CN105379542A - Mung bean and ginger mixed-cultivation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a mung bean and ginger mixed-cultivation method. Land soil and lime powder are adopted, chicken manure and bean cakes are evenly mixed according to the 3:1 weight ratio for composting, ginger buds are planted at the bottoms of ridges after composting, the ridges are dug to form sowing holes in early April, 2-3 mung beans are scattered into each hole, composite bacterial manure is applied to the ridges in mid-April, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid and magnesium sulfate are applied to the ridges in the end of April, a quick-acting nitrogen phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer is applied to mung bean roots in the beginning of May for one time, mung beans can be harvested in early June, mung beans are re-sowed for one time after mung bean harvesting, and mung beans and gingers can be simultaneously harvested in mid-September.

Description

A kind of mung bean, ginger mix up method

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of mung bean, ginger mixes up method.

Background technology

There is long mung bean plantation history in China, at present, China's mung bean sowing area and gross yield all at the forefront in the world, though China's mung bean breeding work is started late, development is very fast, has now varities practice that many proterties are excellent in production.These new mung bean kinds and traditional farm variety are very different, cultivation also there is the requirement different from farm variety, traditional culture technique is applied to the performance that new mung bean variety seriously constrains its merit, have impact on planting benefit, causes the situation of the bad receipts of breeding.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mung bean, ginger mixes up method.

The technical solution used in the present invention is, a kind of mung bean, ginger mix up method, comprise the following steps:

1), land for growing field crops is dug the hole that the degree of depth is 20-30cm, the thick pulverized limestone of one deck 0.2-0.3cm is spread at the end, hole, chicken manure, soya-bean cake are mixed by the weight ratio of 3:1, insert in hole, the soil dug out from large Tanaka is covered chicken manure and soya-bean cake upper strata, finally, above land for growing field crops, cover thin film, seal the 30-50 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed;

2), become thoroughly decomposed after, removed by film, 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in land for growing field crops, airing is turned white to soil, use ridger ridging, row spacing is 20-22cm, and ridge height is 20-30cm, at the beginning of 4 months, by ginger bud definite value at the bottom of ridge, definite value spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, after field planting, at ridge bottom pour mold water;

3), at the beginning of 4 months, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 8-10cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 2-3 grain mung bean kind is spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge is watered a water;

4), mid-April, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 30-35 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18-20 days obtain apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:0.1:100 by fulvic acid, complex micro organism fungicide, water, execute for every mu and spill 80-100kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

5), by the end of April, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1:0.02, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 20-30kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist is filled with liquid and is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5 by the boric acid aqueous solution of 1-2%, the 0.5-0.8% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.2%-1.5% chlormequat aqueous solution;

6), at the beginning of 5 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at mung bean root, every mu applies 20-30kg;

7), at the beginning of 6 months, can mung bean be gathered in, after mung bean harvesting, ridge be executed and spills one deck and to become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, execute for every mu and spill 50-80kg, with soil mix in field on ridge, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 8-10cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 2-3 grain mung bean kind is spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge is watered a water;

8), mid-June, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 30-35 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18-20 days obtain apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:0.1:100 by fulvic acid, complex micro organism fungicide, water, execute for every mu and spill 80-100kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

9), at the beginning of 7 months, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1:0.02, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 20-30kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist is filled with liquid and is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5 by the boric acid aqueous solution of 1-2%, the 0.5-0.8% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.2%-1.5% chlormequat aqueous solution;

10), at the beginning of 8 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at mung bean root, every mu applies 20-30kg;

11), mid-September, can mung bean be gathered in, ginger can be gathered in the crops simultaneously.

Thickness of sowing of the present invention is suitable for, and can reduce mung bean plant height, improves mung bean stem thick, strengthen its resistance against diseases, soil enzyme activities is high, can improve Soil Nutrient Transformation speed, increases individual plant capsule number, mung bean single plant yield is at 19.3-20.5g, mung bean and ginger mix up, and effectively can prevent mung bean damping off and stalk break, between planting season, disease incidence is low, can significantly improve plantation income, mung bean can realize executing twice in succession, and every mu can increase net earnings 4000-4200 unit.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described:

1), land for growing field crops is dug the hole that the degree of depth is 20-30cm, the thick pulverized limestone of one deck 0.2-0.3cm is spread at the end, hole, chicken manure, soya-bean cake are mixed by the weight ratio of 3:1, insert in hole, the soil dug out from large Tanaka is covered chicken manure and soya-bean cake upper strata, finally, above land for growing field crops, cover thin film, sealing is become thoroughly decomposed 40 days;

2), become thoroughly decomposed after, removed by film, 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in land for growing field crops, airing is turned white to soil, uses ridger ridging, and row spacing is 20-22cm, and ridge height is 20-30cm, and at the beginning of 4 months, by ginger bud definite value at the bottom of ridge, definite value spacing in the rows is 22cm, after field planting, at ridge bottom pour mold water;

3), at the beginning of 4 months, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 8-10cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 3 mung bean kinds are spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge are watered a water;

4), mid-April, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 33 DEG C of bottom fermentations obtain for 19 days apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:0.1:100 by fulvic acid, complex micro organism fungicide, water, execute for every mu and spill 90kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

5), by the end of April, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1:0.02, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 25kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist fill with liquid by 1.5% boric acid aqueous solution, the 0.7% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.3% chlormequat aqueous solution be mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5;

6), at the beginning of 5 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at mung bean root, every mu applies 25kg;

7), at the beginning of 6 months, can mung bean be gathered in, after mung bean harvesting, ridge be executed and spills one deck and to become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, execute for every mu and spill 60kg, with soil mix in field on ridge, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 8-10cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 3 mung bean kinds are spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge are watered a water;

8), mid-June, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 33 DEG C of bottom fermentations obtain for 19 days apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:0.1:100 by fulvic acid, complex micro organism fungicide, water, execute for every mu and spill 90kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

9), at the beginning of 7 months, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1:0.02, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 25kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist fill with liquid by 1.5% boric acid aqueous solution, the 0.6% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.3% chlormequat aqueous solution be mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5, it is 300kg that every mu of mist fills with liquid usage amount;

10), at the beginning of 8 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at mung bean root, every mu applies 25kg;

11), mid-September, can mung bean be gathered in, ginger can be gathered in the crops simultaneously.

Claims (1)

1. mung bean, ginger mix up a method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:

1), land for growing field crops is dug the hole that the degree of depth is 20-30cm, the thick pulverized limestone of one deck 0.2-0.3cm is spread at the end, hole, chicken manure, soya-bean cake are mixed by the weight ratio of 3:1, insert in hole, the soil dug out from large Tanaka is covered chicken manure and soya-bean cake upper strata, finally, above land for growing field crops, cover thin film, seal the 30-50 days that becomes thoroughly decomposed;

2), become thoroughly decomposed after, removed by film, 50-60cm is ploughed deeply in land for growing field crops, airing is turned white to soil, use ridger ridging, row spacing is 20-22cm, and ridge height is 20-30cm, at the beginning of 4 months, by ginger bud definite value at the bottom of ridge, definite value spacing in the rows is 20-25cm, after field planting, at ridge bottom pour mold water;

3), at the beginning of 4 months, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 8-10cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 2-3 grain mung bean kind is spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge is watered a water;

4), mid-April, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 30-35 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18-20 days obtain apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:0.1:100 by fulvic acid, complex micro organism fungicide, water, execute for every mu and spill 80-100kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

5), by the end of April, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1:0.02, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 20-30kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist is filled with liquid and is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5 by the boric acid aqueous solution of 1-2%, the 0.5-0.8% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.2%-1.5% chlormequat aqueous solution;

6), at the beginning of 5 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at mung bean root, every mu applies 20-30kg;

7), at the beginning of 6 months, can mung bean be gathered in, after mung bean harvesting, ridge be executed and spills one deck and to become thoroughly decomposed pig manure, execute for every mu and spill 50-80kg, with soil mix in field on ridge, ridge is dug sowing cave, the dark 8-10cm in cave, sowing cave spacing is 15-20cm, and 2-3 grain mung bean kind is spread in every cave, after sowing seeds, ridge is watered a water;

8), mid-June, be sealed in the composite bacterial fertilizer that 30-35 DEG C of bottom fermentation 18-20 days obtain apply on ridge by being mixed by the weight ratio of 10:0.1:100 by fulvic acid, complex micro organism fungicide, water, execute for every mu and spill 80-100kg, after applying, carry out a mist and fill with;

9), at the beginning of 7 months, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boric acid, magnesium sulfate are pressed the weight ratio mixing of 2:1:1:0.02, apply on ridge, execute for every mu and spill 20-30kg, after applying, carry out mist to fill with, mist is filled with liquid and is mixed by the weight ratio of 2:1:0.5 by the boric acid aqueous solution of 1-2%, the 0.5-0.8% paclobutrazol aqueous solution, the 1.2%-1.5% chlormequat aqueous solution;

10), at the beginning of 8 months, apply an Available N-P K composite fertilizer at mung bean root, every mu applies 20-30kg;

11), mid-September, can mung bean be gathered in, ginger can be gathered in the crops simultaneously.