CN109247208A - A kind of blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum - Google Patents
A kind of blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109247208A CN109247208A CN201811016856.2A CN201811016856A CN109247208A CN 109247208 A CN109247208 A CN 109247208A CN 201811016856 A CN201811016856 A CN 201811016856A CN 109247208 A CN109247208 A CN 109247208A
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- quinoa
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- sorghum
- implantation methods
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium selenite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])=O BVTBRVFYZUCAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960001471 sodium selenite Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015921 sodium selenite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011781 sodium selenite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;4-(1-oxidopropylidene)-3,5-dioxocyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=C1C(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)CC1=O NLKUPINTOLSSLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxyphosphoric acid Chemical compound OOP(O)(O)=O MPNNOLHYOHFJKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 soft Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses multiple steps such as a kind of blended sliver of quinoa-sorghum band implantation methods, including selection of land, site preparation, overlay film, sowing, thinning, ridging, fertilising and harvesting.Since two kinds of crops of quinoa and sorghum are the crop that high bar easily lodges, the straw stiffness of two kinds of crops is different, and quinoa and sorghum are sowed according to interval drilling sequence, prevent the crop of identical type under the bad weathers such as strong wind, Domino effect is formed, extensive lodging is generated.The present invention not only selection of land, sowing, in terms of, effectively prevent quinoa to lodge.Moreover, the compounding application of base fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer is conducive to the resistant to lodging of quinoa suitable for the entire growth cycle of inner quinoa, the yield of quinoa is improved, while also effectively improving the quality of quinoa.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blended sliver of technical field of crop cultivation more particularly to quinoa-sorghum band implantation methods.
Background technique
Quinoa (Cheuopodium quinoa) is also known as South America Chenopodiaceae, Chenopodiaceae paddy etc., originates in the South American regions such as Bolivia.Chenopodiaceae
Wheat is rich in the substances such as good protein, amino acid, cholesterol-free, seitan etc., is a kind of low fat, low sugar, alkali low in calories
Property food.Nineteen eighty-three, America & Canada start to plant experimentally quinoa, and 1987, quinoa product entered health-product market.Due to Chenopodiaceae
Wheat is also maintained at smaller range in the U.S., Canadian cultivated area, screens in recent years to the particularity of climate requirements
Some suitable low altitude areas, kind resistant to high temperature, cultivated area have widened trend out.In recent years due in great demand, China
Start to introduce a fine variety quinoa.
After introducing China, domestic not yet to form matched high-yield culture technique for different zones production status, field is thick
The formula management of putting causes plant large area to lodge, pest and disease damage is serious, low output, poor quality, encounters the high temperature and rainy time, or even cause
Total crop failure.Specifically, because quinoa plant is tall and big, side shoot is flourishing, in order to pursue economic benefit, blindly uses pesticide and change in large quantities
Fertilizer, it is long-term largely to use chemical pesticide and chemical fertilizer, product pesticide high residue is caused, the hardening soil seriously destroys the life in farmland
State system, eventually leads to quinoa yield sharp fall, and cultivated area is also substantially reduced.
Summary of the invention
It is low in China's height above sea level to solve quinoa the present invention provides a kind of blended sliver of quinoa-sorghum band implantation methods
Regional low output, inferior problem, while two kinds of crops of quinoa and sorghum can be harvested.
The blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: between height above sea level 500-1500 meters of selection, air port or air duct are avoided, selects the lesser plot of wind-force；
(2) site preparation: after the completion of preceding crop harvest, timely subsoiling is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and plot is made to meet deep, loose, thin, flat want
It asks；
(3) sow: early or mid April is sowed, and using drilling, irrigates through furrow before sowing, fills water of revealing the exact details, drilling of ditching,
Line-spacing 60-70cm, breadth 10-15cm, applies base fertilizer in seed furrow, and seed is sprinkled into seed furrow, ditch depth 2-3cm, after broadcasting
Earthing 2-3cm slightly presses, and after planting pours a water again；
Wherein, quinoa and the drilling of sorghum interval；The drilling line number ratio of quinoa and sorghum is 1:(1-4)；
(4) thinning: after emergence, when height of seedling 15-20cm, thinning is carried out, while carrying out first time weeding, controls spacing in the rows/row
Away from for 15-20cm/50-60cm；
(5) it earths up: when height of seedling 40-60cm, carrying out second of weeding, while first time ridging is carried out to quinoa and sorghum；
When height of seedling 80-100cm, carries out second and earth up；
(6) it applies fertilizer: at sowing 50-60 days, applying efficient compound fertilizer, amount of application is 300-400kg/ mus；
Wherein, the following components in terms of mass fraction: 80-90 parts of plant ash, mud is contained in the efficient compound fertilizer
100-150 parts, 10-20 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of Prohexadione calcium, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of poly-aspartate, humic acid
5-10 parts, 5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of sodium selenite；
(7) harvest: subregion harvests quinoa and sorghum, is dried after having harvested.
Optionally, the following components in terms of mass fraction: 200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, stalk is contained in the base fertilizer
100-200 parts, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-40 parts of lignin, 70-80 parts of humic acid, sodium selenite
10-20 parts, it is 0.5-1 parts of silicate bacteria preparation, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, bacillus 0.5-1 parts withered.
Optionally, the base fertilizer preparation method the following steps are included:
A, the stalk of crushing and people and animals' fecaluria are mixed into row compost, are in furvous to compost, soft, compost is rotten
It is ripe；
B, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, humic acid, sodium selenite are added in decomposed compost, mixing is equal
It is even；
C, after mixing silicate bacteria preparation, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, withered bacillus, the mixture of step b is admixed, ferment 7-
10 days, obtain base fertilizer.
Optionally, the efficient compound fertilizer preparation method the following steps are included:
A, mud is dried to water content less than 50%；
B, in the mud obtained in step a, plant ash, borax and humic acid are first admixed, Prohexadione calcium is added, crosses phosphorus
Sour calcium, poly-aspartate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium selenite mixed solution, build heap, ferment 5-7 days, obtain efficient compound fertilizer.
Optionally, the drilling line number ratio of quinoa and sorghum is 1:2.
Optionally, the sorghum is sugar grass.
Optionally, the drilling line number of quinoa is 1 row, and the drilling line number of sorghum is 2 rows.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) since two kinds of crops of quinoa and sorghum are the crop that high bar easily lodges, the straw stiffness of two kinds of crops is different,
Quinoa and sorghum are sowed according to interval drilling sequence, and increase the line number of sorghum, prevents the crop of identical type big
Under the bad weathers such as wind, Domino effect is formed, generates extensive lodging.
(2) since the precipitation and soil fertility of plains region are above its source area, cause quinoa growth excessively vigorous,
Lead to lodging phenomenon more easily occur, the present invention not only selection of land, sowing, in terms of, effectively prevent quinoa to lodge.And
And the compounding application of base fertilizer and efficient compound fertilizer is conducive to the resistant to lodging of quinoa suitable for the entire growth cycle of inner quinoa,
The yield of quinoa is improved, while also effectively improving the quality of quinoa.
It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not
It can the limitation present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is low in China's height above sea level to solve quinoa the present invention provides a kind of blended sliver of quinoa-sorghum band implantation methods
Regional low output, inferior problem, while two kinds of crops of quinoa and sorghum can be harvested.Below to the skill in the embodiment of the present invention
Art scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Under every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum provided by the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: between height above sea level 500-1500 meters of selection, air port or air duct are avoided, selects the lesser plot of wind-force.
(2) site preparation: after the completion of preceding crop harvest, timely subsoiling is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and plot is made to meet deep, loose, thin, flat want
It asks.
(3) sow: early or mid April is sowed, and using drilling, irrigates through furrow before sowing, fills water of revealing the exact details, drilling of ditching,
Line-spacing 60-70cm, breadth 10-15cm, applies base fertilizer in seed furrow, and seed is sprinkled into seed furrow, ditch depth 2-3cm, after broadcasting
Earthing 2-3cm slightly presses, and after planting pours a water again.Wherein, quinoa and the drilling of sorghum interval；The drilling row of quinoa and sorghum
Number is than being 1:(1-4), it is preferable that it can be controlled in 1:2.In specific plantation, the drilling line number of quinoa is 1 row, the item of sorghum
It is 2 rows that line number, which is broadcast, as the drilling line number of 2 rows or quinoa, and the drilling line number of sorghum is 4 rows.
In the present embodiment, common farmyard manure is may be selected in base fertilizer, also can be selected containing the following components in terms of mass fraction
Special base fertilizer: 300 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 200 parts of stalk, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of lignin, humic acid 75
Part, 10 parts of sodium selenite, 1 part of silicate bacteria preparation, 3 parts of yeast powder, 1 part of withered bacillus.The preparation method of the base fertilizer include with
Lower step: a, being mixed into row compost for the stalk of crushing and people and animals' fecaluria, is in furvous, soft, compost maturity to compost；
B, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, humic acid, sodium selenite are added in decomposed compost, is uniformly mixed；C, by silicon
After hydrochlorate microbial inoculum, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, the mixing of withered bacillus, the mixture of step b is admixed, ferments 7-10 days, obtains base fertilizer.
In addition to above scheme, matching for base fertilizer can take following scheme: 200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, stalk 100-200
Part, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-40 parts of lignin, 70-80 parts of humic acid, sodium selenite 10-20
It is part, 0.5-1 parts of silicate bacteria preparation, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, bacillus 0.5-1 parts withered.
(4) thinning: after emergence, when height of seedling 15-20cm, thinning is carried out, while carrying out first time weeding, controls spacing in the rows/row
Away from for 15-20cm/50-60cm.
(5) it earths up: when height of seedling 40-60cm, carrying out second of weeding, while first time ridging is carried out to quinoa and sorghum；
When height of seedling 80-100cm, carries out second and earth up.
(6) it applies fertilizer: at sowing 50-60 days, applying efficient compound fertilizer, amount of application is 300-400kg/ mus.
In the present embodiment, the following components in terms of mass fraction: 80 parts of plant ash, mud 120 is contained in efficient compound fertilizer
Part, 15 parts of borax, 5 parts of Prohexadione calcium, 15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of poly-aspartate, 8 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
10 parts of sodium selenite.The preparation method of efficient compound fertilizer is the following steps are included: a, dry mud to water content less than 50%；b,
In the mud obtained in step a, plant ash, borax and humic acid are first admixed, adds Prohexadione calcium, calcium superphosphate, poly- day
The mixed solution of aspartic acid, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium selenite builds heap, ferments 5-7 days, obtains efficient compound fertilizer.
In addition to above scheme, matching for efficient compound fertilizer can take following scheme: 80-90 parts of plant ash, mud 100-150
Part, 10-20 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of Prohexadione calcium, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of poly-aspartate, 5-10 parts of humic acid,
5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of sodium selenite.
(7) harvest: subregion harvests quinoa and sorghum, is dried after having harvested.
Invention described above embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to of the invention its after considering specification and the disclosure invented here of practice
Its embodiment.The present invention is directed to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or
Person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the present invention
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claim is pointed out.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: between height above sea level 500-1500 meters of selection, air port or air duct are avoided, selects the lesser plot of wind-force；
(2) site preparation: after the completion of preceding crop harvest, timely subsoiling is suned the earth which has been ploughed up, and plot is made to meet deep, loose, thin, flat requirement；
(3) sow: early or mid April is sowed, and using drilling, irrigates through furrow before sowing, fills water of revealing the exact details, drilling of ditching, line-spacing
60-70cm, breadth 10-15cm, applies base fertilizer in seed furrow, and seed is sprinkled into seed furrow, and ditch depth 2-3cm broadcasts rear earthing
2-3cm slightly presses, and after planting pours a water again；
Wherein, quinoa and the drilling of sorghum interval；The drilling line number ratio of quinoa and sorghum is 1:(1-4)；
(4) thinning: after emergence, when height of seedling 15-20cm, carrying out thinning, while carrying out first time weeding, and control spacing in the rows/line-spacing is
15-20cm/50-60cm；
(5) it earths up: when height of seedling 40-60cm, carrying out second of weeding, while first time ridging is carried out to quinoa and sorghum；Height of seedling
When 80-100cm, carries out second and earth up；
(6) it applies fertilizer: at sowing 50-60 days, applying efficient compound fertilizer, amount of application is 300-400kg/ mus；
Wherein, the following components in terms of mass fraction: 80-90 parts of plant ash, mud 100-150 is contained in the efficient compound fertilizer
Part, 10-20 parts of borax, 5-10 parts of Prohexadione calcium, 10-20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5-10 parts of poly-aspartate, 5-10 parts of humic acid,
5-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-20 parts of sodium selenite；
(7) harvest: subregion harvests quinoa and sorghum, is dried after having harvested.
2. the blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that contain in the base fertilizer
Have the following components in terms of mass fraction: 200-400 parts of people and animals' fecaluria, 5-10 parts of ferrous sulfate, crosses phosphorus at 100-200 parts of stalk
Sour calcium 10-20 parts, 20-40 parts of lignin, 70-80 parts of humic acid, 10-20 parts of sodium selenite, 0.5-1 parts of silicate bacteria preparation, ferment
It is 1-5 parts of female powder, bacillus 0.5-1 parts withered.
3. the blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the system of the base fertilizer
Preparation Method the following steps are included:
A, the stalk of crushing and people and animals' fecaluria are mixed into row compost, are in furvous, soft, compost maturity to compost；
B, ferrous sulfate, calcium superphosphate, lignin, humic acid, sodium selenite are added in decomposed compost, is uniformly mixed；
C, after mixing silicate bacteria preparation, 1-5 parts of yeast powder, withered bacillus, the mixture of step b is admixed, is fermented 7-10 days,
Obtain base fertilizer.
4. the blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high efficiency composition
Fertilizer preparation method the following steps are included:
A, mud is dried to water content less than 50%；
B, in the mud obtained in step a, plant ash, borax and humic acid are first admixed, adds Prohexadione calcium, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, poly-aspartate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium selenite mixed solution, build heap, ferment 5-7 days, obtain efficient compound fertilizer.
5. the blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quinoa and sorghum
Drilling line number ratio is 1:2.
6. the blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sorghum is sweet tea
Sorghum.
7. the blended sliver band implantation methods of quinoa-sorghum according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the drilling row of quinoa
Number is 1 row, and the drilling line number of sorghum is 2 rows.
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