ginger, garlic interplanting ginger, ginger corn intercrop, ginger and three-coloured amaranth cowpea intercropping and interplanting, orchard interplanting ginger, wheat interplant ginger and asparagus lettuce, ginger, watermelon, green vegetables intercropping and interplanting etc.The nixed planting of ginger is more, and in above Interplanting technique, mainly contain ginger corn relay interplanting based on ginger cultivation, other interplanting technology does not all improve the cropping index in soil, and crops for rotation arrangement is tighter.
But, the cultivation method of existing modal ginger Interplanting maize is reasonable not, corn growth is vigorous, plant is tall and big, blade is wide, although can bring the benefit of sheltering from heat or light for ginger, corn fertilizer requirement is large, can absorb a large amount of nutrient from ginger cultivation district, affect the absorption of ginger to nutrient, declining appears in the Ginger Yield causing the output of ginger to compare not interplanting.The breeding time of corn is long simultaneously, and anaphase blade does not come off, and can affect the illumination of ginger, and ventilation effect is also bad, also needs to carry out the extermination of disease and insect pest in time.All limiting factors govern the development and application of ginger Interplanting technique instantly, and being badly in need of to provide a kind of brand-new ginger interplanting culture technique to improve current situation.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of interplanting cultivation method that simultaneously can improve ginger and Sesame Seed Yield.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A cultivation method for ginger interplanting sesame, sowing two row gingers in furrow, after emerging, in the ditch that furrow are other, sow two row sesames, after sesame final singling, two row sesames are that "the" shape is interlaced, normally carry out field management, gather in the crops in good time during cultivation.
For the culture technique defect of ginger Interplanting maize comparatively general at present, the crops of interplanting are replaced by sesame by the present invention, and have carried out special adjustment to the field layout of sesame, ensure that two kinds of crops obtain volume increase simultaneously.
The general early March of described ginger was sowed to early April, and early November gathers in the crops, and conventionally, through kind of a ginger process, site preparation and fertilization, can adopt plastic mulching before ginger sowing, high ridge or level ridges cultivation sowing.
Wherein, as preferably, described furrow are wide is 0.6m.
As preferably, described furrow width is 0.3m.
As preferably, described ginger line-spacing is 0.4m.
As preferably, described ginger spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m.
The determination of sesame date of seeding: sesame is nourished and grown and is arranged in summer temperature the most vigorous period and illumination the strongest time period is principle, according to the breeding time of sesame, adopt the method determination sesame sowing time of time backward inference method.
As preferably, described final seedling time is the sesame 6-7 leaf phase.More preferably, before final singling, namely the sesame 4-5 leaf phase carries out a thinning.
As preferably, described sesame line-spacing is 0.1-0.15m.
As preferably, described sesame spacing in the rows is 0.2m.
Sesame variety selects multi-branched type or the larger high yielding variety of blade, and as preferably, described sesame is Henan sesame No. 10.
In order to coordinate layout pattern of the present invention, as preferably, spraying hormone " 920 " at sesame initial bloom stage trace, promoting that blade gap distance extends, increase ginger and to shelter from heat or light area, make sesame maximum blade position be in ginger top.More preferably, hormone " 920 " consumption: for every mu of 1-2g is watered 30kg spraying, with little watering can spray mist on two row sesame intermediate blades, avoids being sprayed onto on ginger plant.
During sesame final singling of the present invention, two row sesames are in zigzag, interlaced, namely the sesame in often going and adjacent sesame of planting in row interlock and plant, more preferably, each sesame interlock plantation horizontal range identical, namely often row in sesame be positioned on the axis of adjacent plantation row sesame spacing in the rows, plantation schematic diagram see Fig. 1.Employing this kind of layout method of novelty of the present invention, increases on the one hand ginger and to shelter from heat or light area, improve effect of sheltering from heat or light; On the other hand, improve the photoenvironment of sesame, improve Sesame Seed Yield.The volume increase of effective guarantee two kinds of farmings; Again on the one hand, sesame enters reproductive growth after date, and blade diminishes gradually, and meanwhile, later stage sesame blade self falling, shelters from heat or light less, is conducive to the suitable supplementary light of ginger.
Field management of the present invention can according to the management method of the ginger of this area routine and sesame, and this is that those skilled in the art can accomplish.In order to coordinate cultivation method of the present invention, in planting process, after the Limit of Heat, turn to be yellow bottom excision sesame blade, avoids strongly fragrant covering, and affects ginger and ventilate.In fertilizer practice, should many potassium applications, nitrogenous fertilizer takes second place, and phosphate fertilizer is minimum.
The damage by disease and insect of ginger and sesame itself is all comparatively light, and after crop rotation, damage by disease and insect reduces more.Decrease dispenser consumption and number of times, or sesame throughout the growing season, all do not need dispenser, after avoiding sesame applying pesticides, residue of pesticide are caused to ginger.Compare the damage by disease and insect defect of existing ginger Interplanting maize, cultivation method of the present invention has great advantage.
According to ginger and the sesame of cultivation method plantation of the present invention, compare ginger and the sesame of plantation same strain number separately, per mu yield ginger 1500-2250kg, compare the ginger of plantation same strain number separately, mu can increase production more than 10%; Per mu yield results sesame about 80kg, compare the sesame of plantation same strain number separately, mu can increase production more than 5%.The expenses such as in addition, calculate by the sesame market price 11 yuan/kg, per mu yield is worth 880 yuan, the artificial results of removing, can have a net gain about 600 yuan.After interplanting, eliminate and build shading shed, labour cost about 300 yuan can be saved.Two totals, every mu can produce the profit of about 900 yuan, considerable benefit.
From above technical scheme, it is sesame that the present invention changes ginger interplanting crop, and is planted in the other ditch of ginger furrow with the layout of "the" shape by sesame, favourable to sesame growth on the one hand, be beneficial to sesame and fully accept east-west direction illumination, award light attitude well, reduce the area sheltered from heat or light mutually; Two is that sesame root system spatial distribution is more rational, reduces the competition to ginger nutrient absorption.Have to ginger effect of sheltering from heat or light preferably on the other hand, sesame blade staggers mutually, fills up vane gaps between two strains, adds than planting side by side the area that shelters from heat or light.Adopt cultivation method of the present invention plantation ginger and sesame effectively can ensure that two kinds of crops are increased production simultaneously, obtain considerable economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the schematic layout pattern of cultivation method ginger interplanting sesame of the present invention, wherein black bars represents ginger, black circles represents sesame.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of ginger interplanting sesame, those skilled in the art can use for reference present disclosure, and suitable improving technique parameter realizes.Special needs to be pointed out is, all similar replacements and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they are all deemed to be included in the present invention.Method of the present invention is described by preferred embodiment, related personnel obviously can not depart from content of the present invention, spirit and scope methods and applications as herein described are changed or suitably change with combination, realize and apply the technology of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, set forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1: cultivation method of the present invention
Ginger is through kind of a ginger process, site preparation and fertilization, plastic mulching is adopted to sow in early March to early April, after emerging, along the outer limes marginis of film (method recorded according to content of the present invention determines the seedtime be suitable for) drilling two row Henan sesame No. 10 in good time, seedling during 4-5 leaf, the phase final singling of 6-7 leaf, after sesame final singling, two row sesames are that "the" shape is interlaced, normally carry out field management during cultivation, gather in the crops in good time.Furrow are wide is 0.6m, and furrow width is 0.3m, and sesame spacing in the rows is 0.2m, line-spacing 0.125m, and mu plants 7407 strains, and sesame initial bloom stage trace sprays hormone " 920 "; Ginger line-spacing 0.4m, spacing in the rows 0.25m, mu plants 5926 strains.
Embodiment 2: cultivation method of the present invention
Ginger is through kind of a ginger process, site preparation and fertilization, plastic mulching is adopted to sow in early March to early April, after emerging, along the outer limes marginis of film (method recorded according to content of the present invention determines the seedtime be suitable for) drilling two row Henan sesame No. 10 in good time, seedling during 4-5 leaf, the phase final singling of 6-7 leaf, after sesame final singling, two row sesames are that "the" shape is interlaced, normally carry out field management during cultivation, gather in the crops in good time.Furrow are wide is 0.6m, and furrow width is 0.3m, and sesame spacing in the rows is 0.2m, line-spacing 0.15m, and mu plants 7407 strains, and sesame initial bloom stage trace sprays hormone " 920 "; Ginger line-spacing 0.4m, spacing in the rows 0.2m, mu plants 7407 strains.
Embodiment 3: cultivation method of the present invention
Ginger is through kind of a ginger process, site preparation and fertilization, adopt plastic mulching sowing in early March to early April, after emerging, along the outer limes marginis of film (method recorded according to content of the present invention determines the seedtime be suitable for) drilling two row Henan sesame No. 10 in good time, seedling during 4-5 leaf, the phase final singling of 6-7 leaf, after sesame final singling, two row sesames are that "the" shape is interlaced, normally carry out field management during cultivation, gather in the crops in good time.Furrow are wide is 0.6m, and furrow width is 0.3m, and sesame spacing in the rows is 0.2m, line-spacing 0.1m, and mu plants 7407 strains, and sesame initial bloom stage trace sprays hormone " 920 "; Ginger line-spacing 0.4m, spacing in the rows 0.3m, mu plants 4938 strains.
Embodiment 4: comparative trial
The cultivation method of ginger and sesame is planted separately for subjects (planting conditions and field management are all consistent) with the routine of the cultivation method of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 and the same strain number corresponding with each embodiment, contrast the per mu yield of each method, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 comparative test result
Result shows: consistent in sesame spacing in the rows, and when line-spacing change, sesame mu plant number is constant, and output rounds rear constant; In the constant situation of ginger line-spacing, spacing in the rows changes, and mu kind plant hole number changes, and spacing in the rows is larger, and mu kind plant hole number is fewer, and output also decreases.Adopt embodiment 2 Ginger Yield the highest, embodiment 1 output is taken second place, and embodiment 3 output is minimum.
But whichsoever embodiment Plant plane, all low than per mu yield of the present invention with the per mu yield of the independent Plant plane of the same strain number of its correspondence, compare ginger and the sesame of plantation same strain number separately, per mu yield ginger 1500-2250kg, compare the ginger of plantation same strain number separately, mu can increase production more than 10%; Per mu yield results sesame about 80kg, compare the sesame of plantation same strain number separately, mu can increase production more than 5%.The expenses such as in addition, calculate by the sesame market price 11 yuan/kg, per mu yield is worth 880 yuan, the artificial results of removing, can have a net gain about 600 yuan.After interplanting, eliminate and build shading shed, labour cost about 300 yuan can be saved.Two totals, every mu can produce the profit of about 900 yuan, considerable benefit.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation method for ginger interplanting sesame, is characterized in that, sowing two row gingers in furrow, after emerging, in the ditch that furrow are other, sow two row sesames, after sesame final singling, two row sesames are that "the" shape is interlaced, normally carry out field management during cultivation, gather in the crops in good time.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described furrow are wide is 0.6m.
3. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described furrow width is 0.3m.
4. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described final seedling time is the sesame 6-7 leaf phase.
5. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ginger line-spacing is 0.4m.
6. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ginger spacing in the rows is 0.2-0.3m.
7. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sesame line-spacing is 0.1-0.15m.
8. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sesame spacing in the rows is 0.2m.
9. cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sesame is Henan sesame No. 10.
10. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be also included in sesame initial bloom stage and spray hormone 920.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104982213A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Shade-loving flowering plant planting method |
CN105379542A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Mung bean and ginger mixed-cultivation method |
CN105409538A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Sesame and ginger mixed cropping method |
CN105432287A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Soybean and fresh ginger mixed cropping method |
CN105493811A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape and ginger mixed cultivation method |
CN106258352A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 普定县玫瑰王果业种植基地 | A kind of forest interplanting method of Dioscorea zingiberensis |
CN107567995A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn ginger |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104982213A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-10-21 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Shade-loving flowering plant planting method |
CN105379542A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Mung bean and ginger mixed-cultivation method |
CN105409538A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Sesame and ginger mixed cropping method |
CN105432287A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Soybean and fresh ginger mixed cropping method |
CN105493811A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-20 | 全椒县大地种植专业合作社 | Oilseed rape and ginger mixed cultivation method |
CN106258352A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 普定县玫瑰王果业种植基地 | A kind of forest interplanting method of Dioscorea zingiberensis |
CN107567995A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-01-12 | 普定县绿源苗业开发有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of interplanting corn ginger |
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